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Research

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Prehistory of Eurasia Research Group

A research group of the Department of Archaeology.

The Prehistory of Eurasia research group captures the diversity of international research taking place at Durham in this broad period/area range. This vibrant body of researchers and post-graduate students covers topics ranging in time from the Lower Palaeolithic to the end of the Iron Age, and in space from Torquay to Damascus. The group combines competing theoretical and empirical backgrounds to create new synergies in cross-period and cross-area discourse. The aim is to transcend traditional and restrictive theoretical pigeon-holes by providing a forum in which broad-ranging and widely informed interpretation is the norm.
The group is active in both scholarly publications and fieldwork. Recent major works include: The British Palaeolithic: hominin societies at the edge of the Pleistocene World (Pettitt and White, 2012, Routledge); Atlantic Europe in the first millennium BC. Crossing the divide (Moore and Armada 2011); Landscapes of Neolithic Brittany (Scarre, 2011, OUP); Parts and wholes. Fragmentation in prehistoric context. (Chapman & Gaydarska, 2007. Oxbow) and An Archaeology of the Senses: Prehistoric Malta. (Skeates, 2010, OUP).
Fieldwork sits at the heart of the group's activities. Recent and ongoing work includes new excavations at two classic British Cave sites, Kent's Cavern and Creswell Crags; excavation of Neolithic landscapes on the Channel Island of Herm; excavation of two new Mesolithic sites on the Western Isles of Scotland; excavations of four Neolithic and Bronze Age caves in central Sardinia; excavations and survey of a unique Late La Tène unenclosed settlement in Burgundy and the Late Iron Age oppidum of Bagendon, Gloucestershire.; and the work on the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age occupations at the key sites of Tell Nebi Mend in the Orontes Valley region of Syria, and Tell esh-Shuna on the east side of the Jordan Valley. In 2012 members of the Prehistory of Eurasia group (Chapman, Gaydarska) won a major grant from the AHRC (~£650k) and Marie Curie Trust to make a comparative study of the Tripolye mega-sites of the Uman Region, Ukraine, with the Lengyel rondels of SW Hungary.

Further details of some of our current projects can be found here:
The Herm Project
The Shuna Project
Tell Nebi Mend Post-Excavation and Publication Project
Journeys to the Underworld: Ritual Transformations of Persons, Objects and Caves in Prehistoric Central Sardinia

Postgraduate Opportunities in Prehistory

We welcome enquiries about potential research projects at post-graduate and post-doctoral levels, and encourage interested scholars to contact relevant people within the research group in the first instance.

Staff

Academic Staff

Research Staff

Research Student

From other departments

Publications by staff in this group

Books: authored

Books: edited

Edited works: contributions

  • Pettitt, P. B. (2012). Fellow travellers on the ‘great trek’ some thoughts on British MIS3 Neanderthals and spotted hyaenas. In A mind set on flint. Studies in honour of Dick Stapert. Niekus, M. J. L. T., Barton, R. N. E., Street, M. & Terberger, T. Groeningen Archaeological Studies 16. 77-91.
  • Pettitt, P. B., Housley, R. & Higham, T. F. G. (2012). Radiocarbon chronology and faunal turnover in the Upper Pleistocene at Pontnewydd cave. In Aldhouse-Green, S. Walker, E. and Peterson, R. (eds.) Neanderthals in Wales. Pontnewydd and the Elwy Valley Caves. In Neanderthals in Wales. Pontnewydd and the Elwy Valley Caves. Aldhouse-Green, S., Walker, E. & Peterson, R. National Museums and Galleries of Wales.
  • Zvelebil, M., Lillie, M. C., Montgomery, J., Lukes, A., Pettitt, P. B. & Richards, M. P. (2012). The emergence of the LBK: Migration, Memory and Meaning at the transition to agriculture. In Population Dynamics in Prehistory and Early History. New Approaches Using Stable Isotopes and Genetics. Kaiser, E. & Burger, J.Schier, W. de Gruiter.
  • Pettitt, P. B. (2011). The living as symbols, the dead as symbols: problematising the scale and pace of hominin symbolic evolution. In Homo Symbolicus. The Dawn of Language, Imagination and Spirituality. Henshilwood, C. & d'Errico, F. John Benjamins. 141-162.
  • Scarre, Chris, Oosterbeek, Luiz & French, Charles (2011). Tombs, landscapes and settlement in the Tagus hill-country. In From the Origins: The Prehistory of the Inner Tagus Region. Bueno Ramírez, P., Cerrillo Cuenca, E. & Gonzalez Cordero, A. Oxford: Archaeopress. 2219: 83-91.
  • Chapman, John & Gaydarska, Bisserka (2010). Fragmenting hominins and the presencing of Early Palaeolithic social worlds. In Social brain, distributed mind. Dunbar, Robin, Gamble, Clive & Gowlett, John Oxford Oxford University Press British Academy. 158: 417-452.
  • Zvelebil, M., Lukes, A. & Pettitt, P. B. (2010). The emergence of the LBK culture: search for the ancestors. In The Spread of the Neolithic to Central Europe. Groenenborn, D. & Petrasch, J. Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum. 301-26.
  • Pettitt, P. B., Bahn, P. & Züchner, C. (2009). The Chauvet conundrum: are claims for the ‘birthplace of art’ premature?. In An Enquiring Mind: Studies in Honor of Alexander Marshack. Bahn, P. Oxbow and Cambridge MA: American School of Prehistoric Research Monograph Series. 239-62.
  • Pettitt, P. B. (2009). The Neanderthals. In The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology. Cunliffe, B., Gosden, C. & Joyce, R. Oxford university Press. 332-70.
  • Pettitt, P. B (2009). The rise of modern humans. In The Human Past. Scarre, C. Thames and Hudson. 124-73.
  • Pettitt, P. B. (2008). The British Upper Palaeolithic. In Prehistoric Britain. Pollard, J. Blackwell. 18-57.
  • Pettitt, P. B. (Published). Cultural context and form of some of the Creswell images: an interpretative model. In Creswell Palaeolithic Cave Art in European Context. Pettitt, P. B., Bahn, P. & Ripoll, S. Oxford University Press. 34-45.
  • Pettitt, P. B. (Published). The European Upper Palaeolithic. In The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherers. Cummings, V., Jordan, P. & Zvelebil, M. Oxford university Press.

Journal papers: academic

Books: reviews

  • Robin Skeates (2011). Book review. Mortuary Customs in Prehistoric Malta. Edited by C. Malone, S. Stoddart, A. Bonanno and D. Trump. 2009. European Journal of Archaeology 14(1-2): 299-301.
  • Skeates, R. (2010). Book Review: Prehistoric Europe: Theory and Practice, edited by Andrew Jones, 2008. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 20(1): 132-133.
  • Skeates, R. (2009). Book review: M. Fitzjohn ed. Uplands of Ancient Sicily and Calabria. European Journal of Archaeology 12(1-3): 255-257.

Articles: magazine

  • Chapman, John, Burdo, Natalia, Videiko, Mikhail & Gaydarska, Bisserka (2013). Houses in the archaeology of the Tripillia-Cucuteni groups. Tracking the Neolithic house in Europe. Sedentism, architecture and practice 5, 95 - 116.
  • Gaydarska, B., Gurova, M. Chernakov, D., Blake, E. & Chapman, J. (2012). A place to live, a place to bury and a place to hoard: Understanding deposition on and off the Bulgarian tell of Kosharna. Archaeologica Bulgarica XVII(1).
  • Scarre, Chris (2011). The living stones of Brittany. British Archaeology 121: 36-41.
  • Roberts, B.W. & Veysey, C. (2011). Trading Places. British Museum Magazine 70: 44-45.

Books: sections

Books: booklets

Essays in edited volumes

Edited essays

Edited works: journals

  • Zvelebil, M. & Pettitt, P. B. (2008). The Vedrovice Biosocial Archaeology Project. Anthropologie (Brno), XLVI
  • eds. Skeates, R. & Robb, J. (2008). Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 21 (1): Equinox Publishing Ltd.

Journal papers: online

  • Kostov, Ruslan I., Protochristov, Christo, Stoyanov, Chavdar Csedreki,László Simon,Alíz Szikszai, Zita Uzonyi, Imre, Gaydarska, Bisserka & Chapman, John (2012). Micro-PIXE Geochemical Fingerprinting of Nephrite Neolithic Artifacts from Southwest Bulgaria. Geoarchaeology 27(5): 457 - 469.

Book chapters: online

Books: online