|
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Year |
No. of entry fines |
No. of transfers by inheritance |
No. of intra-familial transfers |
1269-78 |
3694 |
1017 (27.53%) |
1400 (37.90%) |
1283-9 |
3576 |
1036 (28.97%) |
1486 (41.55%) |
1290-9 |
3515 |
983 (27.97%) |
1476 (41.99%) |
1300-9 |
3855 |
1384 (35.90%) |
1903 (49.36%) |
1310-19 |
5311 |
1961 (36.92%) |
2533 (47.69%) |
1320-9 |
2993 |
991 (33.11%) |
1337 (44.67%) |
1330-9 |
4632 |
1350 (29.15%) |
2005 (43.29%) |
1340-9 |
7251 |
3287 (45.33%) |
4037 (55.68%) |
1269-1349 |
34,827 |
12,009 (34.48%) |
16,177 (46.45%) |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/33-101. | |||
Note: ‘Inheritance’ here includes the transfer of land to widows but excludes same surname transfers in which the relationship between the parties is not made explicit. ‘Intra-familial’ includes inter-vivos, post-mortem and same surname transfers. The pipe rolls from 1263-8 are insufficiently detailed to allow these calculations to be made. |
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Table 2. Transfers of land by marriage, 1269-1349 |
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Years |
No. of transfers by marriage |
No. of entry fines |
% of transfers by marriage |
1269-78 |
322 |
3694 |
8.72 |
1283-89 |
263 |
3576 |
7.35 |
1290-99 |
284 |
3515 |
8.08 |
1300-09 |
357 |
3855 |
9.26 |
1310-19 |
425 |
5311 |
8.00 |
1321-29 |
249 |
2993 |
8.32 |
1330-39 |
419 |
4632 |
9.05 |
1340-49 |
631 |
7251 |
8.70 |
1269-1349 |
2950 |
34,827 |
8.47 |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/33-101. | |||
| Note: these figures refer to extra-familial transactions only and thus exclude same surname transfers. | |||
Table 3. Transfers of land to widows, 1269-1349 |
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Years |
No. of transfers to widows |
No. of heritable transfers |
% of transfers to widows |
1269-78 |
389 |
1017 |
38 |
1283-89 |
431 |
1036 |
42 |
1290-99 |
437 |
983 |
44 |
1300-09 |
574 |
1384 |
41 |
1310-19 |
723 |
1961 |
37 |
1321-29 |
384 |
991 |
39 |
1330-39 |
574 |
1350 |
43 |
1340-49 |
965 |
3287 |
29 |
1269-1349 |
4477 |
12009 |
37 |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/33-101. | |||
Table 4. Heritable transfers of land to sons, 1269-1349 |
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Years |
No. of transfers to sons |
No. of heritable transfers |
% of transfers to sons |
1269-78 |
480 |
1017 |
47 |
1283-89 |
456 |
1036 |
44 |
1290-99 |
374 |
983 |
38 |
1300-09 |
540 |
1384 |
39 |
1310-19 |
784 |
1961 |
40 |
1321-29 |
395 |
991 |
40 |
1330-39 |
491 |
1350 |
36 |
1340-49 |
1164 |
3287 |
35 |
1269-1349 |
4684 |
12009 |
39 |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/33-101. | |||
Table 5. Heritable transfers of land to daughters, 1269-1349 |
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Years |
No. of transfers to daughters |
No. of heritable transfers |
% of transfers to daughters |
1269-78 |
81 |
1017 |
8 |
1283-89 |
66 |
1036 |
6 |
1290-99 |
77 |
983 |
8 |
1300-09 |
116 |
1384 |
8 |
1310-19 |
171 |
1961 |
9 |
1321-29 |
82 |
991 |
8 |
1330-39 |
92 |
1350 |
7 |
1340-49 |
341 |
3287 |
10 |
1269-1349 |
1026 |
12009 |
9 |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/33-101. | |||
Table 6. Relations (selected) inheriting land in 1349 |
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Relation |
No. inheriting in 1349 |
No. inheriting 1269-1349 |
% inheriting in 1349 |
Aunt |
6 |
10 |
60 |
Brother |
162 |
632 |
26 |
Daughter |
224 |
1026 |
22 |
Granddaughter |
25 |
54 |
46 |
Grandson |
44 |
127 |
35 |
Kin |
111 |
194 |
57 |
Nephew |
123 |
275 |
45 |
Niece |
41 |
97 |
42 |
Sister |
60 |
258 |
23 |
Son |
631 |
4684 |
13 |
Uncle |
3 |
17 |
18 |
Widow |
355 |
4477 |
8 |
All relations |
1830 |
11,851 |
15 |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/33-101. | |||
Table 7. Number of marriage fines paid on the Winchester estate, 1263-1349 |
||||||||||
1263-8 |
1269-78 |
1283-9 |
1290-9 |
1300-9 |
1310-19 |
1320-9 |
1330-9 |
1340-9 |
1263-1349 |
|
Marriage |
327 |
693 |
459 |
258 |
23 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1769 |
Marriage within |
13 |
17 |
116 |
174 |
359 |
509 |
284 |
297 |
278 |
2047 |
Marriage without |
11 |
43 |
63 |
137 |
283 |
406 |
190 |
233 |
299 |
1665 |
Marriage where-soever |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
Total |
351 |
753 |
638 |
569 |
671 |
917 |
478 |
532 |
579 |
5488 |
% |
6.4 |
13.7 |
11.6 |
10.4 |
12.2 |
16.7 |
8.7 |
9.7 |
10.6 |
100 |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/29-101. | ||||||||||
Table 8. Payment of marriage fines by relation on the Winchester estate, 1263-1349 |
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|
Marriage |
Marriage within |
Marriage without |
Marriage wheresoever |
Total |
Bride |
429 |
319 |
248 |
2 |
998 (18.2%) |
Brother |
107 |
133 |
140 |
0 |
380 (6.9%) |
Father |
835 |
1066 |
868 |
4 |
2773 (50.5%) |
Guardian |
5 |
43 |
18 |
0 |
66 (1.2%) |
Mother |
316 |
372 |
298 |
1 |
987 (18%) |
Stepfather |
65 |
105 |
83 |
0 |
253 (4.6%) |
Sister |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
4 (0.1%) |
Uncle |
1 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
6 (0.1%) |
Other |
11 |
3 |
7 |
0 |
21 (0.4%) |
Total |
1769 |
2047 |
1665 |
7 |
5488 |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/29-101. | |||||
Table 9. Number of elections to holdings on the Winchester estate, 1283-1349 |
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1283-9 |
1290-9 |
1300-9 |
1310-19 |
1320-9 |
1330-9 |
1340-9 |
1283-1349 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
29 |
14 |
43 |
18 |
117 |
| Source: HRO, 11M59/B1/42-101. | |||||||