Staff profile

Twitter: @lawless_cj

I first came to Sociology in Durham in 2005 where I completed my PhD in the Sociology of Forensic Science, which continues to be my main research and teaching activity.  I subsequently held positions at the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Edinburgh, before returning to Durham in 2012. 

I utilise and develop conceptual resources derived from Science and Technology Studies (STS) to research a range of social and policy issues, primarily related to forensic and biometric technologies, but also critical infrastructures (transport, water, information technology etc) and the environment. 

My research on forensic and biometric technologies involves understanding how various stakeholders collectively construct the legal, ethical, epistemic, cultural and political-economic status of forensic and biometric technologies.  I have compared biometric legislation across transnational, national and devolved jurisdictions.  Biometric technology such as facial recognition and DNA analysis is finding increasing use beyond law enforcement, and I seek to identify and consider the social-ethical issues raised by the use of such methods in areas such as migration.

My work on the regulation and governance of critical infrastructures has examined a variety of jurisdictional and geographical levels, from the local to the transnational.  I have published studies of air traffic control and groundwater management in the context of Californian drought. I have addressed climate change policy by developing a conceptual and methodological framework to study how the concept of ‘resilience’ affects spaces and communities.

My work has helped shape legislation and informed a number of parliamentary inquiries held in both Westminster and The Scottish Parliament.  Between 2013-17 I was a member of the United Nations Resilience Academy (UNRA) which addressed the impact of climate change on the livelihoods of vulnerable communities.  In 2015 I contributed to UNRA policy briefs on drought requested by the White House National Security Council.  I also worked with UNRA colleagues to prepare a policy document circulated to delegates at the 2015 Paris UN Climate Change Conference. 

 

• Forensic science
• Relationship between law and science
• Science and Technology Studies (STS)
• Sociology of risk and resilience
• Security and safety of critical infrastructures
• Social Construction of Technology
• Transnationality

Authored book

• Forensic Science: A sociological introduction
  
  Lawless, C. (in press). Forensic Science: A sociological introduction. Taylor and Francis.

Chapter in book

• Emerging forensic genetic technologies: Contested anticipations of legitimation, caution and social situatedness
  
  Lawless, C. J. (2022). Emerging forensic genetic technologies: Contested anticipations of legitimation, caution and social situatedness. In V. Toom, M. Wienroth, & A. M’charek (Eds.), Law, Practice and Politics of Forensic DNA Profiling: Forensic Genetics and their Technolegal Worlds. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429322358
• The Fallout from the Fallout: Risks, Hazards and Organizational Learning
  
  Lawless, C. (2011). The Fallout from the Fallout: Risks, Hazards and Organizational Learning. In A. Alemanno (Ed.), Governing Disasters - The Challenges of Emergency Regulation (pp. 233-245). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Conference Paper

• Bio-legality and Low Template DNA Profiling
  
  Lawless, C. (2012). Bio-legality and Low Template DNA Profiling [Conference paper]. Presented at ESRC Genomics Networks Conference 2012: Genomics in Society: Facts, Fictions and Cultures, British Library, London, England.
• Exploring the Sociotechnical Co-production of Risk, Resilience and Transnationality
  
  Lawless, C. (2012). Exploring the Sociotechnical Co-production of Risk, Resilience and Transnationality [Conference paper]. Presented at 3rd Flying University of the Transnational Humanities, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• Aviation Security: Interdisciplinary Challenges, Interdisciplinary Futures
  
  Lawless, C. (2011). Aviation Security: Interdisciplinary Challenges, Interdisciplinary Futures [Conference paper]. Presented at Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Summit, Washington D.C., USA.
• Societal Barriers to Technological Knowledge Transfer
  
  Lawless, C. (2011). Societal Barriers to Technological Knowledge Transfer [Conference paper]. Presented at Lloyds Register Educational Trust (LRET) Global Technical Leadership Forum on Fire Safety Engineering, Gullane, Scotland.
• The Fallout from the Fallout: Volcanic Ash, Risk and the Liminality of European Airspace
  
  Lawless, C. (2011). The Fallout from the Fallout: Volcanic Ash, Risk and the Liminality of European Airspace [Conference paper]. Presented at European Group of Organisation Studies (EGOS) 27th Annual Symposium, Gothenburg, Sweden.
• The Disputed Territory of Forensics: Competing Claims to the Epistemic Identity of the Law-Science Interface
  
  Lawless, C. (2010). The Disputed Territory of Forensics: Competing Claims to the Epistemic Identity of the Law-Science Interface [Conference paper]. Presented at Annual Meeting, Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Tokyo, Japan.
• Risk, Hazard and Organizational Learning
  
  Lawless, C. (2010). Risk, Hazard and Organizational Learning [Conference paper]. Presented at 1st HEC Workshop on Regulation, Ecoles de Haute Etudes Commerciales Paris, Paris, France.
• Risk, Regulation and Forensic Science: Challenges and Opportunities
  
  Lawless, C. (2009). Risk, Regulation and Forensic Science: Challenges and Opportunities [Conference paper]. Presented at Forensic Science Society 50th Anniversary Conference, Harrogate, England.

Edited book

• Material Worlds: Intersections of Law, Science, Technology and Society
  
  Lawless, C., & Faulkner, A. (Eds.). (2012). Material Worlds: Intersections of Law, Science, Technology and Society. Wiley.

Journal Article

• Biometrics, presents, futures: the imaginative politics of science–society orderings
  
  Lawless, C. (2024). Biometrics, presents, futures: the imaginative politics of science–society orderings. Science and Public Policy, 51(2), 274-284. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scad071
• How water features: negotiating and reassembling the sociomaterial politics of central Californian groundwater
  
  Lawless, C. (2023). How water features: negotiating and reassembling the sociomaterial politics of central Californian groundwater. Space and Polity, 27(2), 218-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2023.2239153
• The evolution, devolution and distribution of UK Biometric Imaginaries
  
  Lawless, C. J. (2022). The evolution, devolution and distribution of UK Biometric Imaginaries. BioSocieties, 17(3), 506-526. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-021-00231-x
• Assembling airspace: The Single European Sky and contested transnationalities of European air traffic management
  
  Lawless, C. (2020). Assembling airspace: The Single European Sky and contested transnationalities of European air traffic management. Social Studies of Science, 50(4), 680-704. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312720920704
• Exploring the Human Factor in Cyber-enabled and Cyber-dependent Crime Victimisation: A Lifestyle Routine Activities Approach
  
  Akdemir, N., & Lawless, C. (2020). Exploring the Human Factor in Cyber-enabled and Cyber-dependent Crime Victimisation: A Lifestyle Routine Activities Approach. Internet Research, 30(6), 1665-1687. https://doi.org/10.1108/intr-10-2019-0400
• Exploring the Socio-Material Boundaries of Climate Change Resilience
  
  Lawless, C. J. (2018). Exploring the Socio-Material Boundaries of Climate Change Resilience. Environmental Sociology., 4(4), 434-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2018.1449341
• Livelihood resilience in the face of climate change
  
  Tanner, T., Lewis, D., Wrathall, D., Bronen, R., Cradock-Henry, N., Huq, S., Lawless, C., Nawrotzki, R., Prasad, V., Rahman, M., Alaniz, R., King, K., McNamara, K., Nadiruzzaman, M., Henly-Shepard, S., & Thomalla, F. (2015). Livelihood resilience in the face of climate change. Nature Climate Change, 5(1), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2431
• Bounding the vision of a Single European Sky
  
  Lawless, C. (2013). Bounding the vision of a Single European Sky. The Geographical Journal, 180(1), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12038
• The low template DNA profiling controversy: Biolegality and boundary work among forensic scientists
  
  Lawless, C. (2013). The low template DNA profiling controversy: Biolegality and boundary work among forensic scientists. Social Studies of Science, 43(2), 191-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312712465665
• Introduction: Material Worlds: Intersections of Law, Science, Technology, and Society
  
  Faulkner, A., Lange, B., & Lawless, C. (2012). Introduction: Material Worlds: Intersections of Law, Science, Technology, and Society. Journal of Law and Society, 39(1), 1-19.
• Policing Markets: The Contested Shaping of Neoliberal Forensic Science
  
  Lawless, C. (2011). Policing Markets: The Contested Shaping of Neoliberal Forensic Science. British Journal of Criminology, 51(4), 671-689. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr025
• Helping with Inquiries or Helping with Profits? The Trials and Tribulations of a Technology of Forensic Reasoning
  
  Lawless, C., & Williams, R. (2010). Helping with Inquiries or Helping with Profits? The Trials and Tribulations of a Technology of Forensic Reasoning. Social Studies of Science, 40(5), 731-755. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312710378787
• Managing Epistemic Risk in Forensic Science: Sociological Aspects and Issues
  
  Lawless, C. (2010). Managing Epistemic Risk in Forensic Science: Sociological Aspects and Issues. Sociology Compass, 4(6), 381-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00280.x
• A Curious Reconstruction? The Shaping of ‘Marketized’ Forensic Science
  
  Lawless, C. (2010). A Curious Reconstruction? The Shaping of ‘Marketized’ Forensic Science. CARR Discussion Paper, 63.

Other (Print)

• Risk, technology and disaster management.
  
  Lawless, C. (2010). Risk, technology and disaster management (pp. 16-17). Risk and Regulation.

Report

• The Current Position of Fingerprint Evidence – A Literature Review
  
  Lawless, C., Shaw, I., & Mennell, J. (2009). The Current Position of FingerprintEvidence – A Literature Review.