Module GEOG3491: ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES AND CHANGE: FIELD CASE STUDIES

Department: Geography

GEOG3491: ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES AND CHANGE: FIELD CASE STUDIES

Prerequisites

• Field work experience at Level 2, via one (or more) of the following modules: GEOG2462 Scientific Research, GEOG2601 Reconstructing Environmental Change, GEOG2531 Glaciers and Glaciation

Corequisites

• None

Excluded Combination of Modules

• GEOG3691 FIELD RESEARCH IN GLACIAL ENVIRONMENTS: ICELAND CASE STUDY, GEOG3701 MOUNTAIN HAZARDS, GEOG3731 DYNAMIC MOUNTAIN ENVIROMENTS, GEOG3581 TERRITORY AND GEOPOLITICS, GEOGNEW01 GEOGRAPHIES OF ENERGY TRANSITION, GEOG3501 URBAN CHANGE IN EUROPE

Aims

• The aim of this module is to provide an advanced level training in the collection and interpretation of field data as part of enquiry in physical geography, related specifically to environmental processes in mountain landscapes. It is offered as a third year module so that students can follow up on their basic grounding in relevant substantive material from Years 1 and 2 but are able to develop this and apply this through holistic investigation of a particular environment. The environments chosen reflect the research interests of the relevant teaching staff in Geography

Content

• This module is a field-based exploration of environmental change and processes with a particular theme of alpine environments. Our aim is to give students a unique experience of doing research in such an environment as well as training in a wide range of relevant research skills
• The module will begin with introductory lectures and preparation immediately after the Level 2 examinations in Term 3. This will prepare students for a field class which will be held in September
• Students will go to Switzerland for an 8-day field trip, where they will learn about environmental processes and change in the field class location and implement the preparatory work undertaken in June
• Example topics that may be covered include: fluvial and fluvio-glacial geomorphology (processes and reconstruction); fluvial sediment and solute transport; hillslope processes (landslides, debris flows, and rockfall); hazard mapping and assessment; paraglacial processes; palaeo-environmental change; relative and absolute dating techniques (lichenometry, dendrochronology, boulder weathering); vegetation succession in relation to glacier recession; river channel disturbance and its impact on vegetation succession; river management and hydro-electric power; ; effects of environmental conditions (altitude, aspect, soil development, substrate age) and environmental disturbance (mass movements, skiing, grazing) on vegetation communities; effects of disturbance on macroinvertebrate populations and diversity
• Students will undertake their project work in small groups, and will have some autonomy in choosing the topics that they address. The field class will provide them with data and observations that they will explore back in Durham during Level 3, with support on data handling, analysis, and interpretation during specially-designed computer-based classes. This will lead towards a final report and a group poster presentation at the end of the module

Learning Outcomes

• The diversity of global environments and the operation of, and inter-relationships between physical and biological systems over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales
• Patterns and processes of environmental change and their inter-relationships with human activities
• The theory and application of quantitative analysis, visualisation techniques and other spatial techniques across a wide range of geographical contexts

• Plan, design, execute and report geographical research both individually and as part of a team
• Undertake effective laboratory and field work (with due regard for safety and risk assessment)
• Employ a variety of technical and laboratory-based methods for the analysis and presentation of spatial and environmental information (e.g. GIS, topographic analysis, aerial photograph interpretation, water chemistry, etc.)
• Collect, interpret and synthesise different types of quantitative and qualitative geographical data

• Critical analysis and interpretation of data and text
• Solving problems and the ability to make reasoned decisions
• Learning in familiar and unfamiliar situations
• Effective communication in writing and through graphical (poster) presentations
• Application of numerical and computational skills to data
• Effective use of information technology (including use of spreadsheet, database, GIS, and word processing programmes; Internet and e-mail)
• Identification, retrieval, and exchange of information using a wide range of sources
• The ability to work as part of a team and to recognise and respect the viewpoints of others
• Effective time management and organisation

Modes of Teaching, Learning and Assessment and how these contribute to the learning outcomes of the module

• Briefing lectures and small group discussions before the field class will help students to formulate the field-based project that they will undertake. This will require them to demonstrate that they can take complex literature, synthesis it and use it to formulate a realistic project. The outcome of this will be a literature review which will be assessed in the individual report
• The field trip will be used to allow the students to acquire the data that they need to complete their report. In the field, students will be trained in good practice in field note taking and measurement techniques, which will be assessed in the submitted field notebook. They will also be given training in relevant environmental processes and the linkage to environmental change, under the key theme of using environmental records to infer both present and past processes. This will provide a theoretical underpinning for their project work and will be assessed in the individual report
• The collected data will be analysed in a set of timetabled computer sessions. This will allow the students to acquire an understanding of advanced data analysis, with guided support, and also in how to link empirical material to hypotheses and research questions. This will be assessed in the individual report as well as the group presentation

Teaching Methods and Learning Hours

Summative Assessment

Formative Assessment:

Formative assessment will be provided in the following ways: on the initial project outline prepared in June, during the field course on student field notebooks, during follow-up practical classes and in group meetings.

■ Attendance at all activities marked with this symbol will be monitored. Students who fail to attend these activities, or to complete the summative or formative assessment specified above, will be subject to the procedures defined in the University's General Regulation V, and may be required to leave the University