Staff profile

Professor Salous started her academic career as an Assistant Professor at Yarmouk University, Jordan. In 1989 she joined the Department of Electrical Engineering & Electronics at UMIST. In 2003 she joined Durham University where she currently holds the Chair in Communication Engineering and is the Director of the Centre for Communication Systems. Professor Salous radio propagation reseacrh covers HF for sky wave propagation for long range communication and UHF to the millimeter wave band for 5G mobile communications. In this area she introduced the digital frequency sweep technique for high bandwidth channel sounders for radio propagation studies. She is an active member of URSI, various COST actions and a member of the UK delegation to the International Union of Telecommunications. 

Webpages

•  International Chair of Commission C on Radiocommunication Systems and Signal Processing of the International Union of Radio Science, (URSI)
• Editor of Radio Science, American Geophysical Union
• Associate Editor of Communications Systems, John Wiley

Book

In April 2013 Professor Salous launched her book on ‘Radio Propagation Measurement and Channel Modelling’ published by Wiley.

The book begins with an explanation of the fundamentals of radio wave propagation and progress through a series of topics, including the measurement of radio channel characteristics, radio channel sounders, measurement strategies, data analysis techniques and radio channel modelling. Application of results for the prediction of achievable digital link performance is discussed with examples pertinent to single carrier, multi-carrier and spread spectrum radio links. This work addresses specifics of communications in various different frequency bands for both long range and short range fixed and mobile radio links.

• Cognitive radio
• Design of radio channel sounders and radar systems
• Propagation studies for 5G
• Radar imaging
• Radio channel characterisation for onbody and small cells at 60 GHz
• Radio channel measurements above-6 GHz bands
• Radio propagation studies for long range communications via slywave
• Through wall radar
• Wireless communications for mobile radio applications

Conference Paper

• Salous, S. (in press). Multi-band multi-antenna chirp channel sounder for frequencies above 6 GHz. . https://doi.org/10.1109/eucap.2016.7481753
• Salous, S., & Gao, Y. (in press). Wideband measurements in indoor and outdoor environments in the 30 GHz and 60 GHz bands. . https://doi.org/10.1109/eucap.2016.7481454
• Al-Jzari, A., Abdulali, M., & Salous, S. (2021). Millimeter-Wave Indoor Channel Characterization Based on Directional Measurements at 39 GHz and 70 GHz. . https://doi.org/10.23919/ursigass51995.2021.9560353
• Salous, S., Raimundo, X., & Cheema, A. (2017). Path Loss Model in Typical Outdoor Environments in the 50-73 GHz Band. In 2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) : Paris, France, 19-24 March 2017 ; proceedings (721-724). https://doi.org/10.23919/eucap.2017.7928157
• Raimundo, X., Salous, S., & Cheema, A. (2016). Indoor radio propagation measurements in the V-band. In IET Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2016.0068
• Weng, J., Tu, X., Lai, Z., Salous, S., & Zhang, J. (2015). Modelling the mmWave channel based on intelligent ray launching model.
• Salous, S. (2014). spectrum sensing. . https://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2014.0020
• Oghre, O., & Salous, S. (2014). BER performance evaluation of HF MIMO spatial multiplexing systems. . https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2014.6929715
• Cheema, A., & Salous, S. (2014). High resolution temporal occupancy measurements to characterize idle time window in ISM band. . https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2014.6929253
• Salous, S., Cheema, A., & Raimundo, X. (2014). Radio channel propagation measurements using a multiband agile chirp sounder. . https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2014.6929650
• Salous, S., & Thoma, R. (2014). State of the art mobile radio channel sounding and data analysis. . https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2014.6929290
• Different Radar Imaging Applications. . https://doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2014.6929601
• Razavi-Ghods, N., & Salous, S. (2004). Semi-sequential MIMO radio channel sounding.
• Salous, S. (2002). Urban and suburban frequency division duplex measurements for UMTS.
• Salous, S., & Hinostroza, V. (2002). Bi-dynamic indoor measurements with high resolution channel sounder.
• Salous, S., & Gokalp, H. (2001). Characterisation of W-CDMA channels in FDD units bands - 2001 IEEE 54thVehicular Technology Conference - VTC Fall '01.
• Salous, S., & Hinostroza, V. (2001). Bi-dynamic UHF channel sounder for indoor measurements.
• Salous, S., & Gokalp, H. (2001). Propagation measurements in FDD UMTS bands.

Journal Article

• Zahloul, H., Khaliq, A., Hamzehbahmani, H., Veremieiev, S., & Salous, S. (2024). Evaluation of LVRT capability and stability analysis of VSC based advanced control approach for grid connected PV system under grid fault conditions. Heliyon, 10(5), Article e26935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26935
• Shi, C., Dong, J., Salous, S., Wang, Z., & Zhou, J. (2023). Collaborative Trajectory Planning and Resource Allocation for Multi-Target Tracking in Airborne Radar Networks under Spectral Coexistence. Remote Sensing, 15(13), Article 3386. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133386
• Shi, C., Dai, X., Wang, Y., Zhou, J., & Salous, S. (2022). Joint Route Optimization and Multidimensional Resource Management Scheme for Airborne Radar Network in Target Tracking Application. IEEE Systems Journal, 16(4), 6669-6680. https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2021.3134657
• Shi, C., Wang, Y., Salous, S., Zhou, J., & Yan, J. (2022). Joint Transmit Resource Management and Waveform Selection Strategy for Target Tracking in Distributed Phased Array Radar Network. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 58(4), 2762-2778. https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3138869
• Salous, S., Haneda, K., & Degli‐Esposti, V. (2022). 5G to 6G: A Paradigm Shift in Radio Channel Modeling. Radio Science, 57(7), https://doi.org/10.1029/2022rs007447
• Zahid, O., & Salous, S. (2022). Long‐Term Rain Attenuation Measurement for Short‐Range mmWave Fixed Link Using DSD and ITU‐R Prediction Models. Radio Science, 57(4), https://doi.org/10.1029/2021rs007307
• Yang, W., Huang, J., Zhang, J., Gao, Y., Salous, S., & Zhang, J. (2021). Verification of an Intelligent Ray Launching Algorithm in Indoor Environments in the Ka‐Band. Radio Science, 56(9), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020rs007252
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Sellathurai, M., Zhou, J., & Salous, S. (2020). Low Probability of Intercept-Based Optimal Power Allocation Scheme for an Integrated Multistatic Radar and Communication System. IEEE Systems Journal, 14(1), 983-994. https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2931754
• Salous, S., Lee, J., Kim, M., Sasaki, M., Yamada, W., Raimundo, X., & Cheema, A. (2020). Radio propagation measurements and modeling for standardization of the site general path loss model in International Telecommunications Union recommendations for 5G wireless networks. Radio Science, 55(1), Article e2019RS006924. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019rs006924
• Cheema, A. A., & Salous, S. (2019). Spectrum Occupancy Measurements and Analysis in 2.4 GHz WLAN. Electronics, 8(9), Article 1011. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8091011
• Shi, C., Qiu, W., Wang, F., Salous, S., & Zhou, J. (2019). Stackelberg Game-Theoretic Low Probability of Intercept Performance Optimization for Multistatic Radar System. Electronics, 8(4), Article 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8040397
• Huang, J., Cao, Y., Raimundo, X., Cheema, A., & Salous, S. (2019). Rain Statistics Investigation and Rain Attenuation Modeling for Millimeter Wave Short-range Fixed Links. IEEE Access, 7, 156110-156120. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2949437
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Salous, S., & Zhou, J. (2019). Adaptive jamming waveform design for distributed multiple-radar architectures based on low probability of intercept. Radio Science, 54(1), 72-90. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018rs006668
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Salous, S., & Zhou, J. (2018). Low Probability of Intercept-Based Optimal OFDM Waveform Design Strategy for an Integrated Radar and Communications System. IEEE Access, 6, 57689-57699. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2874007
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Salous, S., & Zhou, J. (2018). Joint transmitter selection and resource management strategy based on low probability of intercept optimization for distributed radar networks. Radio Science, 53(9), 1108-1134. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018rs006584
• Raimundo, X., Salous, S., & Cheema, A. (2018). Indoor Dual Polarised Radio Channel Characterization in the 54 GHz and 70 GHz bands. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 12(8), 1287-1292. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2017.0711
• Sun, M., Wang, X., Zhao, C., Li, B., Liang, Y., Goussetis, G., & Salous, S. (2018). Adaptive Sensing Schedule for Dynamic Spectrum Sharing in Time-varying Channel. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(6), 5520-5524. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2018.2797318
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Salous, S., Zhou, J., & Hu, Z. (2018). Nash Bargaining Game-Theoretic Framework for Power Control in Distributed Multiple-Radar Architecture Underlying Wireless Communication System. Entropy, 20(4), Article 267. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20040267
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Salous, S., & Zhou, J. (2018). Low Probability of Intercept-Based Radar Waveform Design for Spectral Coexistence of Distributed Multiple-Radar and Wireless Communication Systems in Clutter. Entropy, 20(3), Article 197. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20030197
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Sellathurai, M., Zhou, J., & Salous, S. (2018). Power Minimization Based Robust OFDM Radar Waveform Design for Radar and Communication Systems in Coexistence. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 66(5), 1316-1330. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2017.2770086
• Zhou, T., Tao, C., Salous, S., & Liu, L. (2018). Measurements and Analysis of Angular Characteristics and Spatial Correlation for High-Speed Railway Channels. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 19(2), 357-367. https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2017.2681112
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Salous, S., & Zhou, J. (2018). Cramér-Rao Lower Bounds for Joint Target Parameter Estimation in FM-Based Distributed Passive Radar Network with Antenna Arrays. Radio Science, 53(3), 314-333. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017rs006471
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Salous, S., & Zhou, J. (2017). Optimal Power Allocation Strategy in a Joint Bistatic Radar and Communication System Based on Low Probability of Intercept. Sensors, 17(12), Article 2731. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17122731
• Shi, C., Wang, F., Salous, S., & Zhou, J. (2017). Performance Analysis for Joint Target Parameter Estimation in UMTS-Based Passive Multistatic Radar with Antenna Arrays Using Modified Cramér-Rao Lower Bounds. Sensors, 17(10), Article 2379. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102379
• Shi, C., Salous, S., Wang, F., & Zhou, J. (2017). Power Allocation for Target Detection in Radar Networks Based on Low Probability of Intercept: A Cooperative Game Theoretical Strategy. Radio Science, 52(8), 1030-1045. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017rs006332
• Allen, B., Mahato, S., Gao, Y., & Salous, S. (2017). Indoor-to-outdoor empirical path loss modelling for femtocell networks at 0.9, 2, 2.5 and 3.5 GHz using singular value decomposition. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 11(9), 1203-1211. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2016.0416
• Shi, C., Salous, S., Wang, F., & Zhou, J. (2017). Modified Cramér-Rao lower bounds for joint position and velocity estimation of a Rician target in OFDM-based passive radar networks. Radio Science, 52(1), 15-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006158
• Zhou, T., Tao, C., Salous, S., & Liu, L. (2017). Spatial characterization for high speed railway channels based on moving virtual array measurement scheme. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 1423-1426. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2016.2602402
• Shi, C., Salous, S., Wang, F., & Zhou, J. (2016). Cramer-Rao Lower Bound Evaluation for Linear Frequency Modulation Based Active Radar Networks Operating in a Rice Fading Environment. Sensors, 16(12), https://doi.org/10.3390/s16122072
• Salous, S., Degli Esposti, V., Fuschini, F., Dupleich, D., Müller, R., Thomä, R., …Hur, S. (2016). Millimeter-Wave Propagation: Characterization and modeling toward fifth-generation systems. [Wireless Corner]. Newsletter (IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society. Print), 58(6), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1109/map.2016.2609815
• Lin, B. L., Sun, X., & Salous, S. (2016). Solving Travelling Salesman Problem with an Improved Hybrid Genetic Algorithm. Journal of Computer and Communications, 4(15), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.4236/jcc.2016.415009
• Shi, C., Salous, S., Wang, F., & Zhou, J. (2016). Low probability of intercept-based adaptive radar waveform optimization in signal-dependent clutter for joint radar and cellular communication systems. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2016(1), Article 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-016-0411-6
• Cheema, A., & Salous, S. (2016). Digital FMCW for ultrawideband spectrum sensing. Radio Science, 51(8), 1413-1420. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016rs006083
• Salous, S., Feeney, S., Raimundo, X., & Cheema, A. (2016). Wideband MIMO channel sounder for radio measurements in the 60 GHz band. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 15(4), 2825-2832. https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2015.2511006
• Zhou, T., Tao, C., Salous, S., Liu, L., & Tan, Z. (2016). A LTE-Based Channel Measurement Method for High-Speed Railway Communications. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 65(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2477166
• Zhang, Z., Zhu, J., & Salous, S. (2015). A Novel Dwelling Time Design Method For Low Probability Of Intercept In A Complex Radar Network. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, 10(4), 310-319. https://doi.org/10.2495/dne-v10-n4-310-319
• Zhou, T., Tao, C., Salous, S., Tan, Z., Liu, L., & Tian, L. (2015). Graph-based stochastic model for high-speed railway cutting scenarios. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 9(15), 1691-1697. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2014.0827
• Zhang, Z., Salous, S., Li, H., & Tian, Y. (2015). Optimal coordination method of opportunistic array radars for multi-target-tracking-based radio frequency stealth in clutter. Radio Science, 50(11), 1187-1196. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rs00572
• Zhou, T., Tao, C., Salous, S., Liu, L., & Tan, Z. (2015). Channel characterization in high-speed railway station environments at 1.89 GHz. Radio Science, 50(11), 1176-1186. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015rs005793
• Zhou, T., Tao, C., Salous, S., Liu, L., & Tan, Z. (2015). Channel Sounding for High-Speed Railway Communication Systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 53(10), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2015.7295466
• Zhang, Z., Salous, S., Li, H., & Tian, Y. (2015). An Opportunistic Array Beamforming Technique Based on Binary Multiobjective Wind Driven Optimization Method. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2015, Article 495879. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/495879
• Fioranelli, F., Salous, S., Ndip, I., & Raimundo, X. (2015). Through-The-Wall Detection With Gated FMCW Signals Using Optimized Patch-Like and Vivaldi Antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(3), 1106-1117. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2015.2389793
• Fioranelli, F., Salous, S., & Raimundo, X. (2014). Frequency-Modulated Interrupted Continuous Wave as Wall Removal Technique in Through-the-Wall Imaging. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52(10), 6272-6283. https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2013.2295835
• Weng, J., Tu, X., Lai, Z., Salous, S., & Zhang, J. (2014). Indoor Massive MIMO Channel Modelling Using Ray-Launching Simulation. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2014, Article 279380. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/279380
• Wang, Z., & Salous, S. (2011). Spectrum Occupancy Statistics and Time Series Models for Cognitive Radio. Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 62(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-009-0352-5
• Gunashekar, S., Warrington, E., Feeney, S., Salous, S., & Abbasi, N. (2010). MIMO communications within the HF band using compact antenna arrays. Radio Science, 45(6), Article RS6013. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010rs004416
• Cheng, X., Wang, C., Laurenson, D. I., Salous, S., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2010). New deterministic and stochastic simulation models for non-isotropic scattering mobile-to-mobile Rayleigh fading channels. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 11(7), 829-842. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.864
• Abdallah, M., Feeney, S., Salous, S., & Lewenz, R. (2010). Design and calibration of circular uniform beam array for wideband channel characterisation. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 4(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2008.0273
• Razavi-Ghods, N., & Salous, S. (2009). Wideband MIMO channel characterisation in TV studios and inside buildings in the 2.2-2.5 GHz frequency band. Radio Science, 44(5), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008rs004095
• Cheng, X., Wang, C., Laurenson, D., Salous, S., & Vasilakos, A. (2009). An adaptive geometry-based stochastic model for non-isotropic MIMO mobile-to-mobile channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 8(9), 4824-4835. https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2009.081560
• Gunashekar, S., Warrington, E., Salous, S., Feeney, S., Abbasi, N., Bertel, L., …Oger, M. (2009). Investigations into the feasibility of multiple input multiple output techniques within the HF band: Preliminary results. Radio Science, 44, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008rs004075
• Gokalp, H., Taflan, G., & Salous, S. (2009). In-band interference reduction in FMCW channel data using Prony modelling. Electronics Letters, 45(2), 132-133. https://doi.org/10.1049/el%3A20093358
• Gunashekar, S., Warrington, E. M., Strangeways, H. J., Erhel, Y., Salous, S., Feeney, S., …Oger, M. (2009). Utilization of antenna arrays in HF systems. Annals of geophysics, 52(3/4), 323-338
• Salous, S., Feeney, S., Khokhar, K., & Lewenz, R. (2008). Measurements of radio channels and bit error rate estimation of IEEE802.16 standard in semi-rural environment at three frequencies in the 2–6 GHz frequency band. IET Communications, 2(7), 878-885. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com%3A20070389
• Khokhar, K., & Salous., S. (2008). Frequency domain simulator for mobile radio channels and for IEEE 802.16-2004 standard using measured channels. IET Communications, 2(7), 869-877. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com%3A20070385
• Matthaiou1, M., Razavi-Ghods, N., Laurenson, D. I., & Salous, S. (2008). Dual frequency MIMO measurements in the 2.26–2.5 GHz band. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 8(5), 607-614. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.573
• Salous, S., & Gokalp, H. (2007). Medium- and large-scale characterization of UMTS-allocated frequency division duplex channels. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 56(5), 2831-2843. https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2007.900495
• Salous, S., & Hinostroza, V. (2005). Wideband indoor frequency agile channel sounder and measurements. IEE proceedings. Microwaves, antennas and propagation, 152(6), 573-580. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-map%3A20041203
• Salous, S., Filippidis, P., Lewenz, R., Hawkins, I., Razavi-Ghods, N., & Abdallah, M. (2005). Parallel receiver channel sounder for spatial and MIMO characterisation of the mobile radio channel. IEE proceedings. Communications, 152(6), 912-918. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-com%3A20045346
• Salous, S., & Gokalp, H. (2002). Dual-frequency sounder for UMTS frequency-division duplex channels. IEE proceedings. Communications, 149(2), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-com%3A20020248
• Arikan, F., Arikan, O., & Salous, S. (2002). A new algorithm for high-quality ionogram generation and analysis. Radio Science, 37(1), https://doi.org/10.1029/2000rs002569