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Research

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Dr Jim Innes

Experimental Officer in the Department of Geography
Telephone: +44 (0) 191 33 41831
Fax: +44 (0) 191 33 41801
Room number: 206
Experimental Officer in Quaternary Environmental Change

Contact Dr Jim Innes (email at j.b.innes@durham.ac.uk)

Biography

MA in Oriental Studies at Selwyn College, Cambridge University.

M.Phil. in Geography at Durham University 1981 "Environmental Alteration by Mesolithic Communities in the North York Moors."

Ph.D. in Geography at Durham University 1989 "Fine Resolution Pollen Analysis of Late Flandrian II Peat at North Gill, North York Moors."

Current Research Interests

My current research interests include human palaeoecology, particularly in relation to Mesolithic communities and their impact upon the environment. Recent focus has been upon land-use and environment during the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition, particularly the palaeoecology of the introduction of cereal cultivation. I am working on the use of fungal spore analyses in palaeoecology and environmental archaeology, microcharcoal analyses, and the applications of very fine resolution palynology.

Research Groups

Department of Geography

Research Projects

Department of Geography

  • Land and sea-level changes around Britain
  • Monsoon climate, sea-level change and major cultural changes in the Yangtze lowlands, China
  • Swale-Ure Washlands Project, The

Selected Publications

Books: authored

  • Middleton, R., Tooley, M. J. & Innes, J. B. (2013). The Wetlands of South West Lancashire. Lancaster: Oxbow Books.
  • Bridgland, D.R., Innes, J.B., Long, A.J. & Mitchell, W.A. (2011). Late Quaternary Landscape Evolution of the Swale-Ure Washlands, North Yorkshire. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Cowell, R. & Innes, J. B. (1994). The Wetlands of Merseyside. Lancaster: English Heritage and Lancaster University.

Books: booklets

  • Long, A.J., Bridgland, D.R., Innes, J.B., Mitchell, M.R. & Vyner, B. (2004). The Swale-Ure Washlands: Landscape History and Human Impacts.

Books: edited

  • Bridgland, D. R., Horton, B. P. & Innes, J. B. (1999). The Quaternary of North-East England. London: Quaternary Research Association Field Guide.

Books: reviews

  • Innes, J.B. (2008). Book Review: Archaeology from the Wetlands: Recent Perspectives. Ed SWAP, compiled by C. Green. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh. Quaternary Science Reviews 27: 2091-2094.
  • Innes, J. B. (2005). Book Review: Alan Saville (Ed.), Mesolithic Scotland and its Neighbours, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 807-811.

Books: sections

  • Innes, J.B. & Tomlinson, P.R. (2010). Environmental evidence. In Bewsey Old Hall, Warrington, Cheshire: Excavations 1977-81 and 1983-5. Lewis, J., Heawood, R. & Howard-Davis, C. Lancaster: Lancaster Imprints 17. 2010: 199-210.
  • Innes, J.B. (2010). Pollen analyses from the Romano-British enclosure ditch (D1). In Irby, Wirral. Excavations on a Late Prehistoric, Romano-British and Medieval site, 1987-1996. National Museums, Liverpool. Philpott, R.A. & Adams, M.H. Liverpool: National Museums, Liverpool. 92-94.
  • Innes, J.B. & Blackford, J.J. (2009). An evaluation of palaeoecological data as evidence of cultural transition in the final Mesolithic millennium of northern and north-western Europe. In Chronology and evolution in the Mesolithic of N(W) Europe. Crombé P. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 575-590.
  • Mitchell, W.A., Innes, J.B., Bridgland, D., Long, A.J., Rutherford, M.M. & Warwick, S. (2008). Landscape evolution of the Swale-Ure Washlands. In Yorkshire Landscapes Past and Future. Atherden, M. & Milsom, T. York: PLACE. 77-87.
  • Innes, J.B. (2008). Northern North York Moors vegetation history to the middle Bronze Age. In Rock Art and Ritual. Interpreting the Prehistoric Landscapes of the North York Moors. Smith, B.A. & Walker, A.A. York: Tempus. 147-150.
  • Blackford, J.J. & Innes, J.B. (2007). Prehistoric woodland clearance on Rosedale Moor: evidence for herbivore grazing, fires and a ‘dead wood’ stage at the time of Mesolithic forest disturbance. In Moorland Research Review 2000-2005. Hammond, M. North York Moors National Park Authority, Helmsley. 159-165.
  • Chiverrell, R., Innes, J. B., Thomas, G., Gonzalez, S., Roberts, D. H. & Coope R. (2006). Emerging from the Ice Age. In A New History of the Isle of Man: Volume 1: the Manx Environment. Chiverrell, R. C. & Thomas, G. S. P. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 220-278.
  • Blackford, J. J., Innes, J. B., Kelly, A. B. & Jones, S. L. (2006). Recent research from the peatlands of the North York Moors: human impact and climatic change. In Wetland Archaeology and Environments: Regional Issues, Global Perspectives. Lillie, M. & Ellis, S. Oxford: Oxbow. 229-241.
  • Chiverrell, R. C., Innes, J. B., Blackford, J. J., Roberts, D. H., Thomas, G., Tomlinson, P., Pooley, E., Fullen, M. Hallett, M. & Harris, J. (2006). The Holocene. In A New History of the Isle of Man: Volume 1: the Manx Environment. Chiverrell, R. C. & Thomas, G. S. P. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 279-356.
  • Innes, J. B. (2005). Background geology and local topography. In Archaeology and Environment of Submerged Landscapes in Hartlepool Bay, England. Waughman, M. Tees Archaeology Monograph Series. 2: 1-3.
  • Innes, J. B. (2005). Fungal spore assemblages. In Kühn, M. and Hadorn, Ph. Pflanzlicher Makro- und Mikroreste aus Dung von Wiederkäuern mit einem Anhang zur Analyse von Pilzsporen. In Die Jungsteinzeitliche Seeufersidlung Arbon Bleiche 3. Umwelt und Wirtschaft. Jacomet, S., Leuzinger, U. & Schibler, J. Frauenfeld: Amt für Archäeologie, Thurgau. 348-350.
  • Waughman, M., Innes, J. B. & Tooley, M. J. (2005). The Changing Palaeoenvironment of Hartlepool Bay. In Archaeology and Environment of Submerged Landscapes in Hartlepool Bay, England. Waughman, M. Hartlepool: Tees Archaeology Monograph Series. 2: 121-142.
  • Innes, J. B., Donaldson, M. & Tooley, M. J. (2005). The Palaeoenvironmental Evidence. In Archaeology and Environment of Submerged Landscapes in Hartlepool Bay, England. Waughman, M. Tees Archaeology Monograph Series. 2: 78-120.
  • Chiverrell, R.C., Gonzalez, S., Innes, J. B., Marshall, M., Marshall, J., Coope, R. & Thomas, G. (2004). Glen Balleira: evidence for Late Glacial environmental change. In The Quaternary of the Isle of Man and North West England. Chiverrell, R. C., Plater, A. J. & Thomas, G. S. P. Quaternary Research Association. 73-93.
  • Chiverrell, R. C. & Innes, J. B. (2004). Holocene climate change, vegetation and environmental history. In The Quaternary of the Isle of Man and North West England. Chiverrell, R. C., Plater, A. J. & Thomas, G. S. P. Quaternary Research Association. 20-28.
  • Innes, J. B. (2004). Holocene vegetation history of the Isle of Man - Ballaugh Curragh. In The Quaternary of the Isle of Man and North West England. Chiverrell, R. C., Plater, A. J. & Thomas, G. S. P. Quaternary Research Association. 94-99.
  • McAllister, M., Innes, J. B. & Tooley, M. J. (2004). Langley Brook (Martin Mere). In The Quaternary of the Isle of Man and North West England. Chiverell, R. C., Plater, A. J. & Thomas, G. S. P. Quaternary Research Association. 225-231.
  • Blackford, J. J., Innes, J. B. & Davey, P. J. (2004). Later Mesolithic woodland disturbance and probable early cereal cultivation at Ballachrink. In The Quaternary of the Isle of Man and North West England. Chiverell, R. C., Plater, A. J. & Thomas, G. S. P. Quaternary Research Association. 99-106.
  • Roberts, D.H., Chiverrell, R.C., Innes, J.B., Gonzalez, S., Turner, S. & Horton, B.P. (2004). New data on Holocene sea-level changes on the Isle of Man. In The Quaternary of the Isle of Man and North West England. Chiverrell, R.C., Plater, A.J. & Thomas, G.S.P. Quaternary Research Association. 112-124.
  • Tooley, M. J., Bailiff, I. & Innes, J. B. (2004). South Lancashire Mosslands - high resolution evidence of Holocene coastal vegetation change. In The Quaternary of the Isle of Man and North West England. Chiverrell, R. C., Plater, A. J. & Thomas, G. S. P. London: Quaternary Research Association. 201-206.
  • Middleton, R. & Innes, J. B. (2004). The prehistoric and early historic archaeology of Lancashire and the Isle of Man. In The Quaternary of the Isle of Man and North West England. Chiverrell, R. C., Plater, A. J. & Thomas, G. S. P. Quaternary Research Association. 29-38.
  • Davey, P. J. & Innes, J. B. (2003). The early Neolithic and the Manx environment. In Neolithic Settlement in Ireland and Western Britain. Armit, I., Murphy, E., Nelis, E. & Simpson, D. Belfast: University of Belfast, Oxbow Books. 120-127.
  • Innes, J. B. & Blackford, J. J. (2003). Yorkshire's palaeoenvironmental resource. In The Archaeology of Yorkshire. Manby, T. G., Moorhouse, S. & Otaway, P. York: Yorkshire Archaeological Society Occasional Paper 3. English Heritage, York University Press. 25-30.
  • Davey, P. J. & Innes, J. B. (2002). Innovation, continuity and insular development in the Isle of Man. In World Islands in Prehistory. International Insular Investigations. Waldren, W. H. & Ensenyat, J. A. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series 1095. 44-56.
  • Innes, J. B. (2002). Introduction to the Flandrian. In Quaternary of Northern England. Huddart, D. & Glasser, N. F. London: Geological Conservation Review Series 25. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 351-365.
  • Innes, J. B. (2002). Introduction to the Late Devensian. In Quaternary of Northern England. Huddart, D. & Glasser, N. F. London: Geological Conservation Review Series 25. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 211-220.
  • Innes, J. B. (2002). Pollen analysis of the buried organic deposit. In Excavations on St Patrick’s Isle, Peel, Isle of Man,, 1982-88: Prehistoric, Viking, Medieval and Later. Freke, D. Liverpool: Liverpool Monographs in Archaeology and Oriental Studies. Liverpool University Press. 245-246.
  • Innes, J. B. (2002). Site Reports. In Quaternary of Northern England. Huddart, D. & Glasser, N.F. London: Geological Conservation Review Series 25. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 251-257, 264-271, 413-442, 469-485.
  • Innes, J. B. & Simmons, I. G. (2001). Fire and prehistoric moorland history in the North York Moors upland. In Moorland Research Review 1995-2000. Charles, R., Wightman, S. & Hammond, M. Helmsley: North York Moors National Park Authority. 114-117.
  • Blackford, J. J., Innes, J. B. & Kelly, A. E. (2001). Fungal spores and pollen from the North York Moors - modern and prehistoric studies. In Moorland Research Review 1995-2000. Charles, R., Wightman, S. & Hammond, M. Helmsley: North York Moors National Park Authority. 118-121.
  • Davey, P.J. Blackford, J.J. Chiverrell, R.C. Innes, J.B. & Tomlinson, P.R. (2001). The Curragh and other lowland wetlands of the Isle of Man. In Wetlands in the Landscape: Archaeology, Conservation, Heritage. Atherden, M.A. York: People, Landscape and the Cultural Environment (PLACE) Publications. York St. John College. 12-40.
  • Innes, J. B. (2001). The results of pollen analyses from Ravock Moor. In Stainmore: the Archaeology of a North Pennine Pass. Vyner, B. Hartlepool: Tees Archaeology and English Heritage. 41-47.
  • Ridgway, J. Andrews, J., Ellis, J. E., Horton, B. Innes, J. B., Knox, R. W. O'B., McArthur, J. J., Maher, B. A., Metcalfe, S. E., Mitlehner, A., Parkes, A. Rees, J., Samways, G. M. & Shennan, I. (2000). Analysis and interpretation of Holocene sedimentary sequences: techniques applied in the Humber Estuary. In Holocene land-ocean interaction and environmental change around the western North Sea. Shennan, I. & Andrews, J. Geological Society Special Publication 166. 9-39.
  • Gonzalez, S., Innes, J. B., Huddart, D., Davey, P. J. & Plater, A. J. (2000). Holocene coastal change in the North of the Isle of Man: stratigraphy, palaeoenvironment and archaeological evidence. In Coastal and Estuarine Environments: Sedimentology, Geomorphology and Geoarchaeology. Pye, K. & Allen, J. Geological Society Special Publication. 175: 343-363.
  • Shennan, I., Lambeck, K., Horton, B. P., Innes, J. B., Lloyd, J. M., McArthur, J. J. & Rutherford, M. M. (2000). Holocene isostasy and relative sea-level changes on the east coast of England. In Holocene land-ocean interaction and environmental change around the western North Sea. Shennan, I. & Andrews, J. Geological Society Special Publication 166. 275-298.
  • Shennan, I., Lambeck, K., Flather, R., Horton, B., McArthur, J. J., Innes, J. B., Lloyd, J. M., Rutherford, M. M. & Wingfield, R. (2000). Modelling western North Sea palaeogeographies and tidal changes during the Holocene. In Holocene land-ocean interaction and environmental change around the western North Sea. Shennan, I. & Andrews, J. Geological Society Special Publication 166. 299-319.
  • Metcalfe, S., Ellis, S., Horton, B. Innes, J. B., McArthur, J. J., Mitlehner, A., Parkes, A. Pethick, J. S., Rees, J., Ridgway, J. Rutherford, M. M., Shennan, I. & Tooley, M. J. (2000). The Holocene evolution of the Humber Estuary: reconstructing change in a dynamic environment. In Holocene land-ocean interaction and environmental change around the western North Sea. Shennan, I. & Andrews, J. Geological Society Special Publication. 166: 97-118.
  • Long, A.J., Innes, J.B., Shennan, I. & Tooley, M.J. (1999). Coastal stratigraphy: a case study from Johns River, Washington. In The description and analysis of Quaternary stratigraphic field sections. Jones, A.P., Tucker, M.E. & Hart, J.K. Quaternary Research Association Technical Guide 7, Quarternary Research Association. 267-286.
  • Innes, J. B., Tooley, M. J. & Lageard, J. G. A. (1999). Vegetational history before the Norman Conquest. In The Historical Biology of the Mersey Basin. Greenwood, E. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 20-30.
  • Waller, M.P., Long, A.J., Long, D.J. & Innes, J.B. (1998). Walland Marsh: wetland vegetation dynamics, sea-level change and coastal evolution. In The Quaternary of Kent and Sussex: Field Guide. Murton, J.B., Whiteman, C.A., Bates, M.R., Bridgland, D.R., Long, A.J., Roberts, M.B. & Waller, M.P. Quaternary Research Association. 70-81.
  • Tooley, M., Zong, Y. & Innes, J.B. (1997). Holocene storm surge signatures. In The Changing Face of East Asia During the Tertiary and Quaternary. Jablonski, N.J. Hong Kong.: Centre of Asian Studies. 138-149.
  • Shennan, I., Rutherford, M. M., Innes, J. B. & Walker, K. J. (1996). Late glacial sea level and ocean margin environmental changes interpreted from biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic studies of isolation basins in northwest Scotland. In Late Quaternary Palaeoceanography of the North Atlantic Margins. Andrews, J. T. Austin, W. E. N., Bergsten, H. & Jennings, A. E. Geological Society Special Publication 111. 299-244.
  • Long, A.J. & Innes, J.B. (1995). A palaeoenvironmental investigation of the Midley Sand, Roment Marsh, Kent. In Romney Marsh: the Debatable Ground. Eddison, J. 41: 37-50.
  • Taylor, J. J., Innes, J. B. & Jones, M. D. H. (1994). Archaeological site location by the integration of geophysical and palynological techniques in an environmental survey role. In Whither Environmental Archaeology?. Luff, R. & Rowley-Conwy, P. A. Oxford: Oxbow Monographs. 23.
  • Simmons, IG, Turner, J & Innes, JB (1989). An application of fine resolution pollen analysis to late Mesolithic peats of an English upland. In The Mesolithic in Europe. Bonsall, C. John Donald, Edinburgh. 206-217.
  • Innes, JB & Simmons, IG (1988). Disturbance and diversity: floristic changes associated with episodes of pre Ulmus decline woodland recession in north east Yorkshire. In Archaeology and the Flora of the British Isles. Jones, M Oxford Committee for Archaeology Monograph 14. 7-20.

Journal papers: academic

  • Innes, JB, Blackford, JJ & Rowley-Conwy, PA (Accepted). Late Mesolithic and early Neolithic forest disturbance: a high resolution palaeoecological test of human impact hypotheses. Quaternary Science Reviews
  • Zong, Y., Innes, J.B., Wang, Z. & Chen, Z. (2012). Environmental change and Neolithic settlement movement in the lower Yangtze wetlands of China. The Holocene 22: 659-673.
  • Zong, Y., Wang, Z., Innes, J.B. & Chen, Z. (2012). Holocene environmental change and Neolithic rice agriculture in the lower Yangtze region of China: a review. The Holocene 22: 623-635.
  • Innes, JB, Laurie, T & Simmons, IG (2012). The age of the Late Mesolithic on the North York Moors, England: radiocarbon dating of a small flint tool stratified in peat from East Bilsdale Moor. Journal of Wetland Archaeology
  • Innes, J.B., Blackford, J.J. & Simmons, I.G. (2011). Mesolithic environments at Star Carr, the eastern vale of Pickering and environs: local and regional contexts. Journal of Wetland Archaeology 11: 85-108.
  • Zong, Y., Innes, J.B., Wang, Z. & Chen, Z. (2011). Mid-Holocene coastal hydrology and salinity changes in the east Taihu area of the lower Yangtze wetlands, China. Quaternary Research 76: 69-82.
  • Halkon, P., Healey, E., Innes, J.B. & Manby, T. (2010). Change and continuity within the prehistoric landscape of the Foulness Valley, East Yorkshire. East Riding Archaeologist 12: 1-66.
  • Innes, J. B., Blackford, J. J. & Simmons, I. G. (2010). Forest Disturbance and Possible Land-Use Regimes during the Late Mesolithic in the English Uplands: pollen, charcoal and non-pollen palynomorph evidence from Bluewath Beck, North York Moors, UK. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 19: 439-452.
  • Mitchell, W.A., Bridgland, D.R. & Innes, J.B. (2010). Late Quaternary evolution of the Tees–Swale interfluve east of the Pennines: the role of glaciation in the development of river systems in northern England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 121: 410-422.
  • Bridgland, D.R., Westaway, R., Howard, A.J., Innes, J.B., Long, A.J., Mitchell, W.A., White, M.J. & White, T.S. (2010). The role of glacio-isostasy in the formation of post-glacial river terraces in relation to the MIS 2 ice limit: evidence from northern England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 121: 113-127.
  • Innes, J.B., Zong, Y., Chen, Z., Chen, C., Wang, Z. & Wang, H. (2009). Environmental history, palaeoecology and human activity at the early Neolithic forager/cultivator site at Kuahuqiao, Hangzhou, Eastern China. Quaternary Science Reviews 28(23-24): 2277-2294.
  • Innes, J.B., Bridgland, D.R., Mitchell, W.A., Rutherford, M.M., O'Brien, C. & Long, A.J. (2009). Late Devensian environments in the Vale of Mowbray, North Yorkshire, UK: evidence from palynology. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 120(4): 199-208.
  • Innes, J.B. & Tomlinson, P.R. (2008). A palaeoenvironmental overview of the Merseyside area. Journal of the Merseyside Archaeological Society 12: 7-26.
  • Innes, J.B. (2008). Comment on Cappers and Raemaekers ‘Cereal cultivation at Swifterbant’. Current Anthropology 49: 395.
  • Innes, J.B. (2008). Tree remains from a buried mid-Holocene palaeoforest in upland north-east Yorkshire. Quaternary Newsletter 115: 40-43.
  • Mighall, T.M., Timpany, S., Blackford, J.J., Innes, J.B., O'Brien, C., O'Brien, W. & Harrison, S. (2008). Vegetation change during the mesolithic and Neolithic on the Mizen Peninsula, Co.Cork, south-west Ireland. Vegetation History and Archaebotany 17(6): 617-628.
  • Zong. Y., Chen, Z., Innes, J.B., Wang, Z. & Wang, H. (2007). Fire and flood management of coastal swamp enabled first rice paddy cultivation in east China. Nature 449: 459-463.
  • Yelloff, D., Brokens, P., Innes, J. & van Geel, B. (2007). Late Holocene vegetation and land-use history in Denmark: A multi-decadally resolved record from Lille Vidmose northeast Jutland. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 146: 182-192.
  • Roberts, D. H., Chiverrell, R. C., Innes, J. B., Horton, B. P., Brooks, A. J. Thomas, G. S. P., Turner, S. & Gonzalez, S. (2006). Holocene sea levels, Last Glacial Maximum glaciomarine environments and geophysical models in the northern Irish Sea Basin, UK. Marine Geology 231: 113-128.
  • Innes, J.B., Blackford, J.J. & Chambers, F.M. (2006). Kretzschmaria deusta and the NorthWest European mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at Moel y Gerddi, North Wales, United Kingdom. Palynology 30(1): 121-132.
  • Blackford, J. J. & Innes, J. B. (2006). Linking current environments and processes to fungal spore assemblages: surface NPM data from woodland environments. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 141: 179-187.
  • Blackford, J. J., Innes, J. B., Hatton, J. & Caseldine, C. J. (2006). Mid-Holocene environmental change at Black Ridge Brook, Dartmoor, SW England: a new appraisal based on fungal spore analysis. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 141: 189-201.
  • Halkon, P. & Innes, J. B. (2006). Prehistoric settlement and economy in a changing environmental landscape: an East Yorkshire (UK) case study. European Journal of Archaeology 8.
  • Halkon, P. & Innes, J. B. (2005). Settlement and Economy in a Changing Prehistoric Lowland Landscape: An East Yorkshire(UK) Case Study. European Journal of Archaeology 8(3): 225-259.
  • Innes, J.B., Chiverrell, R.C., Blackford, J.J., Davey, P.J., Gonzalez, S., Rutherford, M.M. & Tomlinson, P.R. (2004). Earliest Holocene vegetation history and island biogeography of the Isle of Man, British Isles. Journal of Biogeography 31(5): 761-772.
  • Horton, B. P., Innes, J. B., Shennan, I., Lloyd, J. M. & McArthur, J. J. (2004). Holocene coastal change in east Norfolk, UK: palaeoenvironmental data from Somerton and Winteron Holmes, near Horsey. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 115: 209-220.
  • Chiverrell, R. C., Innes, J. B., Blackford, J. J., Woodcock, J. J., Davey, P. J., Tomlinson, P. R., Rutherford, M. M. & Thomas, G. S. P. (2004). Palaeoecological and archaeological evidence for Bronze Age human activity on the Isle of Man. The Holocene 14(3): 346-360.
  • Innes, J.B., Blackford, J.J. & Simmons, I.G. (2004). Testing the integrity of fine spatial resolution palaeoecological records: microcharcoal data from near-duplicate peat profiles from the North York Moors, UK. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 214(4): 295-307.
  • Innes, J.B., Blackford, J.J. & Davey, P.J. (2003). Dating the introduction of cereal cultivation to the British Isles: early palaeoecological evidence from the Isle of Man. Journal of Quaternary Science 18(7): 603-613.
  • Innes, J.B. & Blackford, J.J. (2003). The ecology of Late Mesolithic woodland disturbances: Model testing with fungal spore assemblage data. Journal of Archaeological Science 30(2): 185-194.
  • Innes, J. B., Blackford, J. J. & Rowley-Conwy, P. A. (2003). The start of the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in North-West Europe - the palynological contribution. Antiquity 77(297): Antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/blackford/blackford.html.
  • Innes, J.B. (2002). Radiocarbon (AMS) dating of the Betula pollen rise in the Isle of Man. Quaternary Newsletter 98: 47-50.
  • Shennan, I., Lambeck, K., Horton, B. P., Innes, J. B., Lloyd, J. M., McArthur, J. J., Purcell, A. & Rutherford, M. M. (2000). Late Devensian and Holocene records of relative sea-level changes in northwest Scotland and their implications for glacio-hydro-isostatic modelling. Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 1103-1135.
  • Shennan, I. , Horton, B. P., Innes, J. B., Gehrels, W. R., Lloyd, J. M., McArthur, J. J. & Rutherford, M. M. (2000). Late Quaternary sea-level changes, crustal movements and coastal evolution in Northumberland, U.K. Journal of Quaternary Science 15: 215-237.
  • Innes, J. B. & Simmons, I. (2000). Mid Holocene charcoal stratigraphy, fire history and palaeoecology at North Gill, North York Moors, UK. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology (164): 151-161.
  • Shennan, I. , Tooley, M. J. Green, F. M. L., Innes, J. B., Kennington, K. Lloyd, J. M. & Rutherford, M. M. (1999). Sea level, climate change and coastal evolution in Morar, northwest Scotland. Geologie en Mijnbouw 77: 247-262.
  • Waller, M.P., Long, A.J., Long, D. & Innes, J.B. (1999). Vegetation dynamics, sea-level change and coastal evolution on Walland Marsh, southeast England. Quaternary Science Reviews 18: 1419-1444.
  • Long, A. J., Innes, J. B., Kirby, J. R., Lloyd, J. M., Rutherford, M. M., Shennan, I. & Tooley, M. J. (1998). Holocene sea-level change and coastal evolution in the Humber Estuary, Eastern England: an assessment of rapid coastal change. The Holocene 8: 229-247.
  • Innes, J.B. (1998). The pollen analysis, in Topping. P. The excavation of burnt mounds at Titlington Mount, north Northumberland. Northern Archaeology 15/16: 7-9.
  • Shennan, I., Long, A.J., Rutherford, M.M., Kirby, J.R., Green, F.M.L., Innes, J.B. & Walker, K. (1998). Tidal marsh stratigraphy, sea-level change and large earthquakes, II: Events during the last 3500 years at Netarts Bay, Oregon, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 17: 365-393.
  • Simmons, I. G. & Innes, J. B. (1996). An episode of prehistoric canopy manipulation at North Gill, North Yorkshire, England. Journal of Archaeological Science 23: 337-341.
  • Simmons, I. G. & Innes, J. B. (1996). Disturbance phases in the mid-Holocene vegetation at North Gill, North York Moors: form and process. Journal of Archaeological Science 23: 183-191.
  • Shennan, I., Green, F. M. L., Innes, J. B., Lloyd, J. M., Rutherford, M. M. & Walker, K. J. (1996). Evaluation of rapid relative sea-level changes in Northwest Scotland during the Late Devensian: evidence from Ardtoe and other isolation basins. Journal of Coastal Research 12: 862-874.
  • Long, A.J., Plater, A.J., Waller, M.P. & Innes, J.B. (1996). Holocene coastal sedimentation in the eastern English Channel: new data from the Romney Marsh region, United Kingdom. Marine Geology 136: 97-120.
  • Simmons, I. G. & Innes, J. B. (1996). Prehistoric charcoal in peat profiles at North Gill, North Yorkshire Moors, England. Journal of Archaeological Science 23: 193-197.
  • Simmons, I. G. & Innes, J. B. (1996). The ecology of an episode of prehistoric cereal cultivation on the North York Moors, England. Journal of Archaeological Science 23: 613-618.
  • Shennan, I., Long, A.J., Rutherford, M.M., Green, F.M., Innes, J.B., Lloyd, J.M., Zong, Y. & Walker, K. (1996). Tidal marsh stratigraphy, sea-level change and large earthquakes, 1; a 5000 year record in Washington, U.S.A. Quaternary Science Reviews 15: 1-37.
  • Shennan, I., Innes, J.B., Long, A.J. & Zong, Y. (1995). Holocene relative sea-level changes at Kentra Moss, Argyll, Northwestern Scotland. Marine Geology 124: 43-59.
  • Shennan, I., Innes, J.B., Long, A.J. & Zong, Y. (1995). Late Devensian and Holocene relative sea-level changes in northwestern Scotland: New data to test existing models. Quaternary International 26(97-123).
  • Chinn S.J. & Innes J.B. (1995). Pollen analysis from Wet Sleddale. Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society 95: 19-22.
  • Innes J.B. & Tomlinson P.R. (1995). Radiocarbon dates from Warrington Road, Prescot. Journal of the Merseyside Archaeological Society 9: 61-64.
  • Turner, J., Innes, J. B. & Simmons, I. G. (1995). Spatial diversity in the mid-Flandrian vegetation history of North Gill, North Yorkshire. New Phytologist 123: 599-647.
  • Long, A.J. & Innes, J.B. (1995). The back-barrier and barrier depositional history of Romney Marsh, Walland Marsh and Dungeness, Kent, England. Journal of Quaternary Science 10: 267-283.
  • Innes, J. B. (1995). The Dhoo Valley, Isle of Man: a Palaeo-environmental Assessment. Centre for Manx Studies Research Series 2: 1-18.
  • Shennan, I., Innes, J.B., Long, A.J. & Zong, Y. (1994). Late Devensian and Holocene relative sea-level changes at Loch nan Eala, near Arisaig, Northwest Scotland. Journal of Quaternary Science 9: 261-283.
  • Long, A. J. & Innes, J. B. (1993). Holocene sea-level changes in Romney Marsh and Southeast England, U.K. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 104: 223-237.
  • Shennan, I., Innes, J.B., Long, A.J. & Zong, Y. (1993). Late and post glacial sea-level movements in northwest Scotland, UK. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 73: 161-174.
  • Shennan, I., Innes, J.B., Long, A.J. & Zong, Y. (1993). Late-Glacial and Holocene sea-level changes at Rumach, northwest Scotland. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 73: 161-174.
  • Turner J., Innes J.B. & Simmons I.G. (1993). Spatial diversity in the mid-Flandrian vegetation history of North Gill, North Yorkshire. New Phytologist 123: 599-647.
  • Innes, J.B. & Long, A.J. (1992). A preliminary investigation of the 'Midley Sand' deposit Romney Marsh. Quaternary Newsletter 67: 32-39.
  • Innes J.B. & Innes I.V. (1992). Borehole Survey in Higgins D. Excavations at Speke Hall, Merseyside. 1981 1982. Journal of the Merseyside Archaeological Society 8: 83.
  • Innes J.B. (1992). Pollen Analysis. In Higgins D. Excavations at Speke Hall, Merseyside. 1981-1982. Journal of the Merseyside Archaeological Society 8: 78-83.
  • Tomlinson P.R. & Innes J.B. (1992). Pollen analysis. The outer enclosure on Caergwrle Hill, Clwyd. Journal of the Flintshire Historical Society 33: 13-20.
  • Tomlinson P.R. & Innes J.B. (1991). Appendix 1. Pollen analysis from Graig Fechan, Pentre Llyn Cymmer, Clwyd. Denbighshire Historical Society Transactions 40: 80-86.
  • Innes J.B. (1991). Burton Hall, near Warcop, Cumbria: environmental analyses of Medieval fishponds. Archaeology North 1: 34-35.
  • Innes, J. B. & Shennan, I. (1991). Palynology of archaeological and mire sediments from the Dod, Borders region, Scotland. Archaeological Journal 148: 1-45.
  • Innes, J. B., Bedlington, D. J., Kenna, R. J. B. & Cowell, R. W. (1990). A preliminary investigation of coastal deposits at Newton Carr, Wirral, Merseyside. Quaternary Newsletter 62: 5-12.
  • Innes J.B., Tooley M.J. & Tomlinson P.R. (1989). A comparison of the age and palaeoecology of some sub Shirdley Hill Sand peat deposits from Merseyside and South West Lancashire. Naturalist 114: 65-69.
  • Tomlinson P.R. & Innes J.B. (1989). Pollen analysis of the Warrington Road, Prescot peat bed. Journal of the Merseyside Archaeological Society 5: 7-10.
  • Turner, J., Innes, J. B. & Simmons, I. G. (1989). Two pollen diagrams from the same site. New Phytologist 113: 409-416.
  • Turner J., Innes J.B. & Nye S.J. (1988). Palaeoenvironmental evidence. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 54: 173-202.
  • Innes J.B. & Frank R.M. (1988). Palynological evidence for late Flandrian coastal change at Druridge Bay, Northumberland. Scottish Geographical Magazine 104: 14-23.
  • Simmons I.G. & Innes J.J. (1988). Studies in the Late Quaternary vegetational history of the North York Moors. IX. Numerical analysis and pollen concentration analysis of Flandrian II peat profiles from North Gill, Glaisdale Moor. Journal of Biogeography 15: 273-297.
  • Simmons I.G. & Innes J.B. (1988). Studies in the Late Quaternary vegetational history of the North York Moors. VIII. Correlation of Flandrian II litho and pollen stratigraphy at North Gill, Glaisdale Moor. Journal of Biogeography 15: 249-272.
  • Simmons I.G. & Innes J.B. (1988). Studies in the Late Quaternary vegetational history of the North York Moors. X. Investigations on East Bilsdale Moor. Journal of Biogeography (15): 299-324.
  • Simmons I.G. & Innes J.B. (1988). The Later Mesolithic period (6000-5000 BP) on Glaisdale Moor, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Journal 145: 1-12.
  • Simmons I.G. & Innes J.B. (1987). Mid Holocene adaptations and later Mesolithic forest disturbance in Northern England. Journal of Archaeological Science 14: 385-403.
  • Shennan I. & Innes J.B. (1986). Late Devensian and Flandrian environmental changes at Dod, Scottish Borders Region. Scottish Archaeological Review 4: 17-26.
  • Innes J.B. (1986). The history of the Shirdley Hill Sand revealed by examination of associated organic deposits. Proceedings of the North of England Soils Discussion Group 21: 31-43.
  • Simmons I.G. & Innes J.B. (1985). Late Mesolithic land use and its environmental impacts in the English uplands. Biogeographical Monographs 2: 7-17.
  • Innes J.B. & Tomlinson P.R. (1983). An approach to palaeobotany and survey archaeology in Merseyside. Circaea 1: 83-93.
  • Innes J.B. & Tomlinson P.R. (1981). Stratigraphy and pollen analysis at Bromborough Courthouse, Wirral. Journal of the Merseyside Archaeological Society 2: 47-52.
  • Simmons, I.G. & Innes, J.B. (1981). Tree remains in a North York Moors peat profile. Nature 294: 76-78.

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