Professor Giles Gasper

Personal web page

(email at g.e.m.gasper@durham.ac.uk)

Giles Gasper is Professor in High Medieval History at Durham University. He specializes in the intellectual history of the high middle ages (11th-13th centuries), particularly in the development of theology. He also has interests in Patristic and early medieval thought, and in the history of science. He is principal investigator on the inter-disciplinary Ordered Universe project to edit, translate and contextualise the scientific works of Robert Grosseteste (c.1170-1253), working with an international team of scientists, educationalists and medievalists. The Dimensions of Colour: Robert Grosseteste's De colore (2013) emerged from the pilot project for Ordered Universe. Subsequent volumes will be published by Oxford University Press in a seven volume series The Scientific Works of Robert Grosseteste. The Ordered Universe has active collaborations with a variety of creative artists, namely Cate Watkinson, Colin Rennie and other glass artists at the UK National Glass Centre, University of Sunderland, Sculptor Alexandra Carr, Filmmaker Alan Fentiman and Projection Artists Ross Ashton and Karen Monid. Carr and Gasper directed a Leverhulme Trust funded Artist in Residence placement Sculpting with Light, with principal activities in Durham in 2017. Gasper is a regular participant in the UK National Festival of Humanities, represented the Arts and Humanities Research Council at the Cheltenham Science Festival in 2015 (with Hannah Smithson and Tom McLeish), and featured on BBC Radios 4’s In Our Time. Gasper, together with Smithson and McLeish, was awarded a Vice-Chancellor’s Award for Research Engagement at the University of Oxford (2016). A second strand of research focuses on notions of ‘economy’ and order in the High Middle Ages. This has focal points on medieval monastic thought, the theology of Creation and hexaemeronic commentary, Salvation theology and medieval food culture. Recent work in this area includes a study of twelfth century culinary recipes for the English Historical Review co-authored with Faith Wallis (McGill), and forthcoming edited volumes on Biblical Exegesis in the Middle Ages, and Spiritual and Material Economies in Northern Europe. Gasper was an international partner in a major inter-disciplinary research project, funded by the Norwegian Research Council, running from the Cultural Historical Museum, University of Oslo, on 'Economies of Salvation in the Middle Ages', 2013-2016 working particularly with numismatists, liturgists and archaeologists. Money and the Church in Medieval Europe, 1000-1200 (co-ed. with S. Gullbekk, 2015) was produced from this project. Gasper has written extensively on Anselm of Canterbury, including St Anselm of Canterbury and His Legacy (2012) and his earlier Anselm of Canterbury and His Theological Inheritance (2004) and papers on various aspects of Anselm’s thought, career and posthumous reputation.

Giles Gasper welcomes inquiries from postgraduates in any aspect of intellectual or cultural history of the 11th-13th centuries, especially the development of theology, monastic life, spiritual and material culture, and the history of science.

The following PhD and MA by Research students are working under Giles Gasper's supervision:

Gabriel Fidler: Norman Space, Sacred and Secular

Kathy Bader: Science, Learning and Community in the Severn and Wye Valleys in the 12th Century

Rick Vert: Identity in Northern Britian in the 12th Century

William Crozier: St Bonaventure

Abigail Steed: Vengeance in Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman Society

Barbara Hargreaves: Monasteries and Medical Care

Jon Turnock: Romanesque Ecclesiastical Sculpture and Lordship in Northern England

James Turner: Royal Bastards in Norman and Angevin England

Giles is also external supevisor for Tim Farrant (University of Oxford)

Giles has sponsored a number of Visiting Fellows to Durham:

2017 Department of History: Professor Nader El-Bizri, American University of Beirut

2017 Institute of Advanced Study Fellowship: Professor Hannah Smithson, Department of Experimental Psychology and Pembroke College, University of Oxford

2015 Institute of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Slater Fellowship: Professor Faith Wallis, Departments of History and Social Studies of Medicine, McGill Univesity, Montreal, Canada

2012 Institute of Advanaced Study, Senior Research Fellowship: Professor Greti Dinkova-Bruun, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto, Canada.

Research Groups

Department of History

• Britain and Continental Europe
• Medieval
• Science and Medicine
• Theology and Religion

Research Projects

Department of History

• Hunter 100
• Ordered Universe

Research Interests

• History of Theology
• Medieval intellectual history
• Monastic Life
• Spiritual and Material Culture of the High Middle Ages
• Medieval Science

Indicators of Esteem

• 2018: University Impact and Engagement Award: Arts and Humanites Faculty :
• 2017: Doctor of the University, Honoris causa, Bishop Grosseteste University: For services to medieval history and leadership of the Ordered Universe project
• 2016: Associate Fellow, Pembroke College, University of Oxford (until 2019):
• 2016: University of Oxford Vice-Chancellor's Award for Engagement with Research:
• 2014: Times Higher Education Awards: Research Project of the Year (Shortlisted): The Ordered Universe
• 2013: University Award for Excellence in Doctoral Supervision:
• 2012: University Award for Excellence in Learning and Teaching:
• 2009: University Award for Enhancing the Student Learning Experience:

Publications

Authored book

• Gasper, Giles E. M. , Panti, Cecilia Smithson, Hannah E, McLeish, Tom C.B. Lewis, N. Sonnesyn, S., Thomson, D. T. & et al (2019). Knowing and Speaking: Robert Grosseteste's De artibus liberalibus 'On the Liberal Arts' and De generatione sonorum 'On the Generation of Sounds'. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Dinkova-Bruun, Greti, Gasper, Giles E.M., Huxtable, Michael, McLeish, Tom C.B., Panti, Cecilia & Smithson, Hannah (2013). The Dimensions of Colour: Robert Grosseteste's De colore Edition, Translation and Interdisciplinary analysis. Toronto: PIMS.
• Gasper, G. (2004). Anselm of Canterbury and his Theological Inheritance. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Chapter in book

• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2020). 'Creation, Light, and Redemption: Hexaemeral Thinking, Robert Grosseteste, and the Summa Halensis'. In The Summa Halensis: Sources and Context. Schumacher, L. De Gruyter. 295-316.
• Gasper, Giles E. M., Tanner, Brian K. , Sønnesyn, Sigbjørn O. & El-Bizri, Nader (2020). ‘Travelling Optics: Robert Grosseteste and the Optics behind the Rainbow’. In Travelling Wisdom. Etheridge, Christian & Campopiano, Michele Brepols.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & Gasper, Michael E. M. (2019). 'Gentleness and Discretion’ Medieval Perspectives on Childhood Learning and Guiding Adult Education. In Robert Grosseteste and Theories of Education. Cunningham, Jack P. & Puttick, Steven Routledge.
• Claus, Peter & Gasper, Giles E.M. (2019). Rejecting the Market-Place: Using the Past to Inspire Access to University Education. In Robert Grosseteste and Theories of Education. Cunningham, Jack P. & Puttick, Steven Routledge.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2017). Anselm of Canterbury. In Christian Theologies of Salvation: A Comparative Introduction. Justin S. Holcomb New York University Press. 124-142.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2017). Scripture and the changing culture of theology in the High Middle Ages. In Producing Christian Culture: Medieval Exegesis and Its Interpretative Genres. Gasper, Giles E. M., Watson, Francis & Matthew Crawford Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 117-144.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2017). Theology at Le Bec. In A Companion to the Abbey of Le Bec in the Central Middle Ages (11th-13th Centuries). Pohl, Benjamin & Gathagan, Laura L. Leiden Boston: Brill. 13: 206-227.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2016). Orderic Vitalis, Historical Writing and a Theology of Reckoning. In Orderic Vitalis: Life, Works and Interpretations. Rozier, Charles C., Roach, Daniel, Gasper, Giles E. M. & van Houts, Elisabeth Boydell and Brewer. 247-259.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2016). The Fulfillment of Science: Nature, Creation and Man in the Hexaemeron of Robert Grosseteste. In Robert Grosseteste and the pursuit of Religious and Scientific learning in the Middle-Ages. Cunningham, Jack P. & Hocknull, M. Cham: Springer. 221-242.
• Tanner, B. K., Bower, R. G., McLeish, T. C. B. & Gasper, Giles E. M. (2016). Unity and Symmetry in the De Luce of Robert Grosseteste. In Robert Grosseteste and the Pursuit of Religious and Scientific learning in the Middle-Ages. Cunningham, Jack P. & Hocknull, M. Springer. 18: 3-20.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2015). Contemplating Money and Wealth in Monastic Writing c.1060-c.1160. In Money and the Church in Medieval Europe, 1000-1200: Practice, Morality and Thought. Gasper, Giles E. M. & Gullbekk, Svein H. Farnham: Ashgate. 39-76.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2015). Money and the Church: Definitions, Disciplines and Directions. In Money and the Church in Medieval Europe, 1000-1200: Practice, Morality and Thought. Gasper, Giles E. M. & Gullbekk, Svein H. Farnham: Ashgate. 3-16.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2014). Between Dialectic and the Sacred Scripture: Anselm of Canterbury and the Bible. In Prayer and Thought in Monastic Tradition: essays in honour of Benedicta Ward SLG. Bhattacharji, Santha, Williams, Rowan & Mattos, Dominic London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark. 181-195.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & McKinnell, John S. (2014). Introduction. In Ambition and Anxiety: Courts and Courtly Discourse, c.700-1600. Gasper, Giles E. M. & McKinnell, John S. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies & Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Durham University. 1-16.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2014). The Beauty of Creation. In Anselmo e la ‘nuova’ Europa. Cipollone, G. & Boari, M.S. Rome: Gregorian and Biblical Press. 41-56.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & Logan, Ian (2012). Anselm: A Portrait in Refraction. In Saint Anselm of Canterbury and His Legacy. 1-25.
• Gasper, Giles E.M. (2012). Tractarian Echoes: Michael Ramsey and the Anglican Responses to Anselm of Canterbury. In Saint Anselm of Canterbury and His Legacy. Gasper, Giles & Logan, Ian Pontifical Institute for Medieval Studies, Toronto Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Durham University. 341-359.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2007). A northern monastic sermon collection. In Treasures of Durham University Library. Gameson, R. London: Third Millenium. 42-43.
• Gasper, Giles E.M. (2006). An Anglican Anselm. In Anselm and Abelard: Investigations and Juxtapositions. Gasper, Giles E.M. & Kohlenberger, H. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. 103-117.
• Gasper, G (2001). Towards a theology of light in the twelfth-century renaissance. In Outside Archaeology: Material Culture and Poetic Imagination. M. Henig and C. Finn British Archaeological Reports International Series 999: Oxford. 21-27.
• Gasper, G (2000). The Norman arrow finds a ready target. In Not Angels But Anglicans: The Story of Christianity in the British Isles. H. Chadwick Norwich: Canterbury Press.

Edited book

• Gasper, Giles E. M., Watson, Francis & Matthew Crawford (2017). Producing Christian Culture: Medieval Exegesis and Its Interpretative Genres. Routledge.
• Rozier, Charles C., Roach, Daniel, Gasper, Giles E. M. & van Houts, Elisabeth (2016). Orderic Vitalis: Life, Works and Interpretations. Boydell and Brewer.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & Gullbekk, Svein H. (2015). Money and the Church in Medieval Europe, 1000-1200. Religion and Money in the Middle Ages. Ashgate.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & McKinnell, John S. (2014). Ambition and Anxiety, Courts and Courtly Discourse, c.700-1600. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & Logan, Ian (2012). Saint Anselm of Canterbury and His Legacy. Pontifical Institue of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto.
• Gasper, Giles E.M. & Kohlenberger, H. (2006). Anselm and Abelard: Investigations and Juxtapositions. Papers in Medieval Studies 19. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.

Journal Article

• Gasper, Giles E. M. & Tanner, Brian K. (2021). ‘The Moon Quivered Like a Snake’ A Medieval Chronicler, Lunar Explosions, and a Puzzle for Modern Interpretation. Endeavour
• Harvey, J. S., Smithson, H. E., Siviour, C. R., Gasper, G. E. M., Sønnesyn, S. O., McLeish, T. C. B. & Howard, D. M. (2019). A thirteenth-century theory of speech. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 146(2): 937-947.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2019). Bernard of Clairvaux, Material and Spiritual Order, and the Economy of Salvation. Journal of Medieval History 45(5): 580-596.
• Harvey, Joshua, Smithson, Hannah, Siviour, Clive, Gasper, Giles E. M., Sonnesyn, Sigbjorn O., Tanner, Brian K. & McLeish, Tom (2017). Bow-shaped Caustics from Conical Prisms: a 13th Century Account of Rainbow Formation from Robert Grosseteste’s De iride. Applied Optics 56(19): G197-G204.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2016). Economy Distorted, Economy Restored: Order, Economy and Salvation in Anglo-Norman Monastic Writing. Anglo-Norman Studies 38: 51-65.
• Gasper, Giles, McLeish, Tom C. B. & Smithson, Hannah E. (2016). Listening Between the Lines: Medieval and Modern Science. Palgrave Communications 2: 16062.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & Wallis, Faith (2016). Salsamenta pictavensium: Gastronomy and Medicine in Twelfth-Century England. The English Historical Review 131(553): 1353-1385.
• Bower, R.G., McLeish, T.C.B., Tanner, B.K., Smithson, H.E., Panti, C., Lewis, N. & Gasper, G.E.M. (2014). A medieval multiverse?: Mathematical modelling of the thirteenth century universe of Robert Grosseteste. Proceedings of the Royal Society A 470(2167): 40025.
• Smithson, Hannah E., Gasper, Giles E. M. & McLeish, Tom C. B. (2014). All the colours of the rainbow. Nature Physics 10(8): 540-542.
• Smithson, Hannah, Anderson, Philip, Dinkova-Bruun, Greti, Gasper, Giles, Laven, Philip, McLeish, Tom, Panti, Cecilia & Tanner, Brian (2014). Color-coordinate system from a 13th-century account of rainbows. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 31(4): A341-A349.
• McLeish, Tom C.B., Bower, Richard G., Tanner, Brian K., Smithson, Hannah E., Panti, Cecilia, Lewis, Neil & Gasper, Giles E. M. (2014). History: A medieval multiverse. Nature 507(7491): 161-163.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. (2014). Robert Grosseteste at Durham. Mediaeval Studies 76: 297-303.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & Gullbekk, Svein H. (2013). An intimate encounter with English coinage in the High Middle Ages: the case of Wulfric of Haselbury. British Numismatic Journal 83: 112-119.
• Gasper, Giles E. M. & Wallis, Faith (2013). Twelfth-Century Sauces from Poitou. Petits Propos Culinaires 98: 7-9.
• Smithson, Hannah E., Dinkova-Bruun, Greti, Gasper, Giles E. M., Huxtable, Mike, McLeish, Tom C. B. & Panti, Cecilia (2012). A three-dimensional color space from the 13th century. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 29(2): A346-A352.
• Gasper, Giles & Gullbekk, Svein (2012). Money and its use in the thought and experience of Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury (1093–1109). Journal of Medieval History 38(2): 155-182.
• Gasper, Giles (2012). Oil upon the waters: On the Creation of Light from Basil to Peter Lombard. Archa Verbi 8: 9-31.
• Gasper, Giles E.M. (2011). Anselm of Canterbury and His Legacy. Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale 53: 274-281.
• Gasper, Giles E. M., (2010). Envy, Jealousy and the Boundaries of Orthodoxy: Anselm, Eadmer and the Genesis of the Proslogion. Viator 41(2): 45-68.
• (2009). Thinking Afresh about Saint Anselm of Canterbury. Archa Verbi 6: 174-180.
• Gasper, G. (2004). ‘A doctor in the house’? The context for Anselm of Canterbury’s interest in medicine with reference to a probable case of malaria. Journal of Medieval History 30(3): 245-261.
• Gasper, G. & Wallis, F. (2004). Anselm and the Articella. Traditio: Studies in Ancient and Medieval History, Thought and Religion 59: 129-174.
• Gasper, G (1999). Anselm of Canterbury's Cur deus homo and Athanasius of Alexandria's De incarnatione verbi dei: some questions of comparison. Studia Anselmiana 128: 147-164.

Translated Chapter in Book

• Giles E. M. Gasper & Charles C. Rozier (trans.) (2016). 'Archaeological Investigations at the Abbey of Saint-Evroult-Notre-Dame-des-Bois by Anne-Sophie Vigot '. In Orderic Vitalis: Life, Works and Interpretations. Roach, Daniel, Rozier, Charles C., Gasper, Giles E. M. & van Houts, Elisabeth (ed.). Boydell and Brewer. 375-384

Media Contacts

Available for media contact about:

• Ethics, Religion & Beliefs: Medieval history, in particular medieval religious thought, the crusades, and church history in general
• Theology: Medieval history, in particular medieval religious thought, the crusades, and church history in general
• History & Archaeology: Medieval history, in particular medieval religious thought, the crusades, and church history in general
• Medieval history: Medieval history, in particular medieval religious thought, the crusades, and church history in general
• Middle Ages & Early Modern History: Medieval history, in particular medieval religious thought, the crusades, and church history in general

Supervises

• Miss Rosalind Green
• Ms Katharine Bader
• Mr William Billy Crozier
• James Cronin
• Barbara Hargreaves
• Mr Alastair Forbes
• Mr Matthew Lumley
• Mr. Grant Jones
• Mr Walker Christian
• Mr. Matthew Clayton
• Miss Katherine Holderith
• Mr Jamie Irvine

Selected Grants

International Collaboration

• Lost Legacies and a Living Past: the Scientific Works of Robert Grosseteste in Multi-Disciplinary Perspective
• The Church and Money: Project Partner with University of Oslo

Teaching Groups

• Medieval

Teaching Areas

• Medieval Britain c.1000-c.1300
• Medieval Europe c.1000-c.1300

Related Links

• Giles Gasper and the Importance of our own Past
• Ordered Universe: Medieval and Modern Science Project Blog
• Religion and Money: the Economy of Salvation in the High Middle Ages Project Blog