Richard Hingley
Department of Archaeology
ArchaologttyDepartment
Research Interests
My current research interests focus upon the population of the north-western provinces of the Roman empire and the use of Rome as an image in the modern world. I also pursue a variety of other related topics, including Iron Age/‘native’ archaeology, Roman ‘imperial discourse’, post medieval settlement in Scotland, colonial archaeology, historiography, post-colonial theory, globalization, the origins of the discipline of archaeology and archaeological methodology (in particular, fieldwalking and aerial photography).
Roman provincial society in the Western Roman empire
I am interested in the ways that native societies became incorporated into the empire and the character of the social change that occurred as a result. My current focus is upon the discourse of Roman imperialism and how differing forms of identity influenced the adoption of ‘Roman’ culture in various geographical areas.
I am in the final stages of completing a book, Globalization and Roman Culture: imperialism, unity and diversity (Routledge). This work has been supported by the University of Durham and the Arts and Humanities Research Board (Research Leave Scheme, 2004). The book will be published during the Autumn/Winter of 2004. It investigates ways of replacing the outmoded theories of Romanization which remain dominant in Roman archaeology and ancient history. Roman imperial discourse, culture and material culture are examined from a post-colonial perspective and the relevance to the Roman world of the contemporary debate about globalization assessed.
The field projects that I am carrying out in Britain and Portugal feed into this theme (see below).
The uses to which the image drawn from classical Rome have been put within the ‘West’

R Hingley 2000 Roman Officers and English Gentlemen: the imperial origins of Roman Archaeology. Routledge, London. ISBN 0-415-23580-4 (pbk), ISBN 0-415-23579-0 (hbk).
This book examines the ways in which Roman archaeology developed during the C19 and C20 in Britain. It focuses upon the roles that Roman archaeology played in the context of the ‘imperial’ discourse of the British empire. It also explored the idea of Rome as a popular myths of origin within Britain and assessed the significance of this image to the developing tradition of archaeological research.
I am also researching images of Rome within Europe and ‘the West’ in general. An edited book develops some relevant ideas:
R Hingley (ed) 2001 Images of Rome: Perceptions of ancient Rome in Europe and the United States in the modern age. Journal of Roman Archaeology, Supplementary Series No. 44, Portsmouth, Rhode Island, USA. ISBN 1-887829-44-X (pbk).
The book contains the following articles: ‘Images of Rome’ (R Hingley), ‘The Image of Rome in Spain’ (G Mora), ‘Rome in America’ (S Dyson), ‘Ancestor cults: the perception of ancient Rome in modern Italian culture’ (N Terrenato), ‘The Heilige Römische Reich Deutscer Nation and Herman the German’ (M Struck), ‘Vercingetorix, Asterix and the Gauls’ (A King), ‘The Batavian myth’ (W Hessing), ‘The contribution of classical Rome to the character of the English’ (R Hingley) and ‘A Balkan attitude towards ancient Rome’ (S Babic). For a review of this volume see http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2002/2002-05-10.html
I have recently completed a book, R. Hingley and C. Unwin Boudica: Iron Age warrior queen (Hambledon and London), that will be published in November 2004. The first half examines the ancient historical and archaeological evidence for Boudica, while the second part explores the ways in which her image has been developed during the past 400 years.
My own current research upon this theme is developing in two ways:
· focussing upon the use of images of Rome within Eurocentric discourse during the C19 and C20.
· exploring the relevance of classical Rome in the context of debates about globalization and contemporary imperialism. This issue is picked up in my forthcoming book Globalization and Roman Culture.
The origins of the discipline of archaeology
I am writing an article on the history of the Society of Antiquaries from 1815 to 1850 for an anniversary volume Visions of Antiquity (edited by Susan Pearce), which is to be published during 2007. This paper focuses upon the early origins of archaeology as a professional discipline. I intend to expand my research on this topic to explore the social role of archaeology in C19 and C20 society.
Current field projects
A project in south Warwickshire aims to examine the context of a substantial fragment of Roman marble sarcophagus discovered during fieldwork. Only one certain example of a Roman marble sarcophagus is known from a Roman context in Britain (at Welwyn in Hertfordshire) and work during 2001 and 2002 suggests that the fragment of sarcophagus from the site in south Warwickshire is a Roman period import. Fieldwalking, aerial photography, geophysical survey (resistivity and magnetometry) and trial trenching have been carried out with grant assistance from The Roman Research Trust and The British Academy. This work has produced evidence for a complex of Roman period features on this site and further excavation will occur during 2004. The intention is to examine the status and significance of the Roman site.
Fieldwork was conducted during 2003 on the Roman civil settlement at Piercebridge (County Durham). Magnetometry and fieldwalking produced evidence for a dense area of Roman settlement to the east of the Roman fort in the field called 'Tofts'. Earlier aerial photographs of this site indicate a dense network of roads and buildings but the provisional results of current fieldwork suggest an even denser area of occupation.
A project in Northern Portugal aims to examine the character of native society within the context of provincial change. The project is being conducted with Professor Francisco Queiroga of Porto and focuses upon an area around the later prehistoric castro (hillfort) of Penices (Vila Nova de Famalicao). The hillfort ceases to occupied in the Augustan period but the project focuses upon the later prehistoric and Roman use of the hilltop and surrounding area. Initial fieldwork will be conducted in 2004 and a more ambitious scheme of work developed from 2005 to 2008.
Teaching and research students
I teach a number of undergraduate courses courses in Durham and convene the MA in Archaeology (Roman option). On the MA, I teach the following modules in alternate years: Roman imperial discourse and Images of Rome. Roman Imperial Discourse examines the methods by which Rome created and managed its empire and the native responses to Roman imperial control. Images of Rome explores that way that people in the post-Roman period have drawn upon ideas drawn from the world of classical Rome. Please contact me for further information about this course.
I currently co-supervise 8 research students, undertaking work on a variety of topics, including Piraeus in the Roman period, Hadrian's Wall, industrial production and the villas of eastern England.
Membership of Committeesd bodies
· Director of the Centre for Roman Provincial Archaeology, University of Durham.
· Member of English Heritage's Research Advisory Panel
· Member of English Heritage's National Mapping Programme Advisory Group
· Member of the Council of The Roman Society (2001-4).
· Member of the Institute of Learning and Teaching
· Member of the Rosemary Cramp Trust.
Selected publications
R. Hingley (forthcoming) Globalization and Roman Culture: Imperialism, unity and diversity. Routledge. For publication in Autumn/Winter 2004.
R. Hingley and C. Unwin (in press) Boudica: Iron Age Warrior Queen. Hambledon and London. For publication in November 2004.
R. Hingley 2004 'Rural Settlement in Northern Britain', in M. Todd (ed.) A Companion to Roman Britain. Blackwell.
R. Hingley 2003 'Recreating coherence without reinventing Romanization', Digressus: The internet journal of the classical world, 3, 112-9.
R Hingley 2002 ‘Concepçoes de Roma: uma perspectiva inglesa’, in P. P. Funari (ed) Textod Didáticos, No. 47. Campinas, Brazil.
R Hingley and D Miles 2002 ‘The human impact on the landscape: agriculture, settlement, industry, infrastructure’, in P. Salway (ed) Short Oxford History of the British Isles: The Rome Era. Oxford University Press.
R Hingley (ed) 2001 Images of Rome: Perceptions of ancient Rome in Europe and the United States in the modern age. Journal of Roman Archaeology, Supplementary Series No. 44, Portsmouth, Rhode Island, USA.
R Hingley 2000 Roman Officers and English Gentlemen: the imperial origins of Roman archaeology, Routledge.
R Hingley 2000 ‘Medieval or later rural settlement in Scotland – the value of the resource’, in J Atkinson and I Banks (eds) Medieval or later rural settlement. BAR British, Oxford.
R Hingley 1999 ‘The imperial context of Roman studies and a proposal toward a new understanding of the process of social change’, in P Funari, M Hall and S Jones (eds) Historical Archaeology: Back from the edge. One World Archaeology, Routledge.
R Hingley 1999 ‘The creation of the later prehistoric landscape and the context of the reuse of Neolithic and earlier Bronze Age monuments in Britain and Ireland’, in B Bevan (ed) Northern Exposure: Studies of the iron Age of northern and western Britain. University of Leicester.
R Hingley 1998 Settlement and sacrifice: The later prehistoric peoples of Scotland. Canongate.
R Hingley, H Moore, J Triscott and G Wilson 1997 ‘The excavation of two later Iron Age fortified homesteads at Aldclune, Blair Athol’, PSAS 127, 407-66.
R Hingley 1997 ‘Resistance and domination: social change in Roman Britain’, in D Mattingly (ed) Dialogues in Roman imperialism: power, discourse and discrepant experiences in the Roman empire. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary series No. 23. Portsmouth, Rhode Island, USA.
R Hingley 1997 ‘Iron, iron-working and regeneration’, in A Gwilt and C Haselgrove (eds) Reconstructing Iron Age Societies. Oxbow.
R Hingley 1996 ‘The ‘legacy’ of Rome: the rise, decline and fall of the theory of Romanization’, in J Webster and N Cooper (eds) Roman imperialism: Post-Colonial Perspectives. University of Leicester.
R Hingley 1996 ‘Ancestors and identity in the later prehistory of Atlantic Scotland – the reuse and reinvention of Neolithic monuments and material culture’, World Archaeology 28, 231-43.
R Hingley 1993 Medieval or later Rural Settlement in Scotalnd. Historic Scotland, Edinburgh.
R Hingley 1989 Rural Settlement in Roman Britain. Seaby.
Contact details
Telephone: 0191 334 1164
e-mail: Richard.Hingley@durham.ac.uk
Webpage managed by Richard Hingley. Last updated May 19 2004