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An infantry officer's view

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The Official View

The infantry officer's view

The artillery officer's view

18 Durham Light Infantry

Details about the Battle of the Somme

Lessons learned from the Somme

 

 

The
shell fire was made even more terrible and
unnerving by the added crash of broken boughs
and smashing tree trunks.

The net result of the day's fighting was that
the wood remained in our hands, except for
a portion at the north & north east. The Huns
counter attacked freely and shelled unmercifully
but the gains were held. During the day the 6th
Brigade had been used as carriage parties up
Loungueval Alley and in many ways I think
they had as bad a time as anybody.

The night following was most disturbed, as the
state of tension was so high that it only required
someone to fire their rifle, for lights to go up &
a barrage to come down. On one occasion this
occurred and the pioneers battalion, the Duke
of Cornwall L I were carrying up rations to the
99th Brigade at the time. Panic seized them
and they started streaming back over the top
shouting that the wood had been recaptured.
They collected in New Cub Trench and nearly
caused confusion among our own men, as they were
charging to and fro utterly disorganised. There was
no one with them who knew what to do,
and it was with difficulty that I got my own men
on the firestep in the crowded and over
flowing trench. However we managed to herd
them into a wide part of the trench, where they
were ordered to stay on pain of fearful penalties
and as the shelling gradually subsided, order
was ultimately restored. These sudden outbursts
of artillery fire were most unnerving, and we used
to stand to arms amid a terrific racket,
suffocated with smoke and fumes and covered
with debris, not knowing what was happening.
It was a wonder we did not have more casualties,
on these occasions, as things used to come very
near, and shrapnel was bursting open the trench,
but I think the barrage line was behind our
trench.

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