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Prof Matthew Ratcliffe, BA, MPhil, PhD
(email at m.j.ratcliffe@durham.ac.uk)
Biography
I did my BA in Philosophy and Psychology here at Durham between 1991 and 1994. I then studied for my MPhil and PhD degrees at the Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge. My PhD was awarded in October 1999, for a dissertation entitled Self and Purpose. I went on to lecture in Philosophy at University College Cork, Ireland, and returned to Durham in October 2002. I live in Durham City with my wife Beth and our sons Thomas (born 21st December 2007) and Samuel (born 20th December 2009). Most of my recent research addresses issues in phenomenology, philosophy of psychology and philosophy of psychiatry. Topics I'm currently working on include emotions and feelings, the phenomenology of depression, interpersonal experience, experiences of 'voice-hearing', the nature of belief, and the sense of touch.
Recent Grants and Awards
• Arts and Humanities Research Council Research Network Grant of £48,000 for a two-year project entitled ‘Emotions and Feelings in psychiatric Illness’, which began on 1st October 2008 (awarded July 2008). Dr Anthony Atkinson (Psychology, Durham) was Co-investigator and played an equal role in the project.
• Durham University Institute of Advanced Study Christopherson/Knott Fellowship of £7500 (awarded March 2008)
• British Academy Small Research Grant of £7000 for a series of workshops on ‘The Varieties of Moral Experience’. Co-investigator, with my colleagues Dr Simon James and Dr Benedict Smith (awarded December 2007)
• Arts and Humanities Research Council Research Leave award of £15,000 (awarded February 2006).
• British Academy Conference grant of £2000 for the August 2006 conference of the International Association for Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences (awarded December 2005)
Research supervision
I have supervised a range of postgraduate projects in the areas of phenomenology, philosophy of psychology and psychiatry, and philosophy of science. I would especially welcome enquiries from students wishing to pursue philosophical and interdisciplinary research on topics including intersubjectivity and folk psychology, the nature of belief, emotions, feelings and moods, bodily experience, the sense of touch, and the phenomenology of psychiatric illness (particularly depression).
Administrative duties
- Head of the Applied Phenomenology Research Group
Research Groups
Department of Philosophy
Publications
Books: authored
- Ratcliffe, M. (2014). The Modalities of Melancholy: A Phenomenological Study of Depression. Oxford: Oxford University Press (in preparation; International Perspectives in Philosophy and Psychiatry series).
- Ratcliffe, M. (2008). Feelings of Being: Phenomenology, Psychiatry and the Sense of Reality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2007). Rethinking Commonsense Psychology: A Critique of Folk Psychology, Theory of Mind and Simulation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. (Paperback edition published in 2008.).
Books: edited
- Ratcliffe, M. & Stephan, A. (2013). Emotional Experience in Depression. Journal of Consciousness Studies (special double issue based on the AHRC- and DFG-funded project 'Emotional Experience in Depression: a Philosophical Study').
- Atkinson, A. P. & Ratcliffe, M. (2012). Emotions and Feelings in Psychiatric Illness. Emotion Review 4/2 (special issue based on an AHRC-funded project).
- Ratcliffe, M. & Gallagher, S. (2008). Situated Cognition: Perspectives from Phenomenology and Science. International Journal of Philosophical Studies 16/3 (special issue).
- Hutto, D.D. & Ratcliffe, M. (2007). Folk Psychology Reassessed. Dordrecht: Springer.
Books: sections
- Ratcliffe, M. (2014). Evaluating Existential Despair. In Emotion and Value. Roeser, S. & Todd, C. Oxford University Press (forthcoming).
- Ratcliffe, M. (2013). Delusional Atmosphere and the Sense of Unreality. In One Century of Karl Jaspers' General Psychopathology. Stanghellini, G. & Fuchs, T. Oxford: Oxford University Press (in press).
- Ratcliffe, M. (2013). Depression and the Phenomenology of Free Will. In Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry. Fulford, K. W. M., Davies, M., Graham, G., Sadler, J., Stanghellini, G. & Thornton, T. Oxford: Oxford University Press (in press).
- Ratcliffe, M. (2013). Some Husserlian Reflections on the Contents of Experience. In Philosophical Methodology. Haug, M. London: Routledge (in press).
- Ratcliffe, M. (2013). The Structure of Interpersonal Experience. In Phenomenology of Embodied Subjectivity. Moran, D. & Jensen, R. Dordrecht: Springer (in press).
- Ratcliffe, M. (2013). Touch and the Sense of Reality. In The Hand: An Organ of the Mind. Radman, Z. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. 131-157.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2013). Why Mood Matters. In Cambridge Companion to Being and Time. Wrathall, M. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (in press).
- Ratcliffe, M. & Broome, M. (2012). Existential Phenomenology, Psychiatric Illness and the Death of Possibilities. In Cambridge Companion to Existentialism. Crowell, S. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 361-382.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2012). The Phenomenology of Existential Feeling. In The Feeling of Being Alive. Marienberg, S. & Fingerhut, J. Berlin: de Gruyter. 23-54.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2012). There can be no Cognitive Science of Dasein. In Heidegger and Cognitive Science. Wheeler, M. & Kiverstein, J. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 135-156.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2010). Delusional Atmosophere and Delusional Belief. In Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science. Gallagher, S. & Schmicking, D. Dordrecht: Springer. 575-590.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2010). The Phenomenology and Neurobiology of Moods and Emotions. In Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science. Gallagher, S. & Schmicking, D. Dordrecht: Springer. 123-140.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2010). The Phenomenology of Mood and the Meaning of Life. In Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Emotion. Goldie, P. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 349-371.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2009). Understanding Existential Changes in Psychiatric Illness: The Indispensability of Phenomenology. In Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience. Broome, M. & Bortolotti, L. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 223-244.
- Ratcliffe M. (2007). From Folk Psychology to Commonsense. In Folk Psychology Reassessed. Hutto D.D. & Ratcliffe M. Dordrecht: Springer. 223-243.
- Ratcliffe, M. & Hutto, D.D. (2007). Introduction. In Folk Psychology Reassessed. Hutto, D.D. & Ratcliffe, M. Dordrecht: Springer. 1-22.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2006). Function. In The Philosophy of Science: An Encyclopedia. Sarkar, S. & Pfeifer, J. Routledge. 315-322.
- Ratcliffe M. (2006). Neurotheology: A Science of What?. In The Neurology of Religious Experience. McNamara P. Westport: Praeger. 81-104.
- Ratcliffe M. (2006). Phenomenology, Neuroscience and Intersubjectivity. In Blackwell Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism. Dreyfus H. & Wrathall M. Oxford: Blackwell. 327-343.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2005). Folk Psychology and the Biological Basis of Intersubjectivity. In Philosophy, Biology and Life. O’Hear, A. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 211-233.
Journal papers: academic
- Ratcliffe, M. (2014). The Phenomenology of Depression and the Nature of Empathy. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy (forthcoming).
- Ratcliffe, M., Broome, M., Smith, B. & Bowden, H. (2013). A Bad Case of the Flu? The Comparative Phenomenology of Depression and Somatic Illness. Journal of Consciousness Studies (in press).
- Ratcliffe, M. (2013). Phenomenology, Naturalism and the Sense of Reality. Royal Institute of Philosophy, Supplement 72: 67-88.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2013). What is it to Lose Hope?. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences (in press).
- Colombetti, G. & Ratcliffe, M. (2012). Bodily Feeling in Depersonalisation: a Phenomenological Account. Emotion Review 4(2): 145-150.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2012). Phenomenology as a Form of Empathy. Inquiry 55(5): 473-495.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2012). Varieties of Temporal Experience in Depression. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 37(2): 114-138.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2012). What is Touch?. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 90(3): 413-432.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2011). Phenomenology is not a Servant of Science. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology 18(1): 33-36.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2011). Stance, Feeling and Phenomenology. Synthese 178: 121-130.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2010). Binary Oppositions in Psychiatry: For or Against?. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology 17(3): 233-239.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2010). Depression, Guilt and Emotional Depth. Inquiry 53(6): 602-626.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2009). Existential Feeling and Psychopathology (with commentaries by Charles Guignon and Andrew Warsop, followed by my response 'Belonging to the World through the Feeling Body'). Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology 16(2): 179-211.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2009). There are no Folk Psychological Narratives. Journal of Consciousness Studies 16(6-8): 379-406.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2008). Farewell to Folk Psychology: A Response to Hutto. International Journal of Philosophical Studies 16(3): 445-451.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2008). The Phenomenological Role of Affect in the Capgras Delusion. Continental Philosophy Review 41(2): 195-216.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2008). The Problem with the Problem of Consciousness. Synthesis Philosophica 44: 483-494.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2008). Touch and Situatedness. International Journal of Philosophical Studies 16(3): 299-322.
- Ratcliffe,M. (2007). What is a Feeling of Unfamiliarity? Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology 14(1): 43-49.
- Ratcliffe M. (2006). Different Questions are not Different Meanings: Response to de Quincey. Journal of Consciousness Studies 13(4): 30-32.
- Ratcliffe M. (2006). Folk Psychology is not Folk Psychology. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 5(1): 31-52.
- Ratcliffe M. (2005). An Epistemological Problem for Evolutionary Psychology. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 19(1): 47-63.
- Ratcliffe M. (2005). The Feeling of Being. Journal of Consciousness Studies 12(8-10): 43-60. (German translation published in Slaby, J. and Stephan, A. eds. Affektive Intentionalität. Paderborn: Mentis Verlag, 2011).
- Ratcliffe M. (2005). William James on Emotion and Intentionality. International Journal of Philosophical Studies 13(2): 179-202.
- Ratcliffe M. (2004). Interpreting Delusions. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 3(1): 25-48.
- Ratcliffe M. (2004). Realism, Biologism and 'The Background'. Philosophical Explorations 7(2): 149-166.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2003). Scientific Naturalism and the Neurology of Religious Experience. Religious Studies 39(3): 323-345.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2003). Teleology and the Assumption of Naturalism. Metascience 12(3): 312-321.
- Ratcliffe M. (2002). Evolution and Belief: the Missing Question. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 33(1): 133-150.
- Ratcliffe M. (2002). Heidegger’s Attunement and the Neuropsychology of Emotion. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 1(3): 287-312.
- Ratcliffe M. (2002). Heidegger, Analytic Metaphysics and the Being of Beings. Inquiry 45(1): 35-58.
- Ratcliffe M. (2002). Husserl and Nagel on Subjectivity and the Limits of Physical Objectivity. Continental Philosophy Review 35(4): 353-377.
- Ratcliffe M. (2001). A Kantian Stance on the Intentional Stance. Biology and Philosophy 16(1): 29-52.
- Ratcliffe, M. (2000). The Function of Function. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 31(1): 113-133.
