Prof Richard Bower, BA Physics, PhD.

Personal web page

(email at r.g.bower@durham.ac.uk)

Biography

Responsibilities within department

Organisation of the astronomical computingfor the Level 4 astronomy projects.

Teaching activity

Post-graduate course in Statistical Methods in Astronomy

Research interests

My reasearch time is shared between observational andtheoretical cosmology.In particular, I work on the formation and evolution of galaxiesand clusters of galaxies. I am fascinated by the existence ofgalaxies and the ways in which they formed. Why is the nightsky so full of stars? What has made the different types ofgalaxies so different from each other? I like to speculate aboutwhat it would be like to live in a galaxy cluster. Interested? metoo. Take this link to find out more about my research interestsand recent papers...

Research Groups

• Astronomy and Astrophysics
• Institute for Computational Cosmology
• Institute for Computational Cosmology

Research Projects

Department of History

• Ordered Universe

Research Interests

• Extragalactic astronomy and cosmology

Selected Publications

Chapter in book

• Tanner, B. K., Bower, R. G., McLeish, T. C. B. & Gasper, Giles E. M. (2016). Unity and Symmetry in the De Luce of Robert Grosseteste. In Robert Grosseteste and the Pursuit of Religious and Scientific learning in the Middle-Ages. Cunningham, Jack P. & Hocknull, M. Springer. 18: 3-20.

Conference Paper

• Mitchell, N.L., Bower, R.G., Theuns, T. & Vorobyov, E.I. (2012), Towards Understanding Simulated Feedback in AMR and SPH Codes and the Multi-Phase Nature of the ISM, in Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R., Limongi, M. & Tornambè, A. eds, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series 453: Advances in Computational Astrophysics: Methods, Tools, and Outcome. 19.
• Baldry, I. K., Balogh, M. L., Bower, R., Glazebrook, K., & and Nichol, R. C. (2004), Color bimodality: Implications for galaxy evolution, AIP Conf. Proc. 743: The New Cosmology: Conference on Strings and Cosmology 743: 106-119.

Doctoral Thesis

• Bower, R.G. (1990). The stellar populations of early-type galaxies in groups and clusters. Durham Univ.~(England). PhD.

Journal Article

• Bahé, Yannick M, Schaye, Joop, Barnes, David J, Dalla Vecchia, Claudio, Kay, Scott T, Bower, Richard G, Hoekstra, Henk, McGee, Sean L & Theuns, Tom (2019). Disruption of satellite galaxies in simulated groups and clusters: the roles of accretion time, baryons, and pre-processing. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 485(2): 2287-2311.
• Tiley, A. L. , Bureau, M. Cortese, L. Harrison, C. M. , Johnson, H. L. , Stott, J. P. Swinbank, A. M. , Smail, I. , Sobral, D. Bunker, A. J. Glazebrook, K. Bower, R. G. , Obreschkow D. Bryant, J. J. Jarvis, M. J. Bland-Hawthorn, J. Magdis, G. Medling, A. M. Sweet, S. M. Tonini, C. Turner, O. J. Sharples, R. M. , Croom, S. M. Goodwin, M., Konstantopoulos, I. S., Lorente, N. P. F. Lawrence, J. S. Mould, J., Owers, M. S. & Richards, S. N. (2019). KROSS-SAMI: A Direct IFS Comparison of the Tully-Fisher Relation Across 8 Gyr Since z ≈ 1. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 482(2): 2166–2188.
• Rosas-Guevara, Yetli M, Bower, Richard G, McAlpine, Stuart, Bonoli, Silvia & Tissera, Patricia B (2019). The abundances and properties of Dual AGN and their host galaxies in the EAGLE simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 483(2): 2712-2720.
• Kulier, A. Padilla, N. Schaye, J. Crain, R. A. Schaller, M. , Bower, R. G. , Theuns, T. & Paillas, E. (2019). The evolution of the baryon fraction in halos as a cause of scatter in the galaxy stellar mass in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 482(3): 3261-3273.
• Tissera, P. B. Rosas-Guevara, Y. Bower, R. G. , Crain, R. A. del P Lagos, C. Schaller, M. Schaye, J. & Theuns, T. (2019). The oxygen abundance gradients in the gas discs of galaxies in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 482(2): 2208-2221.
• Thob, Adrien C.R., Crain, Robert A., McCarthy, Ian G., Schaller, Matthieu, Lagos, Claudia D.P., Schaye, Joop, Talens, Geert Jan J., James, Philip A., Theuns, Tom & Bower, Richard G. (2019). The relationship between the morphology and kinematics of galaxies and its dependence on dark matter halo structure in EAGLE. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 485(1): 972–987.
• Mitchell, Peter D., Lacey, Cedric G., Lagos, Claudia D. P., Frenk, Carlos S., Bower, Richard G., Cole, Shaun, Helly, John C., Schaller, Matthieu, Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta & Theuns, Tom (2018). Comparing galaxy formation in semi-analytic models and hydrodynamical simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 474(1): 492-521.
• Knebe, A., Pearce, F. R., Gonzalez-Perez, V., Thomas, P. A., Benson, A., Asquith, R., Blaizot, J., Bower, R., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Cattaneo, A., Cora, S. A., Croton, D. J., Cui, W., Cunnama, D., Devriendt, J. E., Elahi, P. J., Font, A., Fontanot, F., Gargiulo, I. D., Helly, J., Henriques, B., Lee, J., Mamon, G. A., Onions, J., Padilla, N. D., Power, C., Pujol, A., Ruiz, A. N., Srisawat, C., Stevens, A. R. H., Tollet, E., Vega-Martínez, C. A. & Yi, S. K. (2018). Cosmic CARNage I: on the calibration of galaxy formation models. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 475(3): 2936-2954.
• Barnes, L. A., Elahi, P. J., Salcido, J., Bower, R. G., Lewis, G. F., Theuns, T., Schaller, M., Crain, R. A. & Schaye, J. (2018). Galaxy Formation Efficiency and the Multiverse Explanation of the Cosmological Constant with EAGLE Simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 477(3): 3727-3743.
• Scholtz, J., Alexander, D. M., Harrison, C. M., Rosario, D. J., McAlpine, S., Mullaney, J. R., Stanley, F., Simpson, J., Theuns, T., Bower, R. G., Hickox, R C, Santini, P & Swinbank, A. M. (2018). Identifying the subtle signatures of feedback from distant AGN using ALMA observations and the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 475(1): 1288-1305.
• Lagos, C. d. P., Stevens, A. R. H., Bower, R. G., Davis, T. A., Contreras, S., Padilla, N. D., Obreschkow, D., Croton, D., Trayford, J. W., Welker, C. & Theuns, T. (2018). Quantifying the impact of mergers on the angular momentum of simulated galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 473(4): 4956-4974.
• Correa, C. A., Schaye, J., Wyithe, J. S. B., Duffy, A. R., Theuns, T., Crain, R. A. & Bower, R. G. (2018). The formation of hot gaseous haloes around galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 473(1): 538-559.
• Salcido, J., Bower, R. G., Barnes, L. A., Lewis, G. F., Elahi, P. J., Theuns, T., Schaller, M., Crain, R. A. & Schaye, J. (2018). The impact of dark energy on galaxy formation. What does the future of our Universe hold?. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 477(3): 3744-3759.
• Johnson, H. L., Harrison, C. M., Swinbank, A. M., Tiley, A. L., Stott, J. P., Bower, R. G., Smail, I., Bunker, A. J., Sobral, D., Turner, O. J., Best, P., Bureau, M., Cirasuolo, M., Jarvis, M. J., Magdis, G., Sharples, R. M., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Catinella, B., Cortese, L., Croom, S. M., Federrath, C., Glazebrook, K., Sweet, S. M., Bryant, J. J., Goodwin, M., Konstantopoulos, I. S., Lawrence, J. S., Medling, A. M., Owers, M. S. & Richards, S. (2018). The KMOS Redshift One Spectroscopic Survey (KROSS): the origin of disc turbulence in z ≈ 1 star-forming galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 474(4): 5076-5104.
• McAlpine, Stuart, Bower, Richard G., Rosario, David J., Crain, Robert A., Schaye, Joop & Theuns, Tom (2018). The rapid growth phase of supermassive black holes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 481(3): 3118-3128.
• Tescari, E., Cortese, L., Power, C., Wyithe, J. S. B., Ho, I.-T., Crain, R. A., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Croom, S. M., Kewley, L. J., Schaye, J., Bower, R. G., Theuns, T., Schaller, M., Barnes, L., Brough, S., Bryant, J. J., Goodwin, M., Gunawardhana, M. L. P., Lawrence, J. S., Leslie, S. K., López-Sánchez, Á. R., Lorente, N. P. F., Medling, A. M., Richards, S. N., Sweet, S. M. & Tonini, C. (2018). The SAMI Galaxy Survey: understanding observations of large-scale outflows at low redshift with EAGLE simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 473(1): 380-397.
• Clauwens B. Schaye J. Franx M. & Bower R. G. (2018). The three phases of galaxy formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 478(3): 3994-4009.
• Qu, Y., Helly, J. C., Bower, R. G., Theuns, T., Crain, R. A., Frenk, C. S., Furlong, M., McAlpine, S., Schaller, M., Schaye, J. & White, S. D. M. (2017). A chronicle of galaxy mass assembly in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 464(2): 1659-1675.
• Swinbank, M., Harrison, C., Trayford, J., Schaller, M., Smail, I., Schaye, J., Theuns, T., Smit, R., Alexander, D., Bacon, R., Bower, R., Contini, T., Crain, R., de Breuck, C., Decarli, R., Epinat, B., Fumagalli, M., Furlong, M., Galametz, A., Johnson, H.L., Lagos, C., Richard, J., Vernet, J., Sharples, R., Sobral, D. & Stott, J.P. (2017). Angular momentum evolution of galaxies over the past 10 Gyr: a MUSE and KMOS dynamical survey of 400 star-forming galaxies from z = 0.3 to 1.7. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 467(3): 3140-3159.
• Algorry, D. G., Navarro, J. F., Abadi, M. G., Sales, L. V., Bower, R. G., Crain, R. A., Dalla Vecchia, C., Frenk, C. S., Schaller, M., Schaye, J. & Theuns, T. (2017). Barred galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 469(1): 1054-1064.
• Rodrigues, Luiz Felippe S., Vernon, Ian & Bower, Richard G. (2017). Constraints on galaxy formation models from the galaxy stellar mass function and its evolution. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 466(2): 2418-2435.
• Pearson, R. J., Ponman, T. J., Norberg, P., Robotham, A. S. G., Babul, A., Bower, R. G., McCarthy, I. G., Brough, S., Driver, S. P. & Pimbblet, K. (2017). Galaxy And Mass Assembly: search for a population of high-entropy galaxy groups. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 469(3): 3489-3504.
• Balogh, M. L., Gilbank, D. G., Muzzin, A., Rudnick, G., Cooper, M. C., Lidman, C., Biviano, A., Demarco, R., McGee, S. L., Nantais, J. B., Noble, A., Old, L., Wilson, G., Yee, H. K. C., Bellhouse, C., Cerulo, P., Chan, J., Pintos-Castro, I., Simpson, R., van der Burg, R. F. J., Zaritsky, D., Ziparo, F., Alonso, M. V., Bower, R. G., De Lucia, G., Finoguenov, A., Lambas, D. G., Muriel, H., Parker, L. C., Rettura, A., Valotto, C. & Wetzel, A. (2017). Gemini Observations of Galaxies in Rich Early Environments (GOGREEN) I: survey description. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 470(4): 4168-4185.
• Ramraj, R., Gilbank, D. G., Blyth, S.-L., Skelton, R. E., Glazebrook, K., Bower, R. G. & Balogh, M. L. (2017). HST Hα grism spectroscopy of ROLES: a flatter low-mass slope for the z ˜ 1 SSFR-mass relation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 466(3): 3143-3160.
• Ludlow, A. D., Benítez-Llambay, A., Schaller, M., Theuns, T., Frenk, C. S., Bower, R., Schaye, J., Crain, R. A., Navarro, J. F., Fattahi, A. & Oman, K. A. (2017). Mass-Discrepancy Acceleration Relation: A Natural Outcome of Galaxy Formation in Cold Dark Matter Halos. Physical Review Letters 118(16): 161103.
• Pujol, A., Skibba, R. A., Gaztañaga, E., Benson, A., Blaizot, J., Bower, R., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Cattaneo, A., Cora, S. A., Croton, D. J., Cui, W., Cunnama, D., De Lucia, G., Devriendt, J. E., Elahi, P. J., Font, A., Fontanot, F., Garcia-Bellido, J., Gargiulo, I. D., Gonzalez-Perez, V., Helly, J., Henriques, B. M. B., Hirschmann, M., Knebe, A., Lee, J., Mamon, G. A., Monaco, P., Onions, J., Padilla, N. D., Pearce, F. R., Power, C., Somerville, R. S., Srisawat, C., Thomas, P. A., Tollet, E., Vega-Martínez, C. A. & Yi, S. K. (2017). nIFTy cosmology: the clustering consistency of galaxy formation models. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 469(1): 749-762.
• Trayford, J. W., Camps, P., Theuns, T., Baes, M., Bower, R. G., Crain, R. A., Gunawardhana, M. L. P., Schaller, M., Schaye, J. & Frenk, C. S. (2017). Optical colours and spectral indices of z = 0.1 eagle galaxies with the 3D dust radiative transfer code skirt. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 470(1): 771-799.
• Furlong, M., Bower, R. G., Crain, R. A., Schaye, J., Theuns, T., Trayford, J. W., Qu, Y., Schaller, M., Berthet, M. & Helly, J. C. (2017). Size evolution of normal and compact galaxies in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 465(1): 722-738.
• Ferrero, I., Navarro, J. F., Abadi, M. G., Sales, L. V., Bower, R. G., Crain, R. A., Frenk, C. S., Schaller, M., Schaye, J. & Theuns, T. (2017). Size matters: abundance matching, galaxy sizes, and the Tully-Fisher relation in EAGLE. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 464(4): 4736-4746.
• Artale, M. Celeste, Pedrosa, Susana E., Trayford, James W., Theuns, Tom, Farrow, Daniel J., Norberg, Peder, Zehavi, Idit, Bower, Richard G. & Schaller, Matthieu (2017). Small-scale galaxy clustering in the eagle simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 470(2): 1771-1787.
• Bower, R. G., Schaye, J., Frenk, C. S., Theuns, T., Schaller, M., Crain, R. A. & McAlpine, S. (2017). The dark nemesis of galaxy formation: why hot haloes trigger black hole growth and bring star formation to an end. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 465(1): 32-44.
• Crain, R. A., Bahé, Y. M., Lagos, C. d. P., Rahmati, A., Schaye, J., McCarthy, I. G., Marasco, A., Bower, R. G., Schaller, M., Theuns, T. & van der Hulst, T. (2017). The EAGLE simulations: atomic hydrogen associated with galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 464(4): 4204-4226.
• van de Voort, F., Bahé, Y. M., Bower, R. G., Correa, C. A., Crain, R. A., Schaye, J. & Theuns, T. (2017). The environmental dependence of gas accretion onto galaxies: quenching satellites through starvation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 466(3): 3460-3471.
• Katsianis, A., Blanc, G., Lagos, C. P., Tejos, N., Bower, R. G., Alavi, A., Gonzalez, V., Theuns, T., Schaller, M. & Lopez, S. (2017). The evolution of the star formation rate function in the EAGLE simulations: a comparison with UV, IR and Hα observations from z ∼ 8 to z ∼ 0. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 472(1): 919-939.
• Bahé, Y. M., Barnes, D. J., Dalla Vecchia, C., Kay, S. T., White, S. D. M., McCarthy, I. G., Schaye, J., Bower, R. G., Crain, R. A., Theuns, T., Jenkins, A., McGee, S. L., Schaller, M., Thomas, P. A. & Trayford, J. W. (2017). The Hydrangea simulations: galaxy formation in and around massive clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 470(4): 4186-4208.
• McAlpine, S., Bower, R. G., Harrison, C. M., Crain, R. A., Schaller, M., Schaye, J. & Theuns, T. (2017). The link between galaxy and black hole growth in the eagle simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 468(3): 3395-3407.
• Sales, L. V., Navarro, J. F., Oman, K., Fattahi, A., Ferrero, I., Abadi, M., Bower, R., Crain, R. A., Frenk, C. S., Sawala, T., Schaller, M., Schaye, J., Theuns, T. & White, S. D. M. (2017). The low-mass end of the baryonic Tully–Fisher relation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 464(2): 2419-2428.
• Matthee, J., Schaye, J., Crain, R. A., Schaller, M., Bower, R. & Theuns, T. (2017). The origin of scatter in the stellar mass-halo mass relation of central galaxies in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 465(2): 2381-2396.
• Bahé, Y. M., Schaye, J., Crain, R. A., McCarthy, I. G., Bower, R. G., Theuns, T., McGee, S. L. & Trayford, J. W. (2017). The origin of the enhanced metallicity of satellite galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 464(1): 508-529.
• Jian, Hung-Yu, Lin, Lihwai, Lin, Kai-Yang, Foucaud, Sebastien, Chen, Chin-Wei, Chiueh, Tzihong, Bower, R. G., Cole, Shaun, Chen, Wen-Ping, Burgett, W. S., Draper, P. W., Flewelling, H., Huber, M. E., Kaiser, N., Kudritzki, R.-P., Magnier, E. A., Metcalfe, N., Wainscoat, R. J. & Waters, C. (2017). The Pan-STARRS1 Medium-deep Survey: Star Formation Quenching in Group and Cluster Environments. The Astrophysical Journal 845(1): 74.
• Correa, Camila A., Schaye, Joop, Clauwens, Bart, Bower, Richard G., Crain, Robert A., Schaller, Matthieu, Theuns, Tom & Thob, Adrien C. R. (2017). The relation between galaxy morphology and colour in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 472(1): L45-L49.
• Sharma, M., Theuns, T., Frenk, C., Bower, R. G., Crain, R. A., Schaller, M. & Schaye, J. (2017). Winds of change: reionization by starburst galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 468(2): 2176-2188.
• Norris, M. A., Van de Ven, G., Schinnerer, E., Crain, R. A., Meidt, S., Groves, B., Bower, R. G., Furlong, M., Schaller, M., Schaye, J. & Theuns, T. (2016). Being WISE II: Reducing the Influence of Star formation History on the Mass-to-Light Ratio of Quiescent Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal 832(2): 198.
• Oppenheimer, B. D., Crain, R. A., Schaye, J., Rahmati, A., Richings, A. J., Trayford, J. W., Tumlinson, J., Bower, R. G., Schaller, M. & Theuns, T. (2016). Bimodality of low-redshift circumgalactic O VI in non-equilibrium EAGLE zoom simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 460(2): 2157-2179.
• Balogh, M. L., McGee, S. L., Mok, A., Muzzin, A., van der Burg, R. F. J., Bower, R. G., Finoguenov, A., Hoekstra, H., Lidman, C., Mulchaey, J. S., Noble, A., Parker, L. C., Tanaka, M., Wilman, D. J., Webb, T., Wilson, G. & Yee, H. K. C. (2016). Evidence for a change in the dominant satellite galaxy quenching mechanism at z = 1. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456(4): 4364-4376.
• Guo, Q., Gonzalez-Perez, V., Guo, Q., Schaller, M., Furlong, M., Bower, R. G., Cole, S., Crain, R. A., Frenk, C. S., Helly, J. C., Lacey, C. G., Lagos, C. d. P., Mitchell, P., Schaye, J. & Theuns, T. (2016). Galaxies in the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation and in the Durham and Munich semi-analytical models. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 461(4): 3457-3482.
• Magdis, G.E., Bureau, M., Stott, J.P., Tiley, A., Swinbank, A.M., Bower, R., Bunker, A.J., Jarvis, M., Johnson, H. & Sharples, R. (2016). KROSS: mapping the Hα emission across the star formation sequence at z ≈ 1. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456(4): 4533-4541.
• Salcido J. , Bower R. G. , Theuns T. , McAlpine S. , Schaller M. , Crain R. A. Schaye J. & Regan J. (2016). Music from the heavens - gravitational waves from supermassive black hole mergers in the EAGLE simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 463(1): 870-885.
• Segers, M. C., Crain, R. A., Schaye, J., Bower, R. G., Furlong, M., Schaller, M. & Theuns, T. (2016). Recycled stellar ejecta as fuel for star formation and implications for the origin of the galaxy mass-metallicity relation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456(2): 1235-1258.
• Rosas-Guevara, Y., Bower, R.G., Schaye, J., McAlpine, S., Dalla Vecchia, C., Frenk, C.S., Schaller, M. & Theuns, T. (2016). Supermassive black holes in the EAGLE Universe. Revealing the observables of their growth. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 462(1): 190-205.
• Sawala, Till, Frenk, Carlos S., Fattahi, Azadeh, Navarro, Julio F., Bower, Richard G., Crain, Robert A., Dalla Vecchia, Claudio, Furlong, Michelle, Helly, John. C., Jenkins, Adrian, Oman, Kyle A., Schaller, Matthieu, Schaye, Joop, Theuns, Tom, Trayford, James & White, Simon D. M. (2016). The APOSTLE simulations: solutions to the Local Group's cosmic puzzles. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 457(2): 1931-1943.
• Sharma, M., Theuns, T., Frenk, C., Bower, R., Crain, R., Schaller, M. & Schaye, J. (2016). The brighter galaxies reionised the Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters 458(1): L94-L98.
• Sawala, Till, Frenk, Carlos S., Fattahi, Azadeh, Navarro, Julio F., Theuns, Tom, Bower, Richard G., Crain, Robert A., Furlong, Michelle, Jenkins, Adrian, Schaller, Matthieu & Schaye, Joop (2016). The chosen few: the low-mass haloes that host faint galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456(1): 85-97.
• Bahé, Y. M., Crain, R. A., Kauffmann, G., Bower, R. G., Schaye, J., Furlong, M., Lagos, C., Schaller, M., Trayford, J. W., Dalla Vecchia, C. & Theuns, T. (2016). The distribution of atomic hydrogen in EAGLE galaxies: morphologies, profiles, and H I holes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456(1): 1115-1136.
• McAlpine, S., Helly, J. C., Schaller, M., Trayford, J. W., Qu, Y., Furlong, M., Bower, R. G., Crain, R. A., Schaye, J., Theuns, T., Dalla Vecchia, C., Frenk, C. S., McCarthy, I. G., Jenkins, A., Rosas-Guevara, Y., White, S. D. M., Baes, M., Camps, P. & Lemson, G. (2016). The EAGLE simulations of galaxy formation: Public release of halo and galaxy catalogues. Astronomy and Computing 15: 72-89.
• Hellwing, W. A., Schaller, M., Frenk, C. S., Theuns, T., Schaye, J., Bower, R. G. & Crain, R. A. (2016). The effect of baryons on redshift space distortions and cosmic density and velocity fields in the EAGLE simulation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (Letters) 461(1): L11-L15.
• Marasco A. Crain R. A. Schaye J. Bahé Y. M. van der Hulst T. Theuns T. & Bower R. G. (2016). The environmental dependence of H I in galaxies in the EAGLE simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 461(3): 2630-2649.
• Lagos, C. D. P., Theuns, T., Schaye, J., Furlong, M., Bower, R. G., Schaller, M., Crain, R. A., Trayford, J. W. & Matthee, J. (2016). The Fundamental Plane of star formation in galaxies revealed by the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 459(3): 2632-2650.
• Harrison, C. M., Alexander, D. M., Mullaney, J. R., Stott, J. P., Swinbank, A. M., Arumugam, V., Bauer, F. E., Bower, R. G., Bunker, A. J. & Sharples, R. M. (2016). The KMOS AGN Survey at High redshift (KASHz): the prevalence and drivers of ionised outflows in the host galaxies of X-ray AGN. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 456(2): 1195-1220.
• Stott, J.P., Swinbank, A.M., Johnson, H.L., Tiley, A., Magdis, G., Bower, R., Bunker, A.J., Bureau, M., Harrison, C.M., Jarvis, M.J., Sharples, R., Smail, I., Sobral, D., Best, P. & Cirasuolo, M. (2016). The KMOS Redshift One Spectroscopic Survey (KROSS): dynamical properties, gas and dark matter fractions of typical z~1 star-forming galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 457(2): 1888-1904.
• Tiley, A. L., Stott, J. P., Swinbank, A. M., Bureau, M., Harrison, C. M., Bower, R., Johnson, H. L., Bunker, A. J., Jarvis, M. J., Magdis, G., Sharples, R., Smail, I., Sobral, D. & Best, P. (2016). The KMOS Redshift One Spectroscopic Survey (KROSS): the Tully–Fisher relation at z ∼ 1. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 460(1): 103-129.
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• Segers M. C. Schaye J. Bower R. G. , Crain R. A. Schaller M. & Theuns T. (2016). The origin of the α-enhancement of massive galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters 461(1): L102-L106.
• Johnson, H. L., Harrison, C. M., Swinbank, A. M., Bower, R. G., Smail, I., Koyama, Y. & Geach, J. E. (2016). The Spatially Resolved Dynamics of Dusty Starburst Galaxies in a z ~ 0.4 Cluster: Beginning the Transition from Spirals to S0s. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 460(1): 1059-1076.
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• Livermore, R.C., Jones, T.A., Richard, J., Bower, R.G., Swinbank, A.M., Yuan, T.-T., Edge, A.C., Ellis, R.S., Kewley, L.J., Smail, I., Coppin, K.E.K. & Ebeling, H. (2015). Resolved spectroscopy of gravitationally lensed galaxies: global dynamics and star-forming clumps on ∼100 pc scales at 1 < z < 4. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 450(2): 1812-1835.
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• Velliscig, M., Cacciato, M., Schaye, J., Crain, R. A., Bower, R. G., van Daalen, M. P., Dalla Vecchia, C., Frenk, C. S., Furlong, M., McCarthy, I. G., Schaller, M. & Theuns, T. (2015). The alignment and shape of dark matter, stellar, and hot gas distributions in the EAGLE and cosmo-OWLS simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 453(1): 721-738.
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• Schaller, Matthieu, Dalla Vecchia, Claudio, Schaye, Joop, Bower, Richard G., Theuns, Tom, Crain, Robert A., Furlong, Michelle & McCarthy, Ian G. (2015). The EAGLE simulations of galaxy formation: the importance of the hydrodynamics scheme. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 454(3): 2277-2291.
• Schaller, Matthieu, Frenk, Carlos S., Bower, Richard G., Theuns, Tom, Trayford, James W., Crain, Robert A., Furlong, Michelle, Schaye, Joop, Dalla Vecchia, Claudio & McCarthy, Ian G. (2015). The effect of baryons on the inner density profiles of rich clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 452(1): 343-355.
• Eke, V. R., Bower, K. E., Diserens, S., Ryder, M., Yeomans, P. E. L., Teodoro, L. F. A., Elphic, R. C., Feldman, W. C., Hermalyn, B., Lavelle, C. M. & Lawrence, D. J. (2015). The effect of craters on the lunar neutron flux. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 120(8): 1377-1395.
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• Bower, R.G., McLeish, T.C.B., Tanner, B.K., Smithson, H.E., Panti, C., Lewis, N. & Gasper, G.E.M. (2014). A medieval multiverse?: Mathematical modelling of the thirteenth century universe of Robert Grosseteste. Proceedings of the Royal Society A 470(2167): 40025.
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• Fanidakis, N., Baugh, C.M., Benson, A.J., Bower, R.G., Cole, S., Done, C., Frenk, C.S., Hickox, R.C., Lacey, C. & del P. Lagos, C. (2012). The evolution of active galactic nuclei across cosmic time what is downsizing?. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 419(4): 2797-2820.
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• Bower, R.G., Benson, A.J. & Crain, R.A. (2012). What shapes the galaxy mass function ? exploring the roles of supernova-driven winds and active galactic nuclei. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 422(4): 2816-2840.
• Geach, J.E., Murphy, D.N.A. & Bower, R.G. (2011). 4098 galaxy clusters to z\tilde 0.6 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey equatorial Stripe 82. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 413: 3059-3067.
• Gilbank, D.G., Bower, R.G., Glazebrook, K., Balogh, M.L., Baldry, I.K., Davies, G.T., Hau, G.K.T., Li, I.H., McCarthy, P. & Sawicki, M. (2011). A spectroscopic measurement of galaxy formation time-scales with the Redshift One LDSS3 Emission line Survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 414: 304-320.
• Benson, A.J. & Bower, R. (2011). Accretion shocks and cold filaments in galaxy formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410: 2653-2661.
• Matsuda, Y., Smail, I., Geach, J.E., Best, P.N., Sobral, D., Tanaka, I., Nakata, F., Ohta, K., Kurk, J., Iwata, I., Bielby, R., Wardlow, J.L., Bower, R.G., Ivison, R.J., Kodama, T., Yamada, T., Mawatari, K. & Casali, M. (2011). An H$\alpha$ search for overdense regions at z = 2.23. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 416: 2041-2059.
• Bower, R. (2011). Astronomy: Unlocking the secrets of the giant blobs. \nat 476: 288-289.
• Li, I.H., Glazebrook, K., Gilbank, D., Balogh, M., Bower, R., Baldry, I., Davies, G., Hau, G. & McCarthy, P. (2011). Dependence of star formation activity on stellar mass and environment from the Redshift One LDSS-3 Emission line Survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 411: 1869-1879.
• Balogh, M.L., McGee, S.L., Wilman, D.J., Finoguenov, A., Parker, L.C., Connelly, J.L., Mulchaey, J.S., Bower, R.G., Tanaka, M. & Giodini, S. (2011). Direct observational evidence for a large transient galaxy population in groups at 0.85 \lt z \lt 1. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412: 2303-2317.
• Gilbank, D.G., Baldry, I.K., Balogh, M.L., Glazebrook, K. & Bower, R.G. (2011). Erratum: The local star formation rate density: assessing calibrations using [O II], H$\alpha$ and UV luminosities. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412: 2111-2111.
• McCarthy, I.G., Schaye, J., Bower, R.G., Ponman, T.J., Booth, C.M., Dalla Vecchia, C. & Springel, V. (2011). Gas expulsion by quasar-driven winds as a solution to the overcooling problem in galaxy groups and clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412(3): 1965-1984.
• Fanidakis, N., Baugh, C.M., Benson, A.J., Bower, R.G., Cole, S., Done, C. & Frenk, C.S. (2011). Grand unification of AGN activity in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410(1): 53-74.
• Creasey, P., Theuns, T., Bower, R.G. & Lacey, C.G. (2011). Numerical overcooling in shocks. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 415(4): 3706-3720.
• Lagos, C.D.P. , Lacey, C.G. , Baugh, C.M. , Bower, R.G. & Benson, A.J. (2011). On the impact of empirical and theoretical star formation laws on galaxy formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 416(2): 1566-1584.
• McGee, S.L., Balogh, M.L., Wilman, D.J., Bower, R.G., Mulchaey, J.S., Parker, L.C. & Oemler, A. (2011). The Dawn of the Red: star formation histories of group galaxies over the past 5 billion years. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 413: 996-1012.
• Tyler, K.D., Rieke, G.H., Wilman, D.J., McGee, S.L., Bower, R.G., Bai, L., Mulchaey, J.S., Parker, L.C., Shi, Y. & Pierini, D. (2011). The Nature of Star Formation at 24 $\mu$m in the Group Environment at 0.3 \lt\~ z \lt\~ 0.55. \apj 738: 56.
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• Balogh, M.L., Mazzotta, P., Bower, R.G., Eke, V., Bourdin, H., Lu, T. & Theuns, T. (2011). The stellar and hot gas content of low-mass galaxy clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412: 947-959.
• Weijmans, Anne-Marie, Bower, Richard G., Geach, James E., Swinbank, A. Mark, Wilman, R. J., de Zeeuw, P. T. & Morris, Simon L. (2010). Dissecting the Lyman α emission halo of LAB1. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 402(4): 2245-2252.
• Benson, A.J. & Bower, R. (2010). Galaxy formation spanning cosmic history. \mnras 405: 1573-1623.
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• Lu, T., Gilbank, D.G., Balogh, M.L., Milkeraitis, M., Hoekstra, H., van Waerbeke, L., Wake, D.A., Edge, A.C. & Bower, R.G. (2010). Large-scale structure and dynamics of the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster known - RX J1347-1145. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 403(4): 1787-1800.
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• McCarthy, I.G., Schaye, J., Ponman, T.J., Bower, R.G., Booth, C.M., Dalla Vecchia, C., Crain, R.A., Springel, V., Theuns, T. & Wiersma, R.P.C. (2010). The case for AGN feedback in galaxy groups. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 406(2): 822-839.
• Gilbank, D.G., Baldry, I.K., Balogh, M.L., Glazebrook, K. & Bower, R.G. (2010). The local star formation rate density: assessing calibrations using [OII], H and UV luminosities. \mnras 405: 2594-2614.
• Dariush, A.A., Raychaudhury, S., Ponman, T.J., Khosroshahi, H.G., Benson, A.J., Bower, R.G. & Pearce, F. (2010). The mass assembly of galaxy groups and the evolution of the magnitude gap. \mnras 405: 1873-1887.
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• Bower, R.G., McCarthy, I.G. & Benson, A.J. (2008). The flip side of galaxy formation: a combined model of galaxy formation and cluster heating. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 390(4): 1399-1410.
• Okamoto, T., Nemmen, R.S. & Bower, R.G. (2008). The impact of radio feedback from active galactic nuclei in cosmological simulations: formation of disc galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 385: 161-180.
• McCarthy, I.G., Babul, A., Bower, R.G. & Balogh, M.L. (2008). Towards a holistic view of the heating and cooling of the intracluster medium. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386(3): 1309-1331.
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• McCarthy, IG, Bower, RG, Balogh, ML, Voit, GM, Pearce, FR, Theuns, T, Babul, A, Lacey, CG & Frenk, CS (2007). Modelling shock heating in cluster mergers - I. Moving beyond the spherical accretion model. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 376(2): 497-522.
• Nemmen, RS, Bower, RG, Babul, A & Storchi-Bergmann, T (2007). Models for jet power in elliptical galaxies: a case for rapidly spinning black holes. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 377(4): 1652-1662.
• Swinbank, AM, Bower, RG, Smith, GP, Wilman, RJ, Smail, I, Ellis, RS, Morris, SL & Kneib, JP (2007). Resolved spectroscopy of a gravitationally lensed L* Lyman-break galaxy at z similar to 5. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 376(2): 479-491.
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• Bunker, A, Smith, J, Parry, I, Ben Metcalf, R, Sharp, R, De Grijs, R, Bower, R & Swinbank, M (2006). Extragalactic integral field spectroscopy on the Gemini telescopes. New Astronomy Reviews 50(4-5): 422-425.
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• Swinbank, AM, Bower, RG, Smith, GP, Smail, I, Kneib, JP, Ellis, RS, Stark, DP & Bunker, AJ (2006). Galaxies under the cosmic microscope: resolved spectroscopy and new constraints on the z=1 Tully-Fisher relation. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 368(4): 1631-1645.
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• Fritz, A., Ziegler, B.L., Bower, R.G., Smail, I. & Davies, R.L. (2005). On the evolutionary status of early-type galaxies in clusters at z\~ 0.2 - I. The Fundamental Plane. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 358: 233-255.
• Fritz, A, Ziegler, BL, Bower, RG, Smail, I & Davies, RL (2005). On the evolutionary status of early-type galaxies in clusters at zapproximate to 0.2-I. The Fundamental Plane. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 358(1): 233-255.
• Swinbank, A.M., Smail, I., Bower, R.G., Borys, C., Chapman, S.C., Blain, A.W., Ivison, R.J., Howat, S.R., Keel, W.C. & Bunker, A.J. (2005). Optical and near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the SCUBA galaxy N2 850.4. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 359: 401-407.
• Wilman, R. J., Gerssen, J., Bower, R. G., Morris, S. L., Bacon, R., de Zeeuw, P. T. & Davies, R. L. (2005). The discovery of a galaxy-wide superwind from a young massive galaxy at redshift z ≈ 3. Nature 436(7048): 227-229.
• Nakata, F., Bower, R.G., Balogh, M.L. & Wilman, D.J. (2005). The evolution of [O II] emission from cluster galaxies. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 357(2): 679-686.
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• Kodama, T, Balogh, ML, Smail, I, Bower, RG & Nakata, F (2004). A panoramic H alpha imaging survey of the z=0.4 cluster Cl 0024.0+1652with Subaru. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 354(4): 1103-1119.
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• Fritz, A., Ziegler, B.L., Bower, R.G., Smail, I. & Davies, R.L. (2004). Early-type Galaxies in the Cluster Abell 2390 at z = 0.23. Clusters of Galaxies: Probes of Cosmological Structure and Galaxy Evolution
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• Bunker, A., Smith, J., Parry, I., Sharp, R., Dean, A., Gilmore, G., Bower, R., Swinbank, M., Davies, R., Metcalf, R.B. & de Grijs, R. (2004). Extragalactic integral field spectroscopy on the Gemini telescopes. Astronomische Nachrichten 325: 139-142.
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• Gerssen, J., Bower, R. and Allington-Smith, J. (2004). Galaxy Structure and Formation with Integral Field Spectrographs. American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts 205.
• Smith, J. K., Bunker, A. J., Vogt, N. P., Abraham, R. G., Aragón-Salamanca, A., Bower, R. G., Parry, I. R., Sharp, R. S. & Swinbank, A. M. (2004). Hα kinematics of a z∼ 1 disc galaxy from near‐infrared integral field spectroscopy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 354(2): L19-L23.
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• Balogh, M.L., Baldry, I.K., Nichol, R., Miller, C., Bower, R. & Glazebrook, K. (2004). The Bimodal Galaxy Color Distribution: Dependence on Luminosity and Environment. The Astrophysical Journal 615(2): L101-L104.
• Bower, R.G. & Balogh, M.L. (2004). The Difference Between Clusters and Groups: A Journey from Cluster Cores to Their Outskirts and Beyond. Clusters of Galaxies: Probes of Cosmological Structure and Galaxy Evolution 325.
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• Scharf, C., Smail, I., Ivison, R., Bower, R., van Breugel, W. & Reuland, M. (2003). Extended X-Ray Emission around 4C 41.17 at z = 3.8. Astrophysical Journal 596: 105-113.
• Swinbank, A.M., Smith, J., Bower, R.G., Bunker, A., Smail, I., Ellis, R.S., Smith, G.P., Kneib, J.-P., Sullivan, M. & Allington-Smith, J. (2003). Galaxies under the Cosmic Microscope: A Gemini Multiobject Spectrograph Study of Lensed Disk Galaxy 289 in A2218. Astrophysical Journal 598: 162-167.
• Balogh, M., Bower, R. G., Smail, I., Ziegler, B. L., & Davies, R. L., Gaztelu, A. and Fritz, A. (2003). Galaxy in low X-ray luminosity clusters (Balogh+, 2002). VizieR Online Data Catalog 733: 70256-.
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• Bower, R.G., Morris, S.L., Bacon, R., Wilman, R., Sullivan, M., Chapman, S., Davies, R.L. & de Zeeuw, P.T. (2003). The SAURON Deep Field: Investigating the Diffuse Lyman-alpha Halo of Blob1 in SSA 22. The Newsletter of the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes 7: 5-8.
• Fritz, A., Ziegler, B. L., Bower, R. G., Smail, I. & Davies, R. L. (2003). The Evolutionary Status of Early-type Galaxies in Abell 2390. Astrophysics and Space Science 285(1): 61-66.
• Kodama, T & Bower, R (2003). The K-s-band luminosity and stellar mass functions of galaxies in zsimilar to 1 clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 346(1): 1-12.
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• Bersier, D., McLeod, B., Garnavich, P. M., Holman, M. J., Grav, T., Quinn, J., Kaluzny, J., Challis, P. M., Bower, R. G., Wilman, D. & J., Heyl, J. S., Holland, S. T., Hradecky, V., Jha, S. and Stanek, K. Z. (2003). The Strongly Polarized Afterglow of GRB 020405. Astrophysical Journal 583: L63-L66.
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• Balogh, M.L., Couch, W.J., Smail, I., Bower, R.G. & Glazebrook, K. (2002). An H$\alpha$ survey of the rich cluster A 1689. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 335: 10-22.
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• Bunker, A. J., Smith, J. K., Bower, R. G., Cambridge & CIRPASS Team and Durham/Gemini-Observatory GMOS Team (2002). Seeing the Universe in 3D: First Demonstration Science Results from CIRPASS and GMOS on Gemini Integral Field Spectrographs. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 34: 1131-.
• Lewis, Ian, Balogh, Michael, De Propris, Roberto, Couch, Warrick, Bower, Richard, Offer, Alison, Bland-Hawthorn, Joss, Baldry, Ivan K., Baugh, Carlton, Bridges, Terry, Cannon, Russell, Cole, Shaun, Colless, Matthew, Collins, Chris, Cross, Nicholas, Dalton, Gavin, Driver, Simon P., Efstathiou, George, Ellis, Richard S., Frenk, Carlos S., Glazebrook, Karl, Hawkins, Edward, Jackson, Carole, Lahav, Ofer, Lumsden, Stuart, Maddox, Steve, Madgwick, Darren, Norberg, Peder, Peacock, John A., Percival, Will, & Peterson, Bruce A., Sutherland, Will and Taylor, Keith (2002). The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the environmental dependence of galaxy star formation rates near clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 334: 673-683.
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• Couch, WJ, Balogh, ML, Bower, RG, Smail, I, Glazebrook, K & Taylor, M (2001). A low global star formation rate in the rich galaxy cluster AC 114 atz=0.32. Astrophysical Journal 549(2): 820-831.
• Quilis, V., Bower, R. G. & Balogh, M. L. (2001). Bubbles, feedback and the intracluster medium: three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 328(4): 1091-1097.
• Gaztelu, A., Balogh, M., Bower, R., Davies, R., Edge, A., & Smail, I. and Ziegler, B. (2001). Evolution of Galaxies in Poor Clusters. Astrophysics and Space Science Supplement 277: 587-587.
• Kodama, T. & Bower, R.G. (2001). Global Star Formation History in Rich Cluster Cores. Astrophysics and Space Science Supplement 277: 597-597.
• Kodama, T & Bower, RG (2001). Reconstructing the history of star formation in rich cluster cores. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 321(1): 18-36.
• Balogh, M. L., Pearce, F. R., Bower, R. G. & Kay, S. T. (2001). Revisiting the cosmic cooling crisis. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 326(4): 1228-1234.
• Terlevich, A.I., Caldwell, N. & Bower, R.G. (2001). The colour–magnitude relation for galaxies in the Coma cluster. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 326(4): 1547-1562.
• Kodama, T., Bower, R.G. & Bell, E.F. (2001). The Colour–Magnitude Relation of Early-Type Galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field North. Astrophysics and Space Science 276(2-4): 979-981.
• Ziegler, Bodo L., Bower, Richard G., Smail, Ian, Davies, Roger L. & Lee, David (2001). The early-type galaxy population in Abell 2218. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 325(4): 1571-1590.
• Bower, R. G., Benson, A. J. Lacey, C. G. , Baugh, C. M. , Cole, S. & Frenk, C. S. (2001). The impact of galaxy formation on the X-ray evolution of clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 325(2): 497-508.
• Bower, R. (2001). The LDSS future. New Astronomy Reviews 45: 87-89.
• Kodama, Tadayuki, Smail, Ian, Nakata, F., Okamura, S. and & Bower, R. G. (2001). The Transformation of Galaxies within the Large-Scale Structure around a z=0.41 Cluster. Astrophysical Journal 562: L9-L13.
• Benson, AJ, Bower, RG, Frenk, CS & White, SDM (2000). Diffuse X-ray emission from late-type galaxy haloes. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 314(3): 557-565.
• Sahu, K.C., Vreeswijk, P., Bakos, G., Menzies, J.W., Bragaglia, A., Frontera, F., Piro, L., Albrow, M.D., Bond, I.A., Bower, R., Caldwell, J.A.R., Castro-Tirado, A.J., Courbin, F., Dominik, M., Fynbo, J.U., Galama, T., Glazebrook, K., Greenhill, J., Gorosabel, J., Hearnshaw, J., Hill, K., Hjorth, J., Kane, S., Kilmartin, P.M., Kouveliotou, C., Martin, R., Masetti, N., Maxted, P., Minniti, D., Møller, P., Muraki, Y., Nakamura, T., Noda, S., Ohnishi, K., Palazzi, E., van Paradijs, J., Pian, E., Pollard, K.R., Rattenbury, N.J., Reid, M., Rol, E., Saito, T., Sackett, P.D., Saizar, P., Tinney, C., Vermaak, P., Watson, R., Williams, A., Yock, P. & Dar, A. (2000). Discovery of the Optical Counterpart and Early Optical Observations of GRB 990712. Astrophysical Journal 540: 74-80.
• Bell, EF & Bower, RG (2000). Exploring the evolution of spiral galaxies. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 319(1): 235-254.
• Quilis, V., Moore, B. & Bower, R. (2000). Gone with the Wind: The Origin of S0 Galaxies in Clusters. Science 288: 1617-1620.
• Abadi, MG, Bower, RG & Navarro, JF (2000). Self-similar shocked accretion of collisional gas with radiative cooling. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 314(4): 759-767.
• Mason, K.O., Carrera, F.J., Hasinger, G., Andernach, H., Aragon-Salamanca, A., Barcons, X., Bower, R., Brandt, W.N., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Burgos-Martín, J., Cabrera-Guerra, F., Carballo, R., Castander, F., Ellis, R.S., González-Serrano, J.I., Martínez-González, E., Martín-Mirones, J.M., McMahon, R.G., Mittaz, J.P.D., Nicholson, K.L., Page, M.J., Pérez-Fournon, I., Puchnarewicz, E.M., Romero-Colmenero, E., Schwope, A.D., Vila, B., Watson, M.G. & Wonnacott, D. (2000). The ROSAT International X-ray/Optical Survey (RIXOS): source catalogue. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 311: 456-484.
• Bell, EF, Barnaby, D, Bower, RG, de Jong, RS, Harper, DA, Hereld, M, Loewenstein, RF & Rauscher, BJ (2000). The star formation histories of low surface brightness galaxies. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 312(3): 470-496.
• Kodama, T., Bell, E.F. & Bower, R.G. (1999). A Bayesian classifier for photometric redshifts: identification of high-redshift clusters. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 302: 152-166.
• Terlevich, A.I., Kuntschner, H., Bower, R.G., Caldwell, N. & Sharples, R.M. (1999). Colour-magnitude relations and spectral line strengths in the Coma cluster. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 310: 445-452.
• Kodama, T., Bower, R.G. & Bell, E.F. (1999). Formation Epoch of Field Early-Type Galaxies. Astrophysics and Space Science 265: 487-488.
• Kay, S.T. & Bower, R.G. (1999). Measuring $\Omega$\_0 from the entropy evolution of clusters. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 308: 664-676.
• Kay, ST & Bower, RG (1999). Measuring Omega(0) from the entropy evolution of clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 308(3): 664-676.
• Abadi, MG, Moore, B & Bower, RG (1999). Ram pressure stripping of spiral galaxies in clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 308(4): 947-954.
• Kodama, T, Bower, RG & Bell, EF (1999). The colour-magnitude relation of early-type galaxies in the Hubble DeepField. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 306(3): 561-566.
• Bell, EE, Bower, RC, de Jong, RS, Hereld, M & Rauscher, BJ (1999). The stellar populations of low surface brightness galaxies. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 302(4): L55-L59.
• Mittaz, J.P.D., Carrera, F.J., Romero-Colmenero, E., Mason, K.O., Hasinger, G., McMahon, R., Andernach, H., Bower, R., Burgos-Martin, J., González-Serrano, J.I. & Wonnacott, D. (1999). X-ray spectra of the RIXOS source sample. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 308: 233-256.
• Bower, R.G., Kodama, T. & Terlevich, A. (1998). The colour-magnitude relation as a constraint on the formation of rich cluster galaxies. Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 299(4): 1193-1208.
• Bower, R.G., Castander, F.J., Ellis, R.S., Couch, W.J. & Boehringer, H. (1997). A dynamical study of optically selected distant clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 291(3): 353-371.
• Bower, RG & Smail, I (1997). A weak lensing survey in the fields of z similar to 1 luminous radiosources. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 290(2): 292-302.
• Bower, R.G. & Smail, I. (1997). A weak lensing survey in the fields of z\~1 luminous radio sources. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 290: 292-302.
• Bower, RG (1997). The entropy-driven X-ray evolution of galaxy clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 288(2): 355-364.
• Bower, R.G., Hasinger, G., Castander, F.J., Aragon-Salamanca, A., Ellis, R.S., Gioia, I.M., Henry, J.P., Burg, R., Huchra, J.P., Bohringer, H., Briel, U.G. & McLean, B. (1996). The ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Deep Survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 281: 59-70.
• Castander, F. J., Bower, R. G., Ellis, R. S., Aragon-Salamanca, A., Mason, K. O., Hasinger, G., McMahon, R. G., Carrera, & F. J., Mittaz, J. P. D., Perez-Fournon, I. and Lehto, H. J. (1995). Deficit of distant X-ray-emitting galaxy clusters and implications for cluster evolution. Nature 377: 39-41.
• Henry, J.P., Gioia, I.M., Huchra, J.P., Burg, R., McLean, B., Boehringer, H., Bower, R.G., Briel, U.G., Voges, W., MacGillivray, H. & Cruddace, R.G. (1995). Groups of Galaxies in the ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Survey. Astrophysical Journal 449: 422.
• Bower, R.G., Bohringer, H., Briel, U.G., Ellis, R.S., Castander, F.J. & Couch, W.J. (1994). ROSAT Observations of Distant Optically Selected Galaxy Clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 268(2): 345-353.
• Henry, J.P., Gioia, I.M., Boehringer, H., Bower, R.G., Briel, U.G., Hasinger, G.H., Aragon-Salamanca, A., Castander, F.J., Ellis, R.S., Huchra, J.P., Burg, R. & McLean, B. (1994). RX J1759.4+6638: an x-ray selected quasars at a redshift of 4.320. Astronomical Journal 107: 1270-1273.
• Rose, J.A., Bower, R.G., Caldwell, N., Ellis, R.S., Sharples, R.M. & Teague, P. (1994). Stellar population in early-type galaxies: Further evidence for environmental influences. Astronomical Journal 108(6): 2054-2068.
• BOWER, RG, COLES, P, FRENK, CS & WHITE, SDM (1993). COOPERATIVE GALAXY FORMATION AND LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE. Astrophysical Journal 405(2): 403-&.
• Caldwell, N., Rose, J.A., Sharples, R.M., Ellis, R.S. & Bower, R.G. (1993). Star formation in early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster. Astronomical Journal 106: 473-492.
• CALDWELL, N, ROSE, JA, SHARPLES, RM, ELLIS, RS & BOWER, RG (1993). STAR-FORMATION IN EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES IN THE COMA CLUSTER. Astronomical Journal 106(2): 473-&.
• Guzman, R., Lucey, J.R. & Bower, R.G. (1993). The Fundamental Relations of Elliptical Galaxies. Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 265(3): 731-746.
• Bower, R. G., Lucey, J. R. and Ellis, R. S. (1992). Precision Photometry of Early Type Galaxies in the Coma and Virgo Clusters - a Test of the Universality of the Colour / Magnitude Relation - Part Two - Analysis. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 254: 601-.
• Bower, R.G., Lucey, J.R. & Ellis, R.S. (1992). Precision Photometry of Early Type Galaxies in the Coma and Virgo Clusters - a Test of the Universality of the Colour / Magnitude Relation - Part Two - Analysis. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 254(4): 601-613.
• Bower, Richard G., Lucey, J. R. & Ellis, Richard S. (1992). Precision photometry of early-type galaxies in the Coma and Virgo clusters: a test of the universality of the colour–magnitude relation – I. The data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 254(4): 589-613.
• BOWER, RG, LUCEY, JR & ELLIS, RS (1992). PRECISION PHOTOMETRY OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES IN THE COMA AND VIRGOCLUSTERS - A TEST OF THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE COLOR MAGNITUDE RELATION.1. THE DATA. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 254(4): 589-600.
• BOWER, RG (1991). THE EVOLUTION OF GROUPS OF GALAXIES IN THE PRESS-SCHECHTER FORMALISM. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 248(2): 332-352.
• Lucey, J.R., Bower, R.G. & Ellis, R.S. (1991). The fundamental plane of cluster ellipticals. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 249: 755-762.
• Bower, R.G., Ellis, R.S., Rose, J.A. & Sharples, R.M. (1990). The stellar populations of early-type galaxies as a function of their environment. Astronomical Journal 99: 530-539.
• Bower, R.G., Ellis, R.S. & Efstathiou, G. (1988). A study of satellite galaxies in the rich cluster A2029. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 234: 725-732.

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