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Did the 'Middle Passage' deserve its awful reputation? Source 2

Soon after this the blacks who brought me on board went off, and left me abandoned to despair. I now saw myself deprived of all chance of returning to my native country, or even the least glimpse of hope of gaining the shore, which I now considered as friendly; and I even wished for my former slavery in preference to my present situation, which was filled with horrors of every kind, still heightened by my ignorance of what I was to undergo. I was not long suffered to indulge my grief; I was soon put down under the decks, and there I received such a salutation in my nostrils as I had never experienced in my life: so that, with the loathsomeness of the stench, and crying together, I became so sick and low that I was not able to eat, nor had I the least desire to taste anything. I now wished for the last friend, death, to relieve me; but soon, to my grief, two of the white men offered me eatables; and, on my refusing to eat, one of them held me fast by the hands, and laid me across I think the windlass and tied my feet, while the other flogged me severely. I had never experienced any thing of this kind before; and although, not being used to the water, I naturally feared that element the first time I saw it, yet nevertheless, could I have got over the nettings, I would have jumped over the side, but I could not; and, besides, the crew used to watch us very closely who were not chained down to the decks, lest we should leap into the water: and I have seen some of these poor African prisoners most severely cut for attempting to do so, and hourly whipped for not eating. This was often the case with myself. In a little time after, amongst the poor chained men, I found some of my own nation, which in a small degree gave ease to my mind. I inquired of these what was to be done with us; they gave me to understand we were to be carried to these white people’s country to work for them. I then was a little revived, and thought, if it were no worse than working, my situation was not so desperate: but still I feared I should be put to death, the white people looked and acted, as I thought, in so savage a manner; for I had never seen among any people such instances of brutal cruelty; and this not only shewn towards us blacks, but also to some of the whites themselves. One white man in particular I saw, when we were permitted to be on deck, flogged so unmercifully with a large rope near the foremast, that he died in consequence of it; and they tossed him over the side as they would have done a brute.

Simplified transcript
Soon after this, the blacks who brought me on board went back ashore and left me in despair. I now saw that I had no chance of returning to my native country or any hope of reaching the shore. I even wished for my former slavery rather than being in this situation, which seemed evern worse because I did not know what was going to happen to me. I was not allowed to indulge my grief for very long. I was soon put down under the decks. The smell was so bad that, together with the crying, I felt so ill that I could not eat. But soon, to my grief, two of the white men offered me something to eat. When I refused, one of them held me by the hands, laid me across the windlass and tied my feet together, while the other flogged me severely. I had never experienced anything like this before and, although I was scared of the water, if I could have got over the nettings I would have jumped overboard. But I could not, and, besides, the crew used to watch those of us who were not chained to the decks very closely in case we leapt into the water. I have seen some of the poor African prisoners very badly whipped for trying to jump and hourly whipped for not eating. This was often the case with me. I soon found, amongst the poor chained men, some of my own nation, which helped a little bit. I asked them what would happen to us and they told men that we were to be carried to the white people's country to work for them. I felt a little better and thought that if was to be no worse than working then my situation was not as bad as it could be. But I was still afraid that I would be killed. The white people looked and acted in such a savage manner - I had never seen such cruel and brutal behaviour. This was not only towards us blacks but also to some of the whites themselves. When we were on deck once, I saw a white man flogged so badly that he died and they tossed his body over the side as they would have done a brute.

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