Module COMP2231: SOFTWARE METHODOLOGIES

Department: Computer Science

COMP2231: SOFTWARE METHODOLOGIES

Prerequisites

• COMP1051 Computational Thinking

Corequisites

• None

Excluded Combination of Modules

• None

Aims

• To further students' programming skills and understanding, and to enable them to apply their skills and principles learned to a variety of software applications and using various methods.

Content

• Artificial Intelligence Search: methods for solving hard problems including general heuristic searches, including various best-first searches and A* search, and local searches, including hill-climbing, simulated annealing and genetic algorithms, together with the design of logical, knowledge-based agents.
• Graphics: methods for 3D graphics application construction, which include rendering pipeline, object modelling, object transformation, shading, texture mapping, user interface construction and OpenGL programming.
• Machine Learning: intelligent decisions; training data, test data and scientific approach; decision trees and forests; nearest neighbour classifiers; data clustering techinques; support vector machines; introduction to neural networks.
• Image Processing: intensity transformation functions, histograms, spatial linear and nonlinear filters, Walsh-Hadamard transform, discrete cosine transform, JPEG, colour spaces, pseudo-colouring algorithms.

Learning Outcomes

• On completion of the module, students will be able to demonstrate:
• a fundamental understanding of core software methodologies and the pros and cons of their application. Dependent upon the course content this will include:
• the key principles of search in an artificial intelligence context where the problems to be solved are computationally hard and emanate from real-world applications (AI Search)
• the key principles in computer graphics regarding data representation and manipulation together with how the data can be visualized through modern graphics hardware (Graphics)
• the key principles of machine learning for use in managing datasets and building models (Machine Learning)
• the key principles of image representation and manipulation for use in image restoration, enhancement and compression (Image Processing)
• an understanding of the programming principles and applications used to solve typical computing problems in different software application areas. Dependent upon the course content this will include:
• core methodologies as regards intelligent searching algorithms and local, knowledge-based agents (AI Search)
• core methodologies as regards object modelling, manipulation and rendering (Graphics)
• core algorithms for image restoration, enhancement and compression (Image Processing)

• On completion of the module, students will be able to demonstrate:
• an ability to use software tools related to different software application areas
• an ability to implement generic AI search techniques and critically evaluate the resulting programs (AI Search)
• an ability to implement graphics techniques by OpenGL (Graphics)
• an ability to manage data and to select and apply appropriate algorithms to recognise patterns in the data (Machine Learning)
• an ability to implement fundamental image processing algorithms (Image Processing)

• On completion of the module, students will be able to demonstrate:
• an ability to undertake reasoning in different application areas
• an ability to communicate technical information
• an ability to use general IT tools

Modes of Teaching, Learning and Assessment and how these contribute to the learning outcomes of the module

• Lectures enable students to learn core material on the different subject areas.
• Practical classes enable students to apply the material learned in lectures and enhance their understanding.
• Formative and summative assignments encourage and guide independent study.
• Summative examinations test the knowledge acquired and the students' ability to use this knowledge to solve problems.

Teaching Methods and Learning Hours

Summative Assessment

Formative Assessment:

Example formative exercises given during the course.

■ Attendance at all activities marked with this symbol will be monitored. Students who fail to attend these activities, or to complete the summative or formative assessment specified above, will be subject to the procedures defined in the University's General Regulation V, and may be required to leave the University