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mEuhjGuk; (,yq;ifj; jpl;lk;) Kjw;; fl;lk;: mEuhjGuk; ry;f`tj;j mfo;thuha;r;rp(ASW2 ) |
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mEuhjGu ,yq;ifapd; Kjw; fl;lk>; ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;lth;fshd fyhepjp nuhgpd; fdpq;`k; kw;Wk; fyhepjp Nukz;l; xy;rpd; MfpNahhpdhy; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifj; njhy;nghUl; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Nkw;fhs;sg;gl;l jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,j;jpl;lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk; 1984 Mk; Mz;L fyhepjp rpuhd; njuzpafy vd;gth; %yk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tifapy;> Guhjd mEuhjGu cl;Gw efhpd; G+h;t efukakhf;fk; njhlh;ghd mk;rq;fis Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L ,t;tha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. 1989- 1994 ,w;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; mEuhjGu cl;Gw efhpy; mike;Js;s ry;f`tj;j (ASW2) gpuNjrj;jpd; njhy;nghUs; Kf;fpaj;Jk; kpf;f 905 fd kPl;lh; epyg; gpuNjrk; mfo;thuha;r;rpf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mfo;thuha;r;rpf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l ,e;epyg;gpuNjrk;> 10 kPl;lh; ePs> mfy> Mok; nfhz;ljhf mike;jpUe;jJ. ,e;epyg;gFjpapd;; mikg;G> mjd; njhy;nghUs; t];Jf;fs; kw;Wk; mjd; fhytiuaiw njhlh;ghd tplaq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;sy; ,t;tfo;thuha;r;rpapd; Nehf;fq;fshf mike;jpUe;jJld;> mEuhjGuk; Xh; ,Uk;G Aff; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J tuyhw;W Afj;jpw;Fhpa xU efukhf khw;wk; ngw;wik> gpuhkp thptbtq;fspd; Muk;gk;> mq;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghhpa eph;khzg; gzpfs;> ePh;ghrdj; jpl;lq;fs;> th;j;jf eltbf;iffs;> fiy tsh;r;rp Mfpad njhlh;ghd gy;NtW rhd;Wfs; ,t;tfo;thuha;r;rpapd; %yk; fz;lwpag;gl;ld. (Coningham 1999, 2006). |
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Rkhh; ,U E}w;whz;Lfshf ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; rh;tNjr th;j;jf eltbf;iffspd; gpujhd miktplkhf mEuhjGu efh; tpsq;fpaikia ,t;tfo;thuha;r;rpfs; mwpaj; je;jd. mEuhjGuk;> ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahug; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ehl;bd; cl;Gwkhf 60 fp.kP njhiytpy; mike;jpUg;gJk;> ,e;efiu te;jiljw;F crpjkhd Mw;Wtopfs; ,d;ikAk; ,jpy; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fshf tpsq;fpd. mEuhjGu efhpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mfo;Tfspd; NghJ> ,];yhkpa uff; fz;zhbfs>; myq;fhuk; kpf;f fspkz; ghz;lq;fs;> fpNuf;f-cNuhk fz;zhbfs;> cNyhfj;jpyhd nghUl;fs;> rPd myq;fhuk; nfhz;l fspkz; ghz;lq;fs;> ,uj;jpdf; fw;fs;> fly;tho; caphpdq;fspd; vr;rq;fs; Mfpad milahsk; fhzg;gl;lik Fwpj;J ,j;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;G nfhz;l Ma;T E}y; mwpaj; jUfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; mEuhjGu efhpd; miktplj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; ,e;efh; gy;NtW nghUs; cw;gj;jpapd; kj;jpa epiyakhf tpsq;fpaikiaAk; czuyhk;. cNyhfq;fs;> fw;fs;> rpg;gp XLfs; Nghd;w %yg; nghUl;fspypUe;J mtw;wpd; ,Wjp mk;rk; tiu gy;NtW nghUl;fs; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,it> ,e;efhpy; ,lk;ngw;w th;j;jf eltbf;iffspd; tsh;r;rpapid milahsg;gLj;Jtdthf mikfpd;wd. |
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njd;dpe;jpahtpy; Vw;gl;l thptbt tsh;r;rp njhlh;ghd Fwpg;Gf;fs; ,t;tha;Tj; jpl;lj;jpd; kw;WnkhU Kf;fpa mk;rkhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. njd;dhrpahtpy; tof;fpypUf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd thptbtq;fSf;F gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fNs mbg;gilahf mike;jd vd;gJk;> gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fNs kpfg; goikahdit vDk; fUj;Jk; rpuhd; njuzpafy %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;Tfs; %yk; njhpa tUfpd;wd. (Deraniyagala 1990). ,j;jifa Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Kd;dh;> gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fs; nrnkl;bf; vOj;Jf;fspypUeJ Njhd;wpaitahfTk;> fp;.K 3 Mk; E}w;whz;lstpy; mit tl ,e;jpahtpy; tsh;r;rp fz;ljhfTk; fUjg;gl;ld. gpd;dh; ,J njd;dpe;jpahtpw; gutpajhfTk; mjd; gpd;dh; ,yq;ifapy; tsh;r;rp fz;ljhfTk; mwpQh; gyUk; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;jpUf;fpd;;wdh;. (Buhler 1896, Winternitz 1927, Dani 1963, Von Hinuber 1990). mEuhjGuk; ry;f`tj;j gpuNjrj;jpy; (ASW2) Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;Tfs; thapyhf njuzpafytpd; $w;Wf;fs; cz;ikahapd. gpuhkp thptbtq;fs; fp;;.K 4 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;g fhyg;gFjpf;Fhpad vDk; kuGtopahd vz;zq;fs; cilj;njwpag;gl;lJld;> ,t;ntOj;Jf;fspd; guk;gYf;F th;j;jf eltbf;iffNs Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf mike;jd vDk; Gjpa fUj;Jk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. (Coningham, Allchin, Batt and Lucy 1996). ,e;jpa ehl;Lf;F mz;ikap;y; ,yq;if mike;jpUg;gjhy; etPd njhopEl;g Kiwfis ,Wjpahfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ vDk; goikahd vz;zq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L> Gjpa fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itg;gjw;F ,j;jifa Ma;Tfs; topNfhypd. jw;fhyj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tpQ;Qhd hPjpahd fhy tiuaiwfs; %yk; njd;dpe;jpahtpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; gytw;wpYk; ,yq;if jhf;fk; nrYj;jpAs;sikiaAk; njspTWj;jf; $bajhf cs;sJ. mEuhjGuk; Muk;g tuyhw;Wf; fhyfl;lj;jpw;Fhpa xU fl;ll efukhf fhzg;gLtJld;> ,j;jifa efuq;fSf;F njd;dhrpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; Kf;fpa vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfTk; mEuhjGu efh; tpsq;FfpwJ. ,j;jifa efuk; xd;wpid Ma;T nra;tjd; %yk; njd;dhrpahtpy; Vw;gl;l ,uz;lhtJ ghhpa efukakhf;fk; njhlh;ghd mwptpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. ,j;jifa efuq;fSf;F rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fshf> mEuhjGuj;jpypUe;J 900 fp.kP tlf;Nf mike;Js;s Me;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpd; jhd;aflf;f vDk; efuKk; fh;ehlf gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;s gz;thrP efuKk; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,j;jifa fl;ll efuq;fs; fp.K 4 Mk; E}w;whz;Lf; fhyg;gFjpapypUe;J ehl;bd; cl;Gwkhf mikf;fg;gl;ljdhy;> njd;dhrpahtpd; Fwpg;gpl;l gpuNjrq;fs; gy> efukakhf;fj;jpw;F cl;gl;ld. Ml;rp khw;wk; kw;Wk; fp.K 3 Mk; E}w;whz;by; Vw;gl;l Vida njhlh;GfNs ,jw;Ff; fhuzq;fshf mikfpd;wd vDk; fUj;Jf;fs; kPz;Lk; ghprPyidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLjy; mtrpakhfpdwJ. |
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mEuhjGu efhpd; tsh;r;rp K Afk;: fp;.K 840-460 Mk; E}w;whz;L
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