Gothic
This bibliography was inspired by the opinion, often heard
expressed by teachers of medieval history, that there is 'nothing to read in English'
on the history of later medieval
Contents
2 General
3 Imperial Politics – to
c.1450
5 Imperial Politics – from c.1450
7 Princes and their Territories
8 Princely and Noble Dynasties; the Lower Nobility
9 The Towns: General, Political, Constitutional and Social History
10 Feud, Criminality, Disorder, Law
12 Economic History:
the Countryside
13 Economic History:
Towns, Trade, Industries, Finance
14 Settlement of Eastern
Europe
15 Teutonic Order,
Prussia, Baltic region
16 Social Conflict,
Popular Rebellion
17 The German Church:
General, Political
18 The German Church:
Reform, Relations with Papacy
19 The German Church:
Monasticism; Spirituality; Mysticism
21 The Jews
22 Learning, Civil Law,
Universities
23 Humanism
26 The Visual Arts – to
c.1450
Autobiography
of Charles IV and his Legend of St Wenceslas, ed. and trans. B. Nagy and F.
Schaer (2001)
Sebastian Brant, The Ship of Fools (Eng. trans. by E.H.
Zeydel, 1944)
L. Foster ed. and trans., Selections from Conrad Celtis 1459-1508
(1948)
Philippe de Commynes, Memoirs, trans. A.R. Scoble, 2 vols
(1882-83)
C.M.D. Crowder, Unity, Heresy and Reform, 1378-1460
(1977)
Nicholas of Cusa, The Catholic Concordance, ed. and trans.
P.E. Sigmund (1991)
The
Writings of Albrecht Dürer, ed. and trans. W.M. Conway (London: Owen, 1958)
The
Diary of Jörg von Ehingen, ed. and trans. M. Letts (
John P. Dolan ed., The Essential Erasmus (New York: New
American Library, 1964)
Patrick J. Geary ed.,
Helmbrecht, in J.W.
Thomas ed. and trans., The Best Novellas of Medieval
Hans J. Hillerbrand ed., The Protestant Reformation: Selected Documents
(
Rosemary Horrox, The Black Death (Manchester: M.U.P., 1994)
N. Housley, Documents on the Later Crusades, 1274-1580 (1996)
The
Livonian Rhymed Chronicle,
Guillaume de Machault, The Judgement of the King of Bohemia,
ed. and trans. R. Barton Palmer (1984)
Malleus
William of
Ockham, On the Power of Emperors and
Popes, with intro. by A.S. Brett (
Marsiglio of Padua, Writings on the Empire: Defensor minor and
De translatione Imperii, ed. Cary J. Nederman (Cambridge: C.U.P., 1993)
The
Travels of Leo of Rozmital: through
Tom Scott and Bob Scribner ed.,
trans., and intro., The German Peasants' War: a History in
Documents (New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1991)
L. Spitz ed., The Northern Renaissance (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1972)
G. Strauss, Manifestations of Discontent in
Tacitus, The Agricola and the
Lynn Thorndike, University Records and Life in the Middle
Ages (New York, 1944) For remonstrances directed at Conrad Celtis by his students
2 General
B.
G. Barraclough, The Origins of Modern
J. Bérenger, A History of the Habsburg Empire 1273-1700 (1990;
Peter Blickle, From the Communal Reformation to the
Revolution of the Common Man, trans. Beat Kümin (Leiden, Boston, Cologne,
1998)
E. Bonjour, H.S. Offler and G.R.
Potter, A Short History of
F.R.H.
A. Haverkamp, Medieval
Hermann Heimpel, 'Characteristics
of the late Middle Ages in
Hajo Holborn, A History of Modern
S. Jenks, 'A capital without a
state: Lübeck caput totius hanze (to
1474)', Historical Research, 65
(1992), 134-49
J.
Medieval
H.S. Offler, 'Aspects of
government in the late medieval Empire', in J.Hale, J.R.L. Highfield, B.
Smalley ed., Europe in the Late Middle
Ages (1965), reprinted in H.S. Offler, Church
and Crown in the Fourteenth Century: Studies in European History and Political
Thought, ed. A.I. Doyle (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000)
T. Scott, '
T. Scott, Society and Economy in
G. Strauss ed., Pre-Reformation
M. Toch, 'Peasants of the mountains, peasants
of the valleys and medieval state building: the case of the
3 Imperial Politics
– to c.1450
G. Barraclough, 'Edward I and
Adolf of Nassau: a chapter in medieval diplomatic history', Cambridge Historical Journal, 6 (1940)
C.C. Bayley, The Formation of the
P.J. Blok and W.T. Waugh,
'Germany, 1273-1313', in The Cambridge
Medieval History, vol. 7, Decline of
Empire and Papacy, ed. J.R. Tanner, C.W. Previté-Orton and Z.N. Brooke
(Cambridge: C.U.P., 1932)
Noel Denholm-Young, Richard of
J. Gillingham, 'Elective kingship
and the unity of medieval
B. Guenée, States and Rulers in Later Medieval
P.-J. Heinig, 'How large was the
court of Emperor Frederick III?', in Princes, Patronage and the Nobility: The
Court at the Beginning of the Modern Age c. 1450-1650, ed. R.G. Asch and
A.M. Birke (1991)
P. Herde, 'From Adolf of Nassau
to Lewis of Bavaria, 1292-1347', in The
New Cambridge Medieval History, 6 (c.1300-c.1415), ed. M. Jones (2000)
I. Hlavacek, 'The Luxemburgs and
Rupert of the
Joseph P. Huffman, The Social Politics of Medieval Diplomacy:
Anglo-German Relations (1066-1307) (
Bede Jarrett, The Emperor Charles IV (
K.-U. Jäschke, 'From famous
empresses to unspectacular queens: the Romano-German empire to Margaret of
Brabant, countess of Luxemburg and queen of the Romans (d. 1311)', in A.J.
Duggan ed.,
F. Kavka, ‘Politics
and culture under Charles IV’, in M. Teich ed., Bohemia in History (1998)
G. Klaniczay,
'The cult of dynastic saints in
G. Klaniczay, Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses: Dynastic
Cults in Medieval
K. Leyser, 'A recent view of the
German college of electors', Medium Aevum,
23 (1954), 76-87, reprinted in K. Leyser, Communications
and Power in Medieval Europe, vol. 2 (1994)
F.R. Lewis, 'Ottokar II of
H.S. Lucas, 'The Low Countries
and the disputed imperial election of 1314', Speculum, 21 (1946), 75-94
P. Moraw, 'Cities and citizenry as
factors of the state formation in the Roman-German Empire of the late Middle
Ages', Theory and Society, 18 (1989)
O. Odlozilik, 'The Terenzo dream
of Charles IV. A critical examination of the available
sources', in Orbis Mediaevalis. Festgabe für Anton Blaschka (1970)
Michael Prestwich, 'Edward I and
Adolf of
S.H. Thomson, 'Learning at the court
of Charles IV', Speculum, 25 (1950)
M. Toch, 'Welfs, Hohenstaufen and
Habsburgs', in The New Cambridge Medieval
History, 5 (c.1198-c.1300), ed. D. Abulafia (1999)
A. Tuck, 'Richard II and the
house of Luxemburg', in Richard II: the
Art of Kingship, ed. A. Goodman and J. Gillespie (
W.T. Waugh, 'Germany: Lewis the
Bavarian', in The Cambridge Medieval
History, vol. 7, Decline of Empire
and Papacy, ed. J.R. Tanner, C.W. Previté-Orton and Z.N. Brooke (Cambridge:
C.U.P., 1932)
W.T. Waugh, 'Germany: Charles
IV', in The Cambridge Medieval History,
vol. 7, Decline of Empire and Papacy,
ed. J.R. Tanner, C.W. Previté-Orton and Z.N. Brooke (Cambridge: C.U.P., 1932)
B. Weiler, ‘Image and reality in
Richard of Cornwall’s German career’, English
Historical Review, 113 (1998)
D. Abulafia, Frederick II. A Medieval Emperor (1988)
W.M. Bowsky, 'Clement V and the
emperor-elect', Medievalia et Humanistica, 12 (1958)
W.M. Bowsky, Henry VII in
C.K. Brampton, 'Ockham,
Bonagratia and the Emperor Lewis IV', Medium
Aevum, 31 (1962), 81-7
D.E.H. De Boer, ‘Ludwig the
Bavarian and the scholars’, in J.W. Drijvers and A.A. MacDonald ed., Centres of Learning: Learning and Location
in Pre-modern Europe and the Near East (1995)
F. Eyck, Religion and Politics in German History. From the Beginnings to the
French Revolution (1998), ch. 6
R. Folz, The Concept of Empire in
H. Jedin, H.G. Beck, History of the Church, vol. 4 (1980)
J.
S. Menache, Clement V (1998)
R.J. Mitchell, The Laurels and the Tiara: Pope Pius II 1458-1464 (London: Harvill,
1962)
G. Mollat, The Popes at
F. Oakley, The
H.S. Offler, '
H.S. Offler, 'Empire and papacy:
the last struggle', Transactions of the
Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., 6 (1956) ,
reprinted in H.S. Offler, Church and
Crown in the Fourteenth Century: Studies in European History and Political
Thought, ed. A.I. Doyle (
P. Partner, The Lands of St Peter (1972)
J.A.F. Thomson, Popes and Princes, 1417-1519 (1980)
D. Wood, Clement VI (1989)
5 Imperial Politics
– from c.1450
K.S. Bader, 'Approaches to
imperial reform at the end of the fifteenth century', in G. Strauss ed., Pre-Reformation Germany (1972)
H Baron, 'Imperial reform and the
Habsburgs, 1486-1504', American
Historical Review, 44 (1939)
G. Benecke, Maximilian I, 1459-1519 (1982)
Wim Blockmans, Emperor Charles V, 1500-1558 (
T.A. Brady, Turning Swiss. Cities and Empire 1450-1550 (1985)
Thomas A Brady Jr., 'Some
peculiarities of German histories in the early modern era', in Germania Illustrata: Essays on Early Modern
Germany Presented to Gerald Strauss, ed. Andrew C. Fix and Susan C.
Karant-Nunn (Kirksville, Missouri, 1992), 197-216
H.J. Cohn, 'Did bribes induce the
German electors to choose Charles V as emperor in 1519?',
German History, 19 (2001)
F. Hartung, 'Imperial reform,
1485-1495: its course and character', in G. Strauss ed., Pre-Reformation Germany (1972)
M. Hughes, Early Modern
R.G.D. Laffan, 'The Empire in the
Fifteenth Century', in The Cambridge
Medieval History, vol. 8, The Close
of the Middle Ages, ed. C.W. Previté-Orton and Z.N. Brooke (Cambridge:
C.U.P., 1936)
P. Moraw, 'The court of the
German kings and of the emperor at the end of the Middle Ages, 1440-1519', in
R.G. Asch and A.M. Birke ed., Princes,
Patronage and the Nobility: the Court at the Beginning of the Modern Age
(1991)
S.W. Rowan, 'A Reichstag of the
reform era: Freiburg im Breisgau, 1497-98', in J.A. Vann, S.W. Rowan ed., The Old Reich. Essays on German Political Institutions 1495-1806
(1974)
S.W. Rowan, 'The
Common Penny 1495-9', Central European
History, 10 (1977), 148-64
S.W. Rowan, 'Imperial taxes and German
politics in the fifteenth century: an outline', Central European History, 13 (1980)
Richard Vaughan, Philip the Good: the Apogee of
Richard Vaughan, Charles the Bold: the Last
M. Watanabe, 'Imperial reform in
the mid-fifteenth century: Gregor Heimburg and Martin Mair', Journal
of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 9 (1979)
C.C. Bayley, 'Petrarch, Charles
IV and the "renovatio imperii"', Speculum,
17 (1942)
T.G. Bergin, Petrarch (1970)
A. Black, Political Thought in
James Bryce, The Holy Roman Empire (new edn,
G. Buccellati and H. Snapp ed., The Iron Crown and Imperial Europe, 3
vols (Milan: Società di Studi Monzesi, 1995)
J.H. Burns ed., The
J.H. Burns, 'Monarchy: papacy and
empire', in J.H. Burns, Lordship,
Kingship, and Empire. The Idea of Monarchy 1400-1525 (1992)
N. Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium (1957) For
'false
C.M.D. Crowder, 'Henry V, Emperor
Sigismund and the Council of
Charles T. Davis, Dante and the Idea of
R. Folz, The Concept of Empire in
B. Guenée, States and Rulers in Later Medieval
F. Hertz, The Development of the German Public Mind: A Social History of German
Political Sentiment, Aspirations and Ideas, vol. 1 (The Middle Ages. The
Reformation) (1957)
Frederick G. Heymann, George of
D.J.A. Matthew, 'Reflections on
the medieval
B. McGinn, Visions of the End. Apocalyptic Traditions in the Middle
Ages (1979), esp. ch. 30
James Muldoon, Empire and Order: the Concept of Empire
800-1800 (St Martin's Press, 1999)
S. Ozment, The Age of Reform 1250-1550 (1980)
Kenneth
Pennington, 'Henry VII and Robert of Naples', in Das Publikum politischer Theorie im 14. Jahrhundert, ed. Jürgen Miethke (
K. Pennington, The Prince and the Law 1200-1600 (1993), esp. ch. 5
Gaines Post, Studies in Medieval Legal Thought: Public Law and the State, 1100-1322
(Princeton: Princeton U.P., 1964)
Leonard E. Scales, 'France and
the Empire: the viewpoint of Alexander of Roes', French History 9 (1995), 394-416
P.E. Sigmund, Nicholas of Cusa and Medieval Political
Thought (1963)
J.W. Stieber, Pope Eugenius IV, the Council of
W. Ullmann, 'Reflections on the
medieval empire', Transactions of the
Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., 14 (1964), 89-108
W. Ullmann, A History of Political Thought: the Middle Ages (revised edn, 1970)
Vaclav Vanecek, The Universal Peace Organization of King George
of
E. Voegelin, History of Political Ideas, vol. 3 (The Later Middle
Ages), ed. and with intro. By D. Walsh (1998)
Michael Wilks, The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages: the Papal Monarchy
with Augustinus Triumphus and the Publicists (Cambridge: C.U.P., 1963)
D. Willoweit, 'The Holy Roman
Empire as a legal system', in Legislation
and Justice, ed. A. Padoa-Schioppa (1997)
7 Princes and their
Territories
B. Arnold, Princes and Territories in Medieval
B. Arnold, Count and Bishop. A Study of Regional Power, 1100-1350 (1991)
B. Arnold, 'Structures of
medieval government and the thought-world of Otto Brunner (1898- 1982)', Reading Medieval Studies, 20 (1994), 3-12
P. Blickle, Obedient Germans? A Rebuttal. A New View of
German History (Eng. trans., 1997)
T.A. Brady, 'Whose land? Whose lordship?
The new translation of Otto Brunner', Central
European History, 29 (1996)
H.-S. Brather, 'Administrative
reforms in electoral
O. Brunner, Land and Lordship. Structures of Government in Medieval
F.L. Carsten, 'Medieval democracy
in the
F.L. Carsten, Princes and Parliaments in
H.J. Cohn, The Government of the
P. Dykema, ‘The
reforms of Count Eberhard of Württemberg: “confessionalization” in the
fifteenth century’, in B.A. Kümin ed., Reformations Old and New (1996)
T. Scott, Regional Identity and Economic Change: The
Michael Toch, 'Peasants of the
mountains, peasants of the valleys and medieval state building: the case of the
H. Zmora, 'Princely state-making
and the "crisis of the aristocracy" in late medieval
H. Zmora, State and Nobility in Early Modern
8 Princely and
Noble Dynasties; the Lower Nobility
Benjamin Arnold, German Knighthood 1050-1300 (Oxford:
Clarendon, 1985)
Henry J. Cohn, 'Götz von
Berlichingen and the art of military autobiography', in War, Literature and the Arts in Sixteenth-Century
F.R.H. Du Boulay, 'Was there a
German "gentry"?', in M. Jones ed., Gentry and Lesser Nobility in Late Medieval Europe (1986)
Erica Bastress-Dukehart, 'Family,
property, and feeling in early modern German noble culture: the Zimmerns of
Swabia', Sixteenth Century Journal,
32 (2001), 1-19
J.B. Freed, 'Reflections on the
medieval German nobility', American
Historical Review, 91 (1986)
J.B. Freed, 'Nobles, ministerials
and knights in the archdiocese of
J.B. Freed, 'Devotion to St James
and family identity: the Thuns of Salzburg', Journal of Medieval History, 13 (1987)
John B. Freed, Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the
Archdiocese of
W.R. Hitchcock, The Background to the Knights' Revolt,
1522-1523 (Berkeley, Cal., 1958)
Hajor Holborn, Ulrich von Hutten and the German Reformation,
trans. Roland H. Bainton (New Haven, CT, 1937)
H.H. Kehrer, The von Sickingen and the German Princes, 1262-1523 (Ann Arbor, MI,
1981)
M.J. LeGates, 'The knights and
the problem of political organizing in sixteenth-century
Frank R. Lewis, 'Beatrice of
Falkenburg, the third wife of Richard of Cornwall', English Historical Review, 52 (1937), 279-81
Joseph Morsel, 'Inventing a
social category: the sociogenesis of the nobility at the end of the Middle
Ages', in Ordering Medieval Society:
Perspectives on Intellectual and Practical Modes of Shaping Social Relations,
ed. Bernhard Jussen (
Cordula Nolte, 'Gendering
princely dynasties: some notes on family structure, social networks, and
communication at the courts of the margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach around
1500', Gender and History, 12 (2000),
704-21
Hillay Zmora, Monarchy, Aristocracy and the State in
9 The
Towns: General, Political, Constitutional and Social History
T.A. Brady, 'Patricians, nobles,
merchants: internal tensions and solidarities in South German urban ruling classes
at the close of the Middle Ages', in Social
Groups and Religious Ideas in the Sixteenth Century. Ed. M.U. Chrisman and
O. Gründler (1978)
Thomas A. Brady, Ruling Class, Regime and Reformation in
F.L. Carsten, 'Medieval democracy
in the
F.R.H. Du Boulay, 'The German
town chroniclers', in R.H.C. Davis and J.M. Wallace-Hadrill ed., The Writing of History in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to R.W. Southern (1981)
D. Eltis, 'Towns and defence in
later medieval
Christopher R. Friedrichs, 'The
Swiss and German city-states', in The
City-State in Five Cultures, ed. Robert Griffeth and Carol G. Thomas (Santa
Barbara, CA, London, 1981), 109-42
M. Groten,
'Civic record keeping in
Hans R.
Guggisberg,
Peter Johanek, 'Imperial and free
towns of the
D. Nicholas, The Later Medieval City 1300-1500 (1997)
M. North, 'The records of Lübeck
and
Susan C. Karant-Nunn,
F. Rörig, The Medieval Town (Eng. trans. from 1964 edn)
H.-C. Rublack, 'Political and
social norms in urban communities in the
J.C. Smith ed.,
H. Stoob, ‘The role of the civic
community in central European urban development during the twelfth to the
fifteenth centuries’, Transactions of the
Ancient Monuments Society, 23 (1978-9)
G. Strauss,
10 Feud, Criminality,
Disorder, Law
G. Algazi, 'The
social use of private war: some late medieval views reviewed', Tel Aviver Jahrbuch für deutsche Geschichte,
22 (1993)
F.R.H. Du Boulay, 'Law
enforcement in medieval
V. Groebner, 'Losing face and
saving face: noses and honour in the late medieval town', History Workshop Journal, 40 (1995), 1-15 (
Valentin Groebner, Liquid Assets, Dangerous Gifts: Presents and
Politics at the End of the Middle Ages,
J.R. Hale, War and Society in Renaissance
Matthias Lentz, 'Defamatory
pictures and letters in late medieval
M.B. Merback, The Thief, the Cross and the Wheel. Pain and the Spectacle of Punishment
in Medieval and Renaissance
Fritz Redlich, The German Military Enterpriser and his Work
Force: a Study in European Economic and Social History, 2 vols (Wiesbaden:
Steiner, 1964-65)
M. Toch, 'Asking the way and
telling the law: speech in medieval
M. Toch, 'The medieval German
city under siege', in The Medieval City
under Siege, ed. I.A. Corfis and M. Wolfe (1995)
Thomas A. Brady, Jr, 'Economic
and social institutions', in Germany: a
New Social and Economic History, 1 (1450-1630), ed. Bob Scribner (London:
Arnold, 1996), 259-90
Ulf Dirlmeier and Gerhard
Fouquet, 'Diet and consumption', in Germany:
a New Social and Economic History, 1 (1450-1630), ed. Bob Scribner (London:
Arnold, 1996), 85-111
Christopher R. Friedrichs,
'German social structure, 1300-1600', in Germany:
a New Social and Economic History, 1 (1450-1630), ed. Bob Scribner (London:
Arnold, 1996), 233-58
Robert Jütte, 'Daily life in late
medieval and early modern
Friedrich Lütge, 'The fourteenth
and fifteenth centuries in social and economic history', in Pre-Reformation Germany, ed. Gerald
Strauss (New York: Harper & Row, 1972), 316-79
H.A. Miskimin, The Economy of Early Renaissance
Christian Pfister, 'The
population of late medieval and early modern
N.J.G. Pounds, An Economic History of Medieval Europe
(2nd edn, 1994)
Josiah Cox Russell, Medieval Regions and their Cities
(Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1972)
Tom Scott, 'Economic landscapes',
in Germany: a New Social and Economic
History, 1 (1450-1630), ed. Bob Scribner (London: Arnold, 1996), 1-31
Bob Scribner, 'Communities and
the nature of power', in Germany: a New
Social and Economic History, 1 (1450-1630), ed. Bob Scribner (London:
Arnold, 1996), 291-325
Merry
Merry E. Wiesner, 'Gender and the
worlds of work', in Germany: a New Social
and Economic History, 1 (1450-1630), ed. Bob Scribner (London: Arnold,
1996), 209-32
Heide Wunder, He is the Sun, She is the Moon: Women in
Early Modern
12 Economic History:
the Countryside
Ian Blanchard, 'The continental
European cattle trades 1400-1600', Economic
History Review, 2nd ser., 39 (1986), 427-60
J. Blum, 'The rise of serfdom in
eastern Europe', American Historical
Review, 62 (1957), 807-36
R. Brenner, 'Agrarian class
structure and economic development in pre-industrial
F.L. Carsten, 'The origins of the
Junkers', English Historical Review,
62 (1947)
P. Freedman, Images of the Medieval Peasant (1999)
W.W. Hagen, 'How mighty the
Junkers? Peasant rents and seigneurial profits in sixteenth-century
William W. Hagen, 'Village life
in East-Elbian Germany and Poland, 1400-1800', in The Peasantries of Europe from the Fourteenth to the Eighteenth
Centuries, ed. Tom Scott (London: Longman, 1998), 145-89
William W. Hagen, Ordinary Prussians:
R.C. Hoffmann, 'Warfare, weather
and a rural economy: the duchy of
R.C. Hoffmann,
Land, Liberties, and Lordship in a Late
Medieval Countryside. Agrarian
Structures and Change in the Duchy
of
H. Jäger, 'Late medieval agrarian
crises and deserted settlements in
L. Kuchenbuch, 'Links within the
village: evidence from fourteenth-century Eastphalia', in Agriculture in the Middle Ages: Technology,
Practice and Representation, ed. D. Sweeney (Middle Ages Series,
Philadelphia, 1995), 138-62
L. Makkai, 'Neo-serfdom: its
origin and nature in East Central Europe', Slavic
Review, 34 (1975)
A. Mayhew, Rural Settlement and Farming in
Hermann Rebel, 'Peasantries under
the Austrian Empire, 1300-1800', in The Peasantries of
Thomas Robisheaux, 'The world of
the village', in Handbook of European
History 1400-1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation, vol. 1, Structures and Assertions, ed. Thomas A.
Brady Jr, Heiko A. Oberman and James D. Tracy (Leiden, New York, Cologne,
1994), 79-112
Thomas Robisheaux, 'The
peasantries of western Germany, 1300-1700', in The Peasantries of Europe from the Fourteenth to the Eighteenth
Centuries, ed. Tom Scott (London: Longman, 1998), 111-42
Werner Rösener, Peasants in the Middle
Ages (Eng. trans., 1992) Concentrates on
Werner Rösener, 'The agrarian
economy, 1300-1600', in Germany: a New
Social and Economic History, 1 (1450-1630), ed. Bob Scribner (London:
Arnold, 1996), 63-83
T. Scott, Regional Identity and Economic Change: The
Tom Scott, 'Medieval viticulture
in the German-speaking lands', German
History, 20 (2002), 95-115
William H. TeBrake, Medieval Frontier: Culture and Ecology in
Rijnland (College Station: Texas A. and M. U.P., 1985)
M. Toch, 'Lords and peasants: a
reappraisal of medieval economic relationships', Journal of European Economic History, 15 (1986), repr. in Michael Toch, Peasants
and Jews in Medieval
M. Toch, 'Ethics, emotion and
self-interest: rural
Michael Toch, 'Agricultural
progress and agricultural technology in medieval
Michael Toch, 'Hauling away in
late medieval
Michael Toch, 'Local credit in an
agrarian economy: the case of
H. Wunder, ‘Peasant organization and
class conflict in east and west
H. Wunder, 'Serfdom in later
medieval and early modern Germany', in Social
Relations and Ideas: Essays in Honour of R.H. Hilton, ed. T.H. Aston, P.R.
Coss, Christopher Dyer and Joan Thirsk (Cambridge, 1983), 249-72
H. Wunder, 'Peasant communities
in medieval and early modern
Heide Wunder, 'Agriculture', in The New Cambridge Modern History, 2, The Reformation, ed. G.R. Elton, 2nd
edn (Cambridge, 1990), 23-47
13 Economic History:
Towns, Trade, Industries, Finance
J.-F. Bergier, 'From the
fifteenth century in
Philippe Braunstein, 'Innovations
in mining and metal production in
Jean-Pierre Cuvillier, 'Economic
change, taxation and social mobility in German towns in the late Middle Ages', Journal of European Economic History, 15
(1986), 535-48
P. Dollinger, The German Hansa (1970)
H. Eiden and F. Irsigler,
'Environs and hinterland:
Richard Ehrenberg, Capitalism and Finance in the Age of the
Renaissance: a Study of the Fuggers and their Connections (Eng. trans. by
H.S. Lucas, London: Jonathan Cape, 1928)
C.R. Friedrichs, 'Capitalism,
mobility and class formation in the early modern German city', in P. Abrams
ed., Towns in Societies (
M.M. Fryde, 'Studies in the
history of public credit of German principalities and towns in the Middle
Ages', Studies in Medieval and
Renaissance History, 1 (1964), 221-92
J.D. Fudge, Cargoes, Embargoes and Emissaries. The Commercial and Political Interaction of
J.A. Gade, The Hanseatic Control of Norwegian Commerce during the Late Middle Ages
(
C.L. Holtfrerich,
Joseph P. Huffman, Family, Commerce, and Religion in
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