Staff profile
Professor Stuart Weeks
Professor of Old Testament and Hebrew
Affiliation | Telephone |
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Professor of Old Testament and Hebrew in the Department of Theology and Religion | +44 (0) 191 33 43963 |
Biography
After postgraduate study at Oxford, I worked at Queen's College, Birmingham for three years, and then came to Durham in 1995. Here, my main teaching responsibility has been the second-year course in Literature and Theology of the Old Testament, which is a survey of the main types of literature set against their broader historical and cultural background. With my colleague, Prof. David Janzen, I also teach a third-year course (Issues in Old Testament Study), which looks at key areas of interest in the discipline, and I do some advanced Hebrew teaching as well. My other courses reflect personal interests outside mainstream biblical study. Having had to learn several varieties of ancient Egyptian for my doctoral work, I teach Middle Egyptian at MA level. At various points in the past, I have also taught on aspects of ancient Near Eastern literature and religion, the Septuagint and Ugaritic language.
My doctoral work was an examination of certain common claims about the origin of biblical wisdom literature, and I questioned the assumptions that this literature was associated with the professional life or education of the administrative class in Israel. This work was subsequently published as Early Israelite Wisdom (Oxford: OUP, 1994). I have continued to be interested in wisdom literature, and have written a number of articles on the subject, along with an introduction. My general understanding is that the biblical wisdom literature (although the very term has become controversial) is a type of literary discourse, which may be characterised in part by its interest in how individuals can act, or learn how to act, in a way that offers life and prosperity. Unlike many other scholars, though, I believe that this interest must be placed firmly in the context of broader Jewish religious ideas. I have argued this at length with respect to the first section of the book of Proverbs (chapters 1-9), and more generally with respect to the wisdom corpus as a whole in my Introduction to the Study of Wisdom Literature (T&T Clark, 2010). Apart from my research on wisdom literature, I also have a strong interest in text criticism, and I co-edited an important volume of textual witnesses to the book of Tobit. I have brought these interests together in a two-volume commentary on Ecclesiates, which has now appeared in the International Critical Commentary series, and research arising from this work underpins both my monograph, Ecclesiastes and Scepticism (T&T Clark, 2012) and a bibliography on Ecclesiastes, The Making of Many Books (Eisenbrauns, 2014). I have also written on several other areas, and have a general interest in questions of history and early Jewish identity.
Research interests
- biblical wisdom literature
- relationship between biblical and ancient Egyptian literature
- text criticism, esp. Septuagint
Esteem Indicators
- 2000: Editorial: Co-editor International Critical Commentary: Apocrypha Series
- 2000: Editorial: Editorial board of the Hebrew Bible Monographs series from Sheffield Phoenix Press.
- 2000: External examiner: External examiner for universities of London and St Andrews.
- 2000: Publication: I have been contracted to write the commentary on Ecclesiastes for the prestigious International Critical Commentary series.
- 2000: Invitations to speak.: I have been invited to speak at a number of research seminars, including those at Edinburgh, Oxford and Cambridge, and have given two short and one full-length paper at conferences of the Society for Old Testament Study.
- 2000: Peer reviewer (publications): Peer reviewer for publishers (OUP, SOTS Monograph series).
- 2000: Peer reviewer (funding): Peer reviewer for the Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences
Publications
Authored book
- Weeks, S. (2021). Ecclesiastes 5-12: A Critical and Exegetical Commentary. Bloomsbury T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (2020). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Ecclesiastes. Volume 1. Bloomsbury
- Weeks, S. (2014). The Making of Many Books. Printed Works on Ecclesiastes 1523-1875. Eisenbrauns
- Weeks, S. (2010). An Introduction to the Study of Wisdom Literature. T&T Clark
- Weeks, S., Gathercole, S., & Stuckenbruck, L. (2004). The Book of Tobit : texts from the principal ancient and medieval traditions : with synopsis, concordances, and annotated texts in Aramaic, Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and Syriac. De Gruyter
Chapter in book
- Weeks, S. (2018). Tobit. In A. Wright, R. Herms, & B. Embry (Eds.), Early Jewish literature : an anthology (368-382). Eerdmans
- Weeks, S. (2016). Is "Wisdom Literature" a Useful Category?. In H. Najman, J. S. Rey, & E. J. Tigchelaar (Eds.), Tracing Sapiential Traditions in Ancient Judaism (3-23). Brill Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004324688_003
- Weeks, S. (2016). Solomon and Qoheleth. In B. J. Embry, & A. Erickson (Eds.), Megilloth studies : the shape of contemporary scholarship (71-86). Sheffield Phoenix Press
- Weeks, S. (2015). The Place and Limits of Wisdom Revisited. In J. Jarick (Ed.), Perspectives on Israelite wisdom : proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament seminar (3-23). Bloomsbury T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (2015). Wisdom, Form and Genre. In M. R. Sneed (Ed.), Was there a wisdom tradition? New prospects in Israelite wisdom studies (161-178). Society of Biblical Literature
- Stuckenbruck, L., & Weeks, S. (2015). Tobit. In J. K. Aitken (Ed.), The T & T Clark companion to the Septuagint (237-260). Bloomsbury T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (2015). Reconstructing Tobit 13.6–10. In R. T. McLay (Ed.), The Temple in Text and Tradition (59-71). Bloomsbury T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (2014). The Inner-Textuality of Qoheleth's Monologue. In W. Kynes, & K. Dell (Eds.), Reading Ecclesiastes intertextually (142-156). Bloomsbury T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (2013). Texts without Contexts: The Dating of Biblical Texts. In G. Moers, K. Widmaier, A. Giewekemeyer, A. Lümers, & R. Ernst (Eds.), Dating Egyptian literary texts (599-616). Widmaier Verlag
- Weeks, S. (2013). Notes on Some Hebrew Words in Ecclesiastes. In J. K. Aitken, J. M. Clines, & C. M. Maier (Eds.), Interested readers : essays on the Hebrew Bible in honor of David J. A. Clines (373-384). Society of Biblical Literature
- Weeks, S. (2013). “Fear God and Keep his Commandments”: Could Qohelet Have Said This?. In B. Schipper, & A. Teeter (Eds.), Wisdom and Torah : the reception of ‘Torah’ in the wisdom literature of the Second Temple period (101-118). Brill Academic Publishers
- Weeks, S. (2013). The limits of form criticism in the study of literature, with reflections on Psalm 34. In K. Dell, & P. Joyce (Eds.), Biblical interpretation and method : essays in honour of John Barton (15-25). Oxford University Press
- Weeks, S. (2011). Literacy, Orality, and Literature in Israel. In J. K. Aitken, K. J. Dell, & B. A. Mastin (Eds.), On stone and scroll : essays in honour of Graham Ivor Davies (465-478). De Gruyter
- Weeks, S. (2011). A Deuteronomic Heritage in Tobit?. In H. von Weissenberg, J. Pakkala, & M. Marttila (Eds.), Changes in scripture : rewriting and interpreting authoritative traditions in the second temple period (389-404). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110240498.389
- Weeks, S. (2010). Predictive and Prophetic Literature: Can Neferti Help us Read the Bible?. In J. Day (Ed.), Prophecy and the Prophets in Ancient Israel : proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament Seminar (25-46). T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (2009). Jeremiah as a Prophetic Book. In H. Barstad, & R. Kratz (Eds.), Prophecy in the Book of Jeremiah (265-274). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110212815.265
- Weeks, S. (2006). Some neglected texts of Tobit : the third Greek version. In M. Bredin (Ed.), Studies in the Book of Tobit : a multidisciplinary approach (12-42). T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (2006). Man-made Gods? Idolatry in the Old Testament. In S. Barton (Ed.), Idolatry : false worship in the Bible, early Judaism, and Christianity (7-21). T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (2005). Wisdom Psalms. In J. Day (Ed.), Temple and Worship in Biblical Israel (292-307). T. & T. Clark International
- Stuckenbruck, L., & Weeks, S. (2004). The Medieval Hebrew and Aramaic Texts of Tobit. In J. Corley, & V. Skemp (Eds.), Intertextual Studies in Ben Sira and Tobit: Essays in Honor of Alexander A. Di Lella, O.F.M (pp. 71-86). Catholic Biblical Association of America
- Weeks, S. (2001). Ecclesiastes. In J. Barton, & J. Muddiman (Eds.), The Oxford Bible Commentary (423-429). OUP
- Weeks, S. (1999). Wisdom in the Old Testament. In S. C. Barton (Ed.), Where Shall Wisdom be Found? Wisdom in the Bible, the Church and the Contemporary World (19-30). T&T Clark
- Weeks, S. (1999). Whose Words? Qoheleth, Hosea and Attribution in Biblical Literature. In P. Harland, & C. Hayward (Eds.), New Heaven and New Earth, Prophecy and the Millennium. Essays in honour of Anthony Gelston (151-170). Brill Academic Publishers
Journal Article
- Weeks, S. (2013). Restoring the Greek Tobit. Journal for the Study of Judaism: In the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period, 44(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700631-12340377
- Weeks, S. (2006). The context and meaning of Proverbs 8:30a. Journal of Biblical Literature, 125(3), 433-442
- Weeks, S. (2002). Biblical Literature and the Emergence of Ancient Jewish Nationalism. Biblical Interpretation: A Journal of Contemporary Approaches, 10(2), 144-157. https://doi.org/10.1163/156851502760162799
Monograph