Staff profile

Prof Richard Bower, BA Physics, PhD.

Personal web page

Professor in the Department of Physics

Telephone: +44 (0) 191 33 43526

Room number: OC309

(email at r.g.bower@durham.ac.uk)

Biography

Responsibilities within department

Organisation of the astronomical computingfor the Level 4 astronomy projects.

Teaching activity

Post-graduate course in Statistical Methods in Astronomy

Research interests

My reasearch time is shared between observational andtheoretical cosmology.In particular, I work on the formation and evolution of galaxiesand clusters of galaxies. I am fascinated by the existence ofgalaxies and the ways in which they formed. Why is the nightsky so full of stars? What has made the different types ofgalaxies so different from each other? I like to speculate aboutwhat it would be like to live in a galaxy cluster. Interested? metoo. Take this link to find out more about my research interestsand recent papers...

Research Groups

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Research Interests

Extragalactic astronomy and cosmology

Publications

Edited works: conference proceedings

Mitchell, N.L., Bower, R.G., Theuns, T. & Vorobyov, E.I. (2012). Towards Understanding Simulated Feedback in AMR and SPH Codes and the Multi-Phase Nature of the ISM. Advances in Computational Astrophysics: Methods, Tools, and Outcome.

Journal papers: academic

Mok, A., Balogh, M.L., McGee, S.L., Wilman, D.J., Finoguenov, A., Tanaka, M., Giodini, S., Bower, R.G., Connelly, J.L., Hou, A., Mulchaey, J.S. & Parker, L.C. (2013). Efficient satellite quenching at z\tilde1 from the GEEC2 spectroscopic survey of galaxy groups. \mnras
Creasey, P., Theuns, T. & Bower, R.G. (2013). How supernova explosions power galactic winds. \mnras 429: 1922-1948.
Stott, J.P., Sobral, D., Smail, I., Bower, R., Best, P.N. & Geach, J.E. (2013). The merger rates and sizes of galaxies across the peak epoch of star formation from the HiZELS survey. \mnras 430: 1158-1170.
Connelly, J.L., Wilman, D.J., Finoguenov, A., Hou, A., Mulchaey, J.S., McGee, S.L., Balogh, M.L., Parker, L.C., Saglia, R., Henderson, R.D.E. & Bower, R.G. (2012). Exploring the Diversity of Groups at 0.1 \lt z \lt 0.8 with X-Ray and Optically Selected Samples. \apj 756: 139.
Swinbank, A.M., Balogh, M.L., Bower, R.G., Zabludoff, A.I., Lucey, J.R., McGee, S.L., Miller, C.J. & Nichol, R.C. (2012). From star-forming spirals to passive spheroids: integral field spectroscopy of E+A galaxies. \mnras 420: 672-683.
Matsuda, Y., Smail, I., Geach, J.E., Best, P.N., Sobral, D., Tanaka, I., Nakata, F., Ohta, K., Kurk, J., Iwata, I., Bielby, R., Wardlow, J.L., Bower, R.G., Ivison, R.J., Kodama, T., Yamada, T., Mawatari, K. & Casali, M. (2012). H$\alpha$ emitters at z=2.23 (Matsuda+, 2011). VizieR Online Data Catalog 741: 62041.
Livermore, R.C., Jones, T., Richard, J., Bower, R.G., Ellis, R.S., Swinbank, A.M., Rigby, J.R., Smail, I., Arribas, S., Rodriguez Zaurin, J., Colina, L., Ebeling, H. & Crain, R.A. (2012). Hubble Space Telescope H$\alpha$ imaging of star-forming galaxies at z \sime 1-1.5: evolution in the size and luminosity of giant H II regions. \mnras 427: 688-702.
Livermore, R.C., Swinbank, A.M., Smail, I., Bower, R.G., Coppin, K.E.K., Crain, R.A., Edge, A.C., Geach, J.E. & Richard, J. (2012). Observational Limits on the Gas Mass of a z = 4.9 Galaxy. \apjl 758: L35.
Murphy, D.N.A., Geach, J.E. & Bower, R.G. (2012). ORCA: The Overdense Red-sequence Cluster Algorithm. \mnras 2179.
Hou, A., Parker, L.C., Wilman, D.J., McGee, S.L., Harris, W.E., Connelly, J.L., Balogh, M.L., Mulchaey, J.S. & Bower, R.G. (2012). Substructure in the most massive GEEC groups: field-like populations in dynamically active groups. \mnras 421: 3594-3611.
Fanidakis, N., Baugh, C.M., Benson, A.J., Bower, R.G., Cole, S., Done, C., Frenk, C.S., Hickox, R.C., Lacey, C., Del P. Lagos & C. (2012). The evolution of active galactic nuclei across cosmic time: what is downsizing?. \mnras 419: 2797-2820.
Greene, C.R., Gilbank, D.G., Balogh, M.L., Glazebrook, K., Bower, R.G., Baldry, I.K., Hau, G.K.T., Li, I.H. & McCarthy, P. (2012). The slowly evolving role of environment in a spectroscopic survey of star formation in M$_*$ \gt 5 \times 10$^8$ M$_&sun;$ galaxies since z \tilde 1. \mnras 425: 1738-1752.
Bower, R.G., Benson, A.J. & Crain, R.A. (2012). What shapes the galaxy mass function? Exploring the roles of supernova-driven winds and active galactic nuclei. \mnras 422: 2816-2840.
Geach, J.E., Murphy, D.N.A. & Bower, R.G. (2011). 4098 galaxy clusters to z\tilde 0.6 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey equatorial Stripe 82. \mnras 413: 3059-3067.
Gilbank, D.G., Bower, R.G., Glazebrook, K., Balogh, M.L., Baldry, I.K., Davies, G.T., Hau, G.K.T., Li, I.H., McCarthy, P. & Sawicki, M. (2011). A spectroscopic measurement of galaxy formation time-scales with the Redshift One LDSS3 Emission line Survey. \mnras 414: 304-320.
Benson, A.J. & Bower, R. (2011). Accretion shocks and cold filaments in galaxy formation. \mnras 410: 2653-2661.
Matsuda, Y., Smail, I., Geach, J.E., Best, P.N., Sobral, D., Tanaka, I., Nakata, F., Ohta, K., Kurk, J., Iwata, I., Bielby, R., Wardlow, J.L., Bower, R.G., Ivison, R.J., Kodama, T., Yamada, T., Mawatari, K. & Casali, M. (2011). An H$\alpha$ search for overdense regions at z = 2.23. \mnras 416: 2041-2059.
Bower, R. (2011). Astronomy: Unlocking the secrets of the giant blobs. \nat 476: 288-289.
Li, I.H., Glazebrook, K., Gilbank, D., Balogh, M., Bower, R., Baldry, I., Davies, G., Hau, G. & McCarthy, P. (2011). Dependence of star formation activity on stellar mass and environment from the Redshift One LDSS-3 Emission line Survey. \mnras 411: 1869-1879.
Balogh, M.L., McGee, S.L., Wilman, D.J., Finoguenov, A., Parker, L.C., Connelly, J.L., Mulchaey, J.S., Bower, R.G., Tanaka, M. & Giodini, S. (2011). Direct observational evidence for a large transient galaxy population in groups at 0.85 \lt z \lt 1. \mnras 412: 2303-2317.
Gilbank, D.G., Baldry, I.K., Balogh, M.L., Glazebrook, K. & Bower, R.G. (2011). Erratum: The local star formation rate density: assessing calibrations using [O II], H$\alpha$ and UV luminosities. \mnras 412: 2111-2111.
McCarthy, I.G., Schaye, J., Bower, R.G., Ponman, T.J., Booth, C.M., Dalla Vecchia, C. & Springel, V. (2011). Gas expulsion by quasar-driven winds as a solution to the overcooling problem in galaxy groups and clusters. \mnras 412: 1965-1984.
Fanidakis, N., Baugh, C.M., Benson, A.J., Bower, R.G., Cole, S., Done, C. & Frenk, C.S. (2011). Grand unification of AGN activity in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. \mnras 410: 53-74.
Creasey, P., Theuns, T., Bower, R.G. & Lacey, C.G. (2011). Numerical overcooling in shocks. \mnras 415: 3706-3720.
Lagos, C.D.P., Lacey, C.G., Baugh, C.M., Bower, R.G. & Benson, A.J. (2011). On the impact of empirical and theoretical star formation laws on galaxy formation. \mnras 416: 1566-1584.
McGee, S.L., Balogh, M.L., Wilman, D.J., Bower, R.G., Mulchaey, J.S., Parker, L.C. & Oemler, A. (2011). The Dawn of the Red: star formation histories of group galaxies over the past 5 billion years. \mnras 413: 996-1012.
Tyler, K.D., Rieke, G.H., Wilman, D.J., McGee, S.L., Bower, R.G., Bai, L., Mulchaey, J.S., Parker, L.C., Shi, Y. & Pierini, D. (2011). The Nature of Star Formation at 24 $\mu$m in the Group Environment at 0.3 \lt\~ z \lt\~ 0.55. \apj 738: 56.
Font, A.S., Benson, A.J., Bower, R.G., Frenk, C.S., Cooper, A., De Lucia, G., Helly, J.C., Helmi, A., Li, Y.-S., McCarthy, I.G., Navarro, J.F., Springel, V., Starkenburg, E., Wang, J. & White, S.D.M. (2011). The population of Milky Way satellites in the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter cosmology. \mnras 417: 1260-1279.
Balogh, M.L., Mazzotta, P., Bower, R.G., Eke, V., Bourdin, H., Lu, T. & Theuns, T. (2011). The stellar and hot gas content of low-mass galaxy clusters. \mnras 412: 947-959.
Weijmans, A.-M., Bower, R.G., Geach, J.E., Swinbank, A.M., Wilman, R.J., de Zeeuw, P.T. & Morris, S.L. (2010). Dissecting the Lyman $\alpha$ emission halo of LAB1. \mnras 402: 2245-2252.
Benson, A.J. & Bower, R. (2010). Galaxy formation spanning cosmic history. \mnras 405: 1573-1623.
Pratt, G.W., Arnaud, M., Piffaretti, R., Böhringer, H., Ponman, T.J., Croston, J.H., Voit, G.M., Borgani, S. & Bower, R.G. (2010). Gas entropy in a representative sample of nearby X-ray galaxy clusters (REXCESS): relationship to gas mass fraction. \aap 511: A85.
Lu, T., Gilbank, D.G., Balogh, M.L., Milkeraitis, M., Hoekstra, H., van Waerbeke, L., Wake, D.A., Edge, A.C. & Bower, R.G. (2010). Large-scale structure and dynamics of the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster known - RX J1347-1145. \mnras 403: 1787-1800.
Pope, E.C.D., Babul, A., Pavlovski, G., Bower, R.G. & Dotter, A. (2010). Mass transport by buoyant bubbles in galaxy clusters. \mnras 406: 2023-2037.
McCarthy, I.G., Schaye, J., Ponman, T.J., Bower, R.G., Booth, C.M., Dalla Vecchia, C., Crain, R.A., Springel, V., Theuns, T. & Wiersma, R.P.C. (2010). The case for AGN feedback in galaxy groups. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 406(2): 822-839.
Gilbank, D.G., Baldry, I.K., Balogh, M.L., Glazebrook, K. & Bower, R.G. (2010). The local star formation rate density: assessing calibrations using [OII], H and UV luminosities. \mnras 405: 2594-2614.
Dariush, A.A., Raychaudhury, S., Ponman, T.J., Khosroshahi, H.G., Benson, A.J., Bower, R.G. & Pearce, F. (2010). The mass assembly of galaxy groups and the evolution of the magnitude gap. \mnras 405: 1873-1887.
Bower, R.G., Vernon, I., Goldstein, M., Benson, A.J., Lacey, C.G., Baugh, C.M., Cole, S. & Frenk, C.S. (2010). The parameter space of galaxy formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 407(4): 2017-2045.
Gilbank, D.G., Balogh, M.L., Glazebrook, K., Bower, R.G., Baldry, I.K., Davies, G.T., Hau, G.K.T., Li, I.H. & McCarthy, P. (2010). The Redshift One LDSS-3 Emission line Survey (ROLES): survey method and z \~ 1 mass-dependent star formation rate density. \mnras 405: 2419-2438.
Smail, I., Lehmer, B.D., Ivison, R.J., Alexander, D.M., Bower, R.G., Stevens, J.A., Geach, J.E., Scharf, C.A., Coppin, K.E.K. & van Breugel, W.J.M. (2009). A 100 kpc Inverse Compton X-Ray Halo Around 4C 60.07 at z = 3.79. \apjl 702: L114-L118.
Swinbank, A.M., Webb, T.M., Richard, J., Bower, R.G., Ellis, R.S., Illingworth, G., Jones, T., Kriek, M., Smail, I., Stark, D.P. & van Dokkum, P. (2009). A spatially resolved map of the kinematics, star formation and stellar mass assembly in a star-forming galaxy at z = 4.9. \mnras 400: 1121-1131.
Davies, G.T., Gilbank, D.G., Glazebrook, K., Bower, R.G., Baldry, I.K., Balogh, M.L., Hau, G.K.T., Li, I.H., McCarthy, P. & Savaglio, S. (2009). A spectroscopic measure of the star formation rate density in dwarf galaxies at z \~ 1. \mnras 395: L76-L80.
Gerssen, J., Wilman, D.J., Christensen, L., Bower, R.G. & Wild, V. (2009). Highly ionized gas on galaxy scales: mapping the interacting Seyfert galaxy LEDA 135736. \mnras 393: L45-L49.
Rasmussen, J., Sommer-Larsen, J., Pedersen, K., Toft, S., Benson, A., Bower, R.G. & Grove, L.F. (2009). Hot Gas Halos Around Disk Galaxies: Confronting Cosmological Simulations with Observations. \apj 697: 79-93.
Wilman, D.J., Oemler, Jr., A., Mulchaey, J.S., McGee, S.L., Balogh, M.L. & Bower, R.G. (2009). Morphological Composition of z \~ 0.4 Groups: The Site of S0 Formation. \apj 692: 298-308.
Mitchell, N.L., McCarthy, I.G., Bower, R.G., Theuns, T. & Crain, R.A. (2009). On the origin of cores in simulated galaxy clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 395(1): 180-196.
Cimatti, A., Robberto, M., Baugh, C., Beckwith, S.V.W., Content, R., Daddi, E., De Lucia, G., Garilli, B., Guzzo, L., Kauffmann, G., Lehnert, M., Maccagni, D., Martínez-Sansigre, A., Pasian, F., Reid, I.N., Rosati, P., Salvaterra, R., Stiavelli, M., Wang, Y., Zapatero Osorio, M., Balcells, M., Bersanelli, M., Bertoldi, F., Blaizot, J., Bottini, D., Bower, R., Bulgarelli, A., Burgasser, A., Burigana, C., Butler, R.C., Casertano, S., Ciardi, B., Cirasuolo, M., Clampin, M., Cole, S., Comastri, A., Cristiani, S., Cuby, J.-G., Cuttaia, F., de Rosa, A., Sanchez, A.D., di Capua, M., Dunlop, J., Fan, X., Ferrara, A., Finelli, F., Franceschini, A., Franx, M., Franzetti, P., Frenk, C., Gardner, J.P., Gianotti, F., Grange, R., Gruppioni, C., Gruppuso, A., Hammer, F., Hillenbrand, L., Jacobsen, A., Jarvis, M., Kennicutt, R., Kimble, R., Kriek, M., Kurk, J., Kneib, J.-P., Le Fevre, O., Macchetto, D., MacKenty, J., Madau, P., Magliocchetti, M., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Masetti, N., McLure, R., Mennella, A., Meyer, M., Mignoli, M., Mobasher, B., Molinari, E., Morgante, G., Morris, S., Nicastro, L., Oliva, E., Padovani, P., Palazzi, E., Paresce, F., Perez Garrido, A., Pian, E., Popa, L., Postman, M., Pozzetti, L., Rayner, J., Rebolo, R., Renzini, A., Röttgering, H., Schinnerer, E., Scodeggio, M., Saisse, M., Shanks, T., Shapley, A., Sharples, R., Shea, H., Silk, J., Smail, I., Spanó, P., Steinacker, J., Stringhetti, L., Szalay, A., Tresse, L., Trifoglio, M., Urry, M., Valenziano, L., Villa, F., Villo Perez, I., Walter, F., Ward, M., White, R., White, S., Wright, E., Wyse, R., Zamorani, G., Zacchei, A., Zeilinger, W.W. & Zerbi, F. (2009). SPACE: the spectroscopic all-sky cosmic explorer. Experimental Astronomy 23: 39-66.
Tanaka, M., Lidman, C., Bower, R.G., Demarco, R., Finoguenov, A., Kodama, T., Nakata, F. & Rosati, P. (2009). Star formation activities of galaxies in the large-scale structures at z = 1.2. \aap 507: 671-682.
McGee, S.L., Balogh, M.L., Bower, R.G., Font, A.S. & McCarthy, I.G. (2009). The accretion of galaxies into groups and clusters. \mnras 400: 937-950.
Geach, J.E., Alexander, D.M., Lehmer, B.D., Smail, I., Matsuda, Y., Chapman, S.C., Scharf, C.A., Ivison, R.J., Volonteri, M., Yamada, T., Blain, A.W., Bower, R.G., Bauer, F.E. & Basu-Zych, A. (2009). The Chandra Deep Protocluster Survey: Ly$\alpha$ Blobs are Powered by Heating, Not Cooling. \apj 700: 1-9.
Reed, D.S., Bower, R., Frenk, C.S., Jenkins, A. & Theuns, T. (2009). The clustering of the first galaxy haloes. \mnras 394: 624-632.
Balogh, M.L., McGee, S.L., Wilman, D., Bower, R.G., Hau, G., Morris, S.L., Mulchaey, J.S., Oemler, Jr., A., Parker, L. & Gwyn, S. (2009). The colour of galaxies in distant groups. \mnras 398: 754-768.
Finoguenov, A., Connelly, J.L., Parker, L.C., Wilman, D.J., Mulchaey, J.S., Saglia, R.P., Balogh, M.L., Bower, R.G. & McGee, S.L. (2009). The Roadmap for Unification in Galaxy Group Selection. I. A Search for Extended X-ray Emission in the CNOC2 Survey. \apj 704: 564-575.
McGee, S.L., Balogh, M.L., Henderson, R.D.E., Wilman, D.J., Bower, R.G., Mulchaey, J.S., Oemler, Jr. & A. (2008). Evolution in the discs and bulges of group galaxies since z = 0.4. \mnras 387: 1605-1621.
Croston, J.H., Pratt, G.W., Böhringer, H., Arnaud, M., Pointecouteau, E., Ponman, T.J., Sanderson, A.J.R., Temple, R.F., Bower, R.G. & Donahue, M. (2008). Galaxy-cluster gas-density distributions of the representative XMM-Newton cluster structure survey (REXCESS). \aap 487: 431-443.
Hau, G.K.T., Bower, R.G., Kilborn, V., Forbes, D.A., Balogh, M.L. & Oosterloo, T. (2008). Is NGC 3108 transforming itself from an early- to late-type galaxy - an astronomical hermaphrodite?. \mnras 385: 1965-1972.
Almeida, C., Baugh, C.M., Wake, D.A., Lacey, C.G., Benson, A.J., Bower, R.G. & Pimbblet, K. (2008). Luminous red galaxies in hierarchical cosmologies. \mnras 386: 2145-2160.
McCarthy, I.G., Frenk, C.S., Font, A.S., Lacey, C.G., Bower, R.G., Mitchell, N.L., Balogh, M.L. & Theuns, T. (2008). Ram pressure stripping the hot gaseous haloes of galaxies in groups and clusters. \mnras 383: 593-605.
Balogh, M.L., McCarthy, I.G., Bower, R.G. & Eke, V.R. (2008). Testing cold dark matter with the hierarchical build-up of stellar light. \mnras 385: 1003-1014.
Font, A.S., Bower, R.G., McCarthy, I.G., Benson, A.J., Frenk, C.S., Helly, J.C., Lacey, C.G., Baugh, C.M. & Cole, S. (2008). The colours of satellite galaxies in groups and clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389(4): 1619-1629.
Bower, R.G., McCarthy, I.G. & Benson, A.J. (2008). The flip side of galaxy formation: a combined model of galaxy formation and cluster heating. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 390(4): 1399-1410.
Okamoto, T., Nemmen, R.S. & Bower, R.G. (2008). The impact of radio feedback from active galactic nuclei in cosmological simulations: formation of disc galaxies. \mnras 385: 161-180.
McCarthy, I.G., Babul, A., Bower, R.G. & Balogh, M.L. (2008). Towards a holistic view of the heating and cooling of the intracluster medium. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386(3): 1309-1331.
Wilman, D.J., Pierini, D., Tyler, K., McGee, S.L., Oemler, Jr., A., Morris, S.L., Balogh, M.L., Bower, R.G. & Mulchaey, J.S. (2008). Unveiling the Important Role of Groups in the Evolution of Massive Galaxies: Insights from an Infrared Passive Sequence at Intermediate Redshift. \apj 680: 1009-1021.
Tanaka, M, Kodama, T, Kajisawa, M, Bower, R, Demarco, R, Finoguenov, A, Lidman, C & Rosati, P (2007). A deficit of faint red galaxies in the possible large-scale structures around the RDCS J1252.9-2927 cluster at z=1.24. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 377(3): 1206-1214.
Bower, R (2007). Exploring superwinds through Ly-alpha emission from high redshift galaxies. New Astronomy Reviews 51(1-2): 190-193.
McCarthy, IG, Bower, RG, Balogh, ML, Voit, GM, Pearce, FR, Theuns, T, Babul, A, Lacey, CG & Frenk, CS (2007). Modelling shock heating in cluster mergers - I. Moving beyond the spherical accretion model. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 376(2): 497-522.
Nemmen, RS, Bower, RG, Babul, A & Storchi-Bergmann, T (2007). Models for jet power in elliptical galaxies: a case for rapidly spinning black holes. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 377(4): 1652-1662.
Swinbank, AM, Bower, RG, Smith, GP, Wilman, RJ, Smail, I, Ellis, RS, Morris, SL & Kneib, JP (2007). Resolved spectroscopy of a gravitationally lensed L* Lyman-break galaxy at z similar to 5. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 376(2): 479-491.
McCarthy, IG, Bower, RG & Balogh, ML (2007). Revisiting the baryon fractions of galaxy clusters: a comparison with WMAP 3-yr results. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 377(4): 1457-1463.
Reed, DS, Bower, R, Frenk, CS, Jenkins, A & Theuns, T (2007). The halo mass function from the dark ages through the present day. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 374(1): 2-15.
Bohringer, H, Schuecker, P, Pratt, GW, Arnaud, M, Ponman, TJ, Croston, JH, Borgani, S, Bower, RG, Briel, UG, Collins, CA, Donahue, M, Forman, WR, Finoguenov, A, Geller, MJ, Guzzo, L, Henry, JP, Kneissl, R, Mohr, JJ, Matsushita, K, Mullis, CR, Ohashi, T, Pedersen, K, Pierini, D, Quintana, H, Raychaudhury, S, Reiprich, TH, Romer, AK, Rosati, P, Sabirli, K, Temple, RF, Viana, PTP, Vikhlinin, A, Voit, GM & Zhang, YY (2007). The representative XMM-Newton cluster structure survey (REXCESS) of an X-ray luminosity selected galaxy cluster sample. Astronomy & Astrophysics 469(1): 363-377.
Balogh, ML, Wilman, D, Henderson, RDE, Bower, RG, Gilbank, D, Whitaker, R, Morris, SL, Hau, G, Mulchaey, JS, Oemler, A & Carlberg, RG (2007). The stellar mass content of distant galaxy groups. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 374(3): 1169-1180.
Bower, R. G. , Benson, A. J. Malbon, R. K. , Helly, J. C. , Frenk, C. S. , Baugh, C. M. , Cole, S. & Lacey, C. G. (2006). Breaking the hierarchy of galaxy formation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 370(2): 645-655.
Pedersen, K, Rasmussen, J, Sommer-Larsen, J, Toft, S, Benson, AJ & Bower, RG (2006). Discovery of a very extended X-ray halo around a quiescent spiral galaxy - The "missing link" of galaxy formation. New Astronomy 11(7): 465-470.
Bunker, A, Smith, J, Parry, I, Ben Metcalf, R, Sharp, R, De Grijs, R, Bower, R & Swinbank, M (2006). Extragalactic integral field spectroscopy on the Gemini telescopes. New Astronomy Reviews 50(4-5): 422-425.
Swinbank, AM, Bower, RG, Smith, GP, Smail, I, Kneib, JP, Ellis, RS, Stark, DP & Bunker, AJ (2006). Galaxies under the cosmic microscope: resolved spectroscopy and new constraints on the z=1 Tully-Fisher relation. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 368(4): 1631-1645.
Baldry, IK, Balogh, ML, Bower, RG, Glazebrook, K, Nichol, RC, Bamford, SP & Budavari, T (2006). Galaxy bimodality versus stellar mass and environment. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 373(2): 469-483.
Kajisawa, M, Kodama, T, Tanaka, I, Yamada, T & Bower, R (2006). Protoclusters with evolved populations around radio galaxies at z similar to 2.5. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 371(2): 577-582.
Trotta, R & Bower, R (2006). Surveying the dark side. Astronomy & Geophysics 47(4): 20-27.
Poggianti, BM, Von der Linden, A, De Lucia, G, Desai, V, Simard, L, Halliday, C, Aragon-Salamanca, A, Bower, R, Varela, J, Best, P, Clowe, DI, Dalcanton, J, Jablonka, P, Milvang-Jensen, B, Pello, R, Rudnick, G, Saglia, R, White, SDM & Zaritsky, D (2006). The evolution of the star formation activity in galaxies and its dependence on environment. Astrophysical Journal 642(1): 188-215.
Angulo, R. , Baugh, C. M. , Frenk, C. S. , Bower, R. G. , Jenkins, A. R. & Morris, S. L. (2005). Constraints on the dark energy equation of state from the imprint of baryons on the power spectrum of clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 362(1): L25-L29.
Wilman, D. J., Balogh, M. L., Bower, R. G., Mulchaey, J. & S., Oemler, A., Carlberg, R. G., Morris, S. L. and Whitaker, R. J. (2005). Galaxy groups at 0.3 <=z<= 0.55 - I. Group properties. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 358: 71-87.
Wilman, D. J., Balogh, M. L., Bower, R. G., Mulchaey, J. S., Oemler, A., Carlberg, R. G., Eke, V. R., Lewis, I., Morris, S. L. and & Whitaker, R. J. (2005). Galaxy groups at 0.3 <=z<= 0.55 - II. Evolution to z~ 0. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 358: 88-100.
Swinbank, A. M., Balogh, M. L., Bower, R. G., Hau, G. K. & T., Allington-Smith, J. R., Nichol, R. C. and Miller, C. J. (2005). Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph Integral Field Spectroscopy of a Merging System with Enhanced Balmer Absorption. Astrophysical Journal 622: 260-266.
Fritz, A, Ziegler, BL, Bower, RG, Smail, I & Davies, RL (2005). On the evolutionary status of early-type galaxies in clusters at zapproximate to 0.2-I. The Fundamental Plane. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 358(1): 233-255.
Swinbank, A. M., Smail, Ian, Bower, R. G., Borys, C., Chapman, S. C., Blain, A. W., Ivison, R. J., Howat, S. Ramsay, Keel, W. C., & and Bunker, A. J. (2005). Optical and near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the SCUBA galaxy N2 850.4. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 359: 401-407.
Wilman, R. J., Gerssen, J., Bower, R. G., Morris, S. L. , Bacon, R., de Zeeuw, P. T. & Davies, R. L. (2005). The discovery of a galaxy-wide superwind from a young massive galaxy at redshift z ~ 3. Nature 436(7048): 227-229.
Nakata, F, Bower, RG, Balogh, ML & Wilman, DJ (2005). The evolution of [O II] emission from cluster galaxies. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 357(2): 679-686.
Reed, Darren, Bower, Richard, Frenk, Carlos S., Gao, & Liang, Jenkins, Adrian, Theuns, Tom and White, Simon D. M. (2005). The First Generation of Star-Forming Haloes. ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints arXiv:astro-ph/0504038-.
Kodama, T, Balogh, ML, Smail, I, Bower, RG & Nakata, F (2004). A panoramic H alpha imaging survey of the z=0.4 cluster Cl 0024.0+1652with Subaru. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 354(4): 1103-1119.
Bower, R. G., Morris, S. L., Bacon, R., Wilman, R. J., & Sullivan, M., Chapman, S., Davies, R. L., de Zeeuw, P. T. and Emsellem, E. (2004). Deep SAURON spectral imaging of the diffuse Lyman α halo LAB1 in SSA 22. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 351: 63-69.
Gilbank, DG, Bower, RG, Castander, FJ & Ziegler, BL (2004). Exploring the selection of galaxy clusters and groups: an opticalsurvey for X-ray dark clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 348(2): 551-580.
Bunker, A., Smith, J., Parry, I., Sharp, R., Dean, A., Gilmore, G., Bower, R., Swinbank, M., Davies, R., Metcalf, R. B. and de & Grijs, R. (2004). Extragalactic integral field spectroscopy on the Gemini telescopes. Astronomische Nachrichten 325: 139-142.
Baugh, C. M., Bower, R. G., Cole, S., Eke, V. R., Baldry, I. K., Balogh, M. L., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Bridges, T., Cannon, R., Colless, M., Collins, C., Couch, W., Cross, N., de Dalton, G., Driver, S. P., Efstathiou, G., Ellis, R. S., Frenk, C. S., Glazebrook, K., Gomez, P., Gray, A., Hawkins, E., Jackson, C., Lahav, O., Lewis, I., Lumsden, S., Maddox, S., Madgwick, D., Miller, C., Nichol, R., Norberg, P., Peacock, J. A., Percival, W., Peterson, B. A., Propris, R., Sutherland, W. & Taylor, K. (2004). Galaxy ecology: groups and low-density environments in the SDSS and 2dFGRS. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 348(4): 1355-1372.
Gerssen, J., Bower, R. and Allington-Smith, J. (2004). Galaxy Structure and Formation with Integral Field Spectrographs. American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts 205.
Smith, J. K., Bunker, A. J., Vogt, N. P., Abraham, R. G., Aragón-Salamanca, A., Bower, R. G., Parry, I. R., Sharp, R. S. and & Swinbank, A. M. (2004). Hα kinematics of a z~ 1 disc galaxy from near-infrared integral field spectroscopy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 354: L19-L23.
Dalla Vecchia, C, Bower, RG, Theuns, T, Balogh, ML, Mazzotta, P & Frenk, CS (2004). Quenching cluster cooling flows with recurrent hot plasma bubbles. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 355(3): 995-1004.
Balogh, Michael L., Baldry, Ivan K., Nichol, Robert, & Miller, Chris, Bower, Richard and Glazebrook, Karl (2004). The Bimodal Galaxy Color Distribution: Dependence on Luminosity and Environment. Astrophysical Journal 615: L101-L104.
Smith, Joanna, Bunker, Andrew & Bower, Richard (2003). 3D spectroscopy of z ~ 1galaxies with gemini. Astrophysics and Space Science 284: 973-976.
Smail, Ian, Scharf, C. A., Ivison, R. J., Stevens, J. A., & Bower, R. G. and Dunlop, J. S. (2003). Chandra Detections of SCUBA Galaxies around High-z Radio Sources. Astrophysical Journal 599: 86-91.
Kodama, T., Smail, Ian, Nakata, F., Okamura, S. and & Bower, R. G. (2003). Erratum: ``The Transformation of Galaxies within the Large-Scale Structure around a z = 0.41 Cluster'' (ApJ, 562, L9 [2001]). Astrophysical Journal 591: L169-L169.
Scharf, Caleb, Smail, Ian, Ivison, Rob, Bower, Richard, & van Breugel, Wil and Reuland, Michiel (2003). Extended X-Ray Emission around 4C 41.17 at z = 3.8. Astrophysical Journal 596: 105-113.
Swinbank, A. M., Smith, J., Bower, R. G., Bunker, A., Smail, I., Ellis, R. S., Smith, Graham P., Kneib, J.-P., Sullivan, M. and & Allington-Smith, J. (2003). Galaxies under the Cosmic Microscope: A Gemini Multiobject Spectrograph Study of Lensed Disk Galaxy 289 in A2218. Astrophysical Journal 598: 162-167.
Balogh, M., Bower, R. G., Smail, I., Ziegler, B. L., & Davies, R. L., Gaztelu, A. and Fritz, A. (2003). Galaxy in low X-ray luminosity clusters (Balogh+, 2002). VizieR Online Data Catalog 733: 70256-.
Voit, GM, Balogh, ML, Bower, RG, Lacey, CG & Bryan, GL (2003). On the origin of intracluster entropy. Astrophysical Journal 593(1): 272-290.
Bower, R. G., Morris, S. L., Bacon, R., Wilman, R., & Sullivan, M., Chapman, S., Davies, R. L. and de Zeeuw, P. T. (2003). The SAURON Deep Field: Investigating the Diffuse Lyman-alpha Halo of Blob1 in SSA 22. The Newsletter of the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING Newsl.), issue no. 7, p. 5-8 7: 5-8.
Fritz, A., Ziegler, B. L., Bower, R. G., Smail, I. and & Davies, R. L. (2003). The Evolutionary Status of Early-type Galaxies in Abell 2390. Astrophysics and Space Science 285: 61-66.
Fritz, A, Ziegler, BL, Bower, RG, Smail, I & Davies, RL (2003). The evolutionary status of early-type galaxies in Abell 2390. Astrophysics And Space Science 285(1): 61-66.
Kodama, T & Bower, R (2003). The K-s-band luminosity and stellar mass functions of galaxies in zsimilar to 1 clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 346(1): 1-12.
Kodama, Tadayuki & Bower, Richard (2003). The K_s-band luminosity and stellar mass functions of galaxies in z~ 1 clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 346: 1-12.
Bersier, D., McLeod, B., Garnavich, P. M., Holman, M. J., Grav, T., Quinn, J., Kaluzny, J., Challis, P. M., Bower, R. G., Wilman, D. & J., Heyl, J. S., Holland, S. T., Hradecky, V., Jha, S. and Stanek, K. Z. (2003). The Strongly Polarized Afterglow of GRB 020405. Astrophysical Journal 583: L63-L66.
Benson, A. J. Bower, R. G. , Frenk, C. S. , Lacey, C. G. , Baugh, C. M. & Cole, S. (2003). What shapes the luminosity function of galaxies?. Astrophysical Journal 599(1): 38-49.
Balogh, Michael L., Smail, Ian, Bower, R. G., Ziegler, B. L., Smith, G. P., Davies, Roger L., Gaztelu, A., Kneib, J.-P. and Ebeling, & H. (2002). Distinguishing Local and Global Influences on Galaxy Morphology: A Hubble Space Telescope Comparison of High and Low X-Ray Luminosity Clusters. Astrophysical Journal 566: 123-136.
Balogh, Michael, Bower, R. G., Smail, Ian, Ziegler, B. L., & Davies, Roger L., Gaztelu, A. and Fritz, Alexander (2002). Galaxy properties in low X-ray luminosity clusters at z=0.25. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 337: 256-274.
Balogh, M. L., Couch, W. J., Smail, I., Bower, R. G. and & Glazebrook, K. (2002). Hα survey of Abell 1689 (Balogh+, 2002). VizieR Online Data Catalog 733: 50010-.
Bunker, A. J., Smith, J. K., Bower, R. G., Cambridge & CIRPASS Team and Durham/Gemini-Observatory GMOS Team (2002). Seeing the Universe in 3D: First Demonstration Science Results from CIRPASS and GMOS on Gemini Integral Field Spectrographs. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 34: 1131-.
Lewis, Ian, Balogh, Michael, De Propris, Roberto, Couch, Warrick, Bower, Richard, Offer, Alison, Bland-Hawthorn, Joss, Baldry, Ivan K., Baugh, Carlton, Bridges, Terry, Cannon, Russell, Cole, Shaun, Colless, Matthew, Collins, Chris, Cross, Nicholas, Dalton, Gavin, Driver, Simon P., Efstathiou, George, Ellis, Richard S., Frenk, Carlos S., Glazebrook, Karl, Hawkins, Edward, Jackson, Carole, Lahav, Ofer, Lumsden, Stuart, Maddox, Steve, Madgwick, Darren, Norberg, Peder, Peacock, John A., Percival, Will, & Peterson, Bruce A., Sutherland, Will and Taylor, Keith (2002). The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the environmental dependence of galaxy star formation rates near clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 334: 673-683.
Gilbank, D., Smail, I., Ivison, R., Packham, C. and & Bower, R. (2002). The INGRID MDS ERO Survey. The Newsletter of the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING Newsl.), issue no. 6, p. 9-10 6: 9-10.
Couch, WJ, Balogh, ML, Bower, RG, Smail, I, Glazebrook, K & Taylor, M (2001). A low global star formation rate in the rich galaxy cluster AC 114 atz=0.32. Astrophysical Journal 549(2): 820-831.
Quilis, V., Bower, R. G. & Balogh, M. L. (2001). Bubbles, feedback and the intracluster medium: three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 328(4): 1091-1097.
Gaztelu, A., Balogh, M., Bower, R., Davies, R., Edge, A., & Smail, I. and Ziegler, B. (2001). Evolution of Galaxies in Poor Clusters. Astrophysics and Space Science Supplement 277: 587-587.
Kodama, T. & Bower, R.G. (2001). Global Star Formation History in Rich Cluster Cores. Astrophysics and Space Science Supplement 277: 597-597.
Kodama, T & Bower, RG (2001). Reconstructing the history of star formation in rich cluster cores. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 321(1): 18-36.
Balogh, M. L., Pearce, F. R., Bower, R. G. & Kay, S. T. (2001). Revisiting the cosmic cooling crisis. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 326(4): 1228-1234.
Terlevich, A.I., Caldwell, N. & Bower, R.G. (2001). The colour-magnitude relation for galaxies in the Coma cluster. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 326: 1547-1562.
Kodama, T., Bower, R.G. & Bell, E.F. (2001). The Colour-Magnitude Relation of Early-Type Galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field North. Astrophysics and Space Science 276: 979-981.
Bower, R. G., Benson, A. J. Lacey, C. G. , Baugh, C. M. , Cole, S. & Frenk, C. S. (2001). The impact of galaxy formation on the X-ray evolution of clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 325(2): 497-508.
Bower, R. (2001). The LDSS future. New Astronomy Review 45: 87-89.
Kodama, Tadayuki, Smail, Ian, Nakata, F., Okamura, S. and & Bower, R. G. (2001). The Transformation of Galaxies within the Large-Scale Structure around a z=0.41 Cluster. Astrophysical Journal 562: L9-L13.
Benson, A. J., Bower, R. G., Frenk, C. S. and White, S. & D. M. (2000). Diffuse X-ray emission from late-type galaxy haloes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 314: 557-565.
Sahu, K. C., Vreeswijk, P., Bakos, G., Menzies, J. W., Bragaglia, A., Frontera, F., Piro, L., Albrow, M. D., Bond, I. A., Bower, R., Caldwell, J. A. R., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Courbin, F., Dominik, M., Fynbo, J. U., Galama, T., Glazebrook, K., Greenhill, J., Gorosabel, J., Hearnshaw, J., Hill, K., Hjorth, J., Kane, S., Kilmartin, P. M., Kouveliotou, C., Martin, R., Masetti, N., Maxted, P., Minniti, D., Møller, P., Muraki, Y., Nakamura, T., Noda, S., Ohnishi, K., Palazzi, E., van Paradijs, J., Pian, E., Pollard, K. R., Rattenbury, N. J., Reid, M., Rol, E., Saito, T., Sackett, P. D., Saizar, P., Tinney, C., Vermaak, P., Watson, & R., Williams, A., Yock, P. and Dar, A. (2000). Discovery of the Optical Counterpart and Early Optical Observations of GRB 990712. Astrophysical Journal 540: 74-80.
Bell, EF & Bower, RG (2000). Exploring the evolution of spiral galaxies. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 319(1): 235-254.
Quilis, Vicent, Moore, Ben & Bower, Richard (2000). Gone with the Wind: The Origin of S0 Galaxies in Clusters. Science 288: 1617-1620.
Abadi, MG, Bower, RG & Navarro, JF (2000). Self-similar shocked accretion of collisional gas with radiative cooling. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 314(4): 759-767.
Mason, K. O., Carrera, F. J., Hasinger, G., Andernach, H., Aragon-Salamanca, A., Barcons, X., Bower, R., Brandt, W. N., Branduardi-Raymont, G., Burgos-Martín, J., Cabrera-Guerra, F., Carballo, R., Castander, F., Ellis, R. S., González-Serrano, J. I., Martínez-González, E., Martín-Mirones, J. M., McMahon, R. G., Mittaz, J. P. D., Nicholson, K. L., Page, M. J., Pérez-Fournon, I., Puchnarewicz, E. M., Romero-Colmenero, E., & Schwope, A. D., Vila, B., Watson, M. G. and Wonnacott, D. (2000). The ROSAT International X-ray/Optical Survey (RIXOS): source catalogue. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 311: 456-484.
Bell, EF, Barnaby, D, Bower, RG, de Jong, RS, Harper, DA, Hereld, M, Loewenstein, RF & Rauscher, BJ (2000). The star formation histories of low surface brightness galaxies. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 312(3): 470-496.
Kodama, T, Bell, EF & Bower, RG (1999). A Bayesian classifier for photometric redshifts: identification ofhigh-redshift clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 302(1): 152-166.
Terlevich, A. I., Kuntschner, Harald, Bower, R. G., & Caldwell, N. and Sharples, R. M. (1999). Colour-magnitude relations and spectral line strengths in the Coma cluster. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 310: 445-452.
Kodama, T., Bower, R.G. & Bell, E.F. (1999). Formation Epoch of Field Early-Type Galaxies. Astrophysics and Space Science 265: 487-488.
Kay, ST & Bower, RG (1999). Measuring Omega(0) from the entropy evolution of clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 308(3): 664-676.
Abadi, MG, Moore, B & Bower, RG (1999). Ram pressure stripping of spiral galaxies in clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 308(4): 947-954.
Kodama, T, Bower, RG & Bell, EF (1999). The colour-magnitude relation of early-type galaxies in the Hubble DeepField. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 306(3): 561-566.
Bell, EE, Bower, RC, de Jong, RS, Hereld, M & Rauscher, BJ (1999). The stellar populations of low surface brightness galaxies. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 302(4): L55-L59.
Mittaz, J. P. D., Carrera, F. J., Romero-Colmenero, E., Mason, K. O., Hasinger, G., McMahon, R., Andernach, H., Bower, R., & Burgos-Martin, J., González-Serrano, J. I. and Wonnacott, D. (1999). X-ray spectra of the RIXOS source sample. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 308: 233-256.
Bower, RG, Kodama, T & Terlevich, A (1998). The colour-magnitude relation as a constraint on the formation of richcluster galaxies. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 299(4): 1193-1208.
Bower, RG & Smail, I (1997). A weak lensing survey in the fields of z similar to 1 luminous radiosources. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 290(2): 292-302.
Bower, RG (1997). The entropy-driven X-ray evolution of galaxy clusters. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 288(2): 355-364.
Bower, R. G., Hasinger, G., Castander, F. J., Aragon-Salamanca, A., Ellis, R. S., Gioia, I. M., Henry, J. P., Burg, R., & Huchra, J. P., Bohringer, H., Briel, U. G. and McLean, B. (1996). The ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Deep Survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 281: 59-70.
Castander, F. J., Bower, R. G., Ellis, R. S., Aragon-Salamanca, A., Mason, K. O., Hasinger, G., McMahon, R. G., Carrera, & F. J., Mittaz, J. P. D., Perez-Fournon, I. and Lehto, H. J. (1995). Deficit of distant X-ray-emitting galaxy clusters and implications for cluster evolution. Nature 377: 39-41.
Henry, J. P., Gioia, I. M., Huchra, J. P., Burg, R., McLean, B., Boehringer, H., Bower, R. G., Briel, U. G., Voges, W., & MacGillivray, H. and Cruddace, R. G. (1995). Groups of Galaxies in the ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Survey. Astrophysical Journal 449: 422-.
Bower, R. G., Bohringer, H., Briel, U. G., Ellis, R. S., & Castander, F. J. and Couch, W. J. (1994). ROSAT Observations of Distant Optically Selected Galaxy Clusters. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 268: 345-.
Henry, J. P., Gioia, I. M., Boehringer, H., Bower, R. G., Briel, U. G., Hasinger, G. H., Aragon-Salamanca, A., Castander, F. J., & Ellis, R. S., Huchra, J. P., Burg, R. and McLean, B. (1994). RX J1759.4+6638: an x-ray selected quasars at a redshift of 4.320. Astronomical Journal 107: 1270-1273.
ROSE, JA, BOWER, RG, CALDWELL, N, ELLIS, RS, SHARPLES, RM & TEAGUE, P (1994). STELLAR POPULATIONS IN EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES - FURTHER EVIDENCE FORENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES. Astronomical Journal 108(6): 2054-2068.
BOWER, RG, COLES, P, FRENK, CS & WHITE, SDM (1993). COOPERATIVE GALAXY FORMATION AND LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE. Astrophysical Journal 405(2): 403-&.
CALDWELL, N, ROSE, JA, SHARPLES, RM, ELLIS, RS & BOWER, RG (1993). STAR-FORMATION IN EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES IN THE COMA CLUSTER. Astronomical Journal 106(2): 473-&.
Guzman, R., Lucey, J.R. & Bower, R.G. (1993). The Fundamental Relations of Elliptical Galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 265: 731-.
Bower, R. G., Lucey, J. R. and Ellis, R. S. (1992). Precision Photometry of Early Type Galaxies in the Coma and Virgo Clusters - a Test of the Universality of the Colour / Magnitude Relation - Part Two - Analysis. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 254: 601-.
BOWER, RG, LUCEY, JR & ELLIS, RS (1992). PRECISION PHOTOMETRY OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES IN THE COMA AND VIRGOCLUSTERS - A TEST OF THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE COLOR MAGNITUDE RELATION.1. THE DATA. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 254(4): 589-600.
Lucey, J.R., Bower, R.G. & Ellis, R.S. (1991). The fundamental plane of cluster ellipticals. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 249: 755-762.
BOWER, RG (1991). THE EVOLUTION OF GROUPS OF GALAXIES IN THE PRESS-SCHECHTER FORMALISM. Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society 248(2): 332-352.
BOWER, RG, ELLIS, RS, ROSE, JA & SHARPLES, RM (1990). THE STELLAR POPULATIONS OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES AS A FUNCTION OF THEIRENVIRONMENT. Astronomical Journal 99(2): 530-539.
Bower, R.G., Ellis, R.S. & Efstathiou, G. (1988). A study of satellite galaxies in the rich cluster A2029. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 234: 725-732.

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